EN
id
sk
sr
sv
it
pt
bn
ms
be
nl
fr
th
vi
ru
ja
ko
de
hy
az
bs
bg
my
cs
da
dv
el
et
fil
fi
ga
gl
gn
he
hi
km
hr
hu
is
kn
rw
lo
lv
lt
lb
lg
mi
mt
ne
no
ny
or
om
per
pl
ro
sa
so
es
sw
ta
tr
uk
ur
cy
xh
Whakataki ki te kaupapa "whakaata" me te mahi o nga endoscopes hauora
1. Te kaupapa matua
Ko te "whakaata" o te endoscope e pa ana ki tana punaha whakaahua mata, kua wehea ki nga tikanga matua e rua:
Te whakaata mataro (whakaata pakeke): te whakamahi i te roopu arotahi porotakaroa, te whakaata prism ranei, ka tukuna tika te rama ki te karu, ki te kaamera ranei (pēnei i te laparoscope, arthroscope) ma te arotahi tinana.
Te whakaata hiko (whakaata ngohengohe): ka whakauruhia he puoro CMOS/CCD moroiti ki te pito o mua ki te huri i te tohu whatu ki te tohu hiko, ka tukuna ki te whakaaturanga ma te taura (penei i te gastroscope, colonoscope).
Pūnaha awhina:
Te whakamarama: te puna marama makariri (penei i te rama LED / xenon) ka tukuna ma te muka whatu hei whakamarama i te waahi tirohanga.
Hoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoahoa (biopsy forceps, laser optical fiber) ka taea te whakauru, ka taea ranei te wero wai/hau mo te tirotiro awhina.
2. Mahi matua
Te tirohanga: te whakaahua whakamarama-nui, te maataki tika i nga whiu (te mumura, nga pukupuku, me etahi atu) o nga whekau i roto i te tinana (pērā i te puku, whekau, tōngāmimi, aha atu).
Te tātaritanga: mahi tahi me te tauira koiora mo te tātari pathological.
Maimoatanga: Me mahi pokanga pokanoa iti (pēnei i te polypectomy, te hemostasis, te tango kohatu).
3. Nga tono angamaheni
Gastroscopy/colonoscopy (electronic endoscope) → Tirohia te ara kena.
Laparoscopy (endoscope pakeke) → He pokanga pokanoa iti (pērā i te cholecystectomy).
Bronchoscopy (endoscope ngawari) → Tirohia nga pūkahukahu.
Painga: He iti rawa te whakaeke, he tika, he mahi i te wa-tuuturu, he tino whakaiti i nga mamae o te manawanui
