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Whakataki ki te kaupapa "whakaata" me te mahi o nga endoscopes hauora
1. Te kaupapa matua
Ko te "whakaata" o te endoscope e pa ana ki tana punaha whakaahua mata, kua wehea ki nga tikanga matua e rua:
Te whakaata mataro (whakaata pakeke): te whakamahi i te roopu arotahi porotakaroa, te whakaata prism ranei, ka tukuna tika te rama ki te karu, ki te kaamera ranei (pēnei i te laparoscope, arthroscope) ma te arotahi tinana.
Te whakaata hiko (whakaata ngohengohe): ka whakauruhia he puoro CMOS/CCD moroiti ki te pito o mua ki te huri i te tohu whatu ki te tohu hiko, ka tukuna ki te whakaaturanga ma te taura (penei i te gastroscope, colonoscope).
Pūnaha awhina:
Te whakamarama: te puna marama makariri (penei i te rama LED / xenon) ka tukuna ma te muka whatu hei whakamarama i te waahi tirohanga.
Hoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoa (biopsy forceps, laser optical fiber) ka taea te whakauru, ka taea ranei te wero wai/hau mo te tirotiro awhina.
2. Mahi matua
Te tirohanga: te whakaahua whakamarama-nui, te maataki tika i nga whiu (te mumura, nga pukupuku, me etahi atu) o nga whekau i roto i te tinana (pērā i te puku, whekau, tōngāmimi, aha atu).
Te tātaritanga: mahi tahi me te tauira koiora mo te tātari pathological.
Maimoatanga: Me mahi pokanga pokanoa iti (pēnei i te polypectomy, te hemostasis, te tango kohatu).
3. Nga tono angamaheni
Gastroscopy/colonoscopy (electronic endoscope) → Tirohia te ara kena.
Laparoscopy (endoscope pakeke) → He pokanga pokanoa iti (pērā i te cholecystectomy).
Bronchoscopy (endoscope ngawari) → Tirohia nga pūkahukahu.
Painga: He iti rawa te whakaeke, he tika, he mahi i te wa-tuuturu, he tino whakaiti i nga mamae o te manawanui
