Soosaarayaasha muraayadaha endoscope ee caafimaadka ee la tuuri karo

Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee endoscopes la tuuri karo

1. Halista xakamaynta caabuqa eber

Si buuxda u baabi'iso caabuqa isdhaafka ah: hal bukaan oo hal endoscope ah, looma baahna in laga walwalo hadhaaga jeermiska (sida cagaarshow B, fayraska HIV)

Ka fogow daldaloolada ku jira habka jeermis-dilaaca: iska ilaali hadhaaga biofilm ee ay keento nadiifinta aan dhamaystirnayn

Si gaar ah ugu habboon: bukaannada difaaca jirkoodu liito, waaxaha cudurrada faafa (sida baaritaanka qaaxada)

2. Waxtarka bukaan-socodka diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo

Looma baahna daawayn ka hor: waxa la isticmaali karaa ka dib xidhidhaynta, badbaadinta 2-3 saacadood ee wakhtiga jeermi-jeermiska ee endoscopes dhaqameed

Faa'iidada samatabbixinta degdegga ah: isla markiiba waa la soo saari karaa si loogu isticmaalo xaaladaha degdegga ah (sida maamulka marin-haweedka ICU)

Hagaajinta heerka wareejinta: mugga baaritaanka bukaan-socodka waxaa lagu kordhin karaa in ka badan 30%

3. Kordhinta qaabdhismeedka kharashka

Baabi'inta kharashyada qarsoon: Badbaadi qiimaha alaabta la isticmaalo sida dhaqidda enzyme, qalabka jeermiska, iyo baarista tayada biyaha

Kharashaadka shaqada oo la dhimay: hoos u dhig qoondaynta shaqaalaha waqti-buuxa ee xarunta sahayda jeermiska dila (CSSD)

Qiimaha dayactirka waa eber: dayactir la'aan muraayadaha, beddelka fiber optic, iwm.

4. Dammaanad joogtaynta tayada

Joogteynta waxqabadka: waxqabadka indhaha ee cusub mar kasta oo la isticmaalo, ma jiro muuqaal muuqaal ah oo ay sababtay gabowga

Khibrad la jaanqaadaysa: iska ilaali kala duwanaanshaha maaraynta dareenka ee uu keeno xidhashada muraayadda

U hoggaansanaanta la fududeeyay: looma baahna raadraaca diiwaanka dayactirka, iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha shahaadaynta adag sida JCI

5. Farsamaynta degdegga ah ee tignoolajiyada

Codsiga agabka cusub: isticmaal polymer-ka heerka-caafimaadka si loo yareeyo khatarta xasaasiyadda (sida nakhshad la'aanta cinjirka)

Hal-abuurnimo isku-dhafan: alaabooyinka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin ilo nalka LED ah oo isku-dhafan (sida Ambu aScope 4)

Horumarka deegaanka u wanaagsan: agabka muraayadaha noolaha laga yaabo inay horumariyaan (sida agabka PLA)

6. La qabsiga xaaladaha gaarka ah

Gurmadka goobta: cosbitaalada goobta dagaalka, gargaarka musiibada iyo muuqaalo kale oo aan lahayn xaalado dhalmo la'aan

Daryeelka aasaasiga ah: xarumaha caafimaadka bulshada oo aan haysan qalab jeermis dile oo xirfad leh

Ujeedooyinka waxbaridda: ka fogow ardayda inay waxyeeleeyaan muraayadaha qaaliga ah ee dib loo isticmaali karo

7. Farsamadii ugu dambaysay

Alaabooyinka qaar ayaa lagu guuleystay:

4K xallinta (sida Boston Scientific LithoVue)

Shaqada daaweynta laba-kanaal (sida choledochoscope la tuuri karo)

Sawir-qaadista AI-caawiyay (sida ogaanshaha oof-wareenka tooska ah algorithm)

Alaabooyinka wakiilka suuqa

Khadka Alaabta Brand Tilmaamaha ugu fiican

Ambu aScope 5 Broncho 1.2mm kanaalka shaqada + CO₂ perfusion

Boston Scientific LithoVue dhijitaalka ureteroscope + 9Fr dhexroor aad u khafiif ah

Guriga (Pusheng) bronchoscope la tuuri karo ayaa ku kacaya kaliya 50% alaabta la soo dejiyo

Faa'iidooyinka isbarbardhigga ah ee leh endoscopes-dhaqameed dib loo isticmaali karo

Cabbirrada isbarbardhigga endoscope dib loo isticmaali karo

Kharashka isticmaalka kelida ah ￥800-3000 ￥200-500 (ay ku jirto jeermis-dile)

Waqtiga diyaarinta <1 daqiiqo>2 saacadood

Khatarta caabuqa 0% 0.01% -0.1%

Dejinta sawirka Had iyo jeer way u fiican tahay sida Decay cusub oo leh tirada isticmaalka

Qiimaynta mudnaanta leh ee xaaladaha lagu dabaqi karo

Kiisaska caabuqa khatarta sare leh (Bukaannada MDRO)

Xaaladaha gargaarka degdega ah/koowaad (mareenka hawo-mareenka oo laga saaro jidhka shisheeye)

Xarumaha caafimaadka aasaasiga ah (ma jiraan xaalado jeermis dile ah oo xirfad leh)

Machadyada si adag u kontoroolaya alaabada qiimaha badan leh (iska ilaali khatarta khasaaraha)

Isbeddelka horumarka

Kharashka dhimista: deegaanayntu waxay hoos u dhigtaa qiimaha ilaa 500-1000 yuan

Kor u qaadida shaqada: Horumarinta dhinaca daawaynta la tuuri karo ee endoscopes (taageeraysa koronto-soo-saarka/laser)

Xalalka ilaalinta deegaanka: naqshadaynta qayb dib loo warshadayn karo (sida gacan dib-u-isticmaalka)

Endoscopes la tuuri karo ayaa dib u qaabaynaya hababka bukaan socodka. Qiimahooda udub-dhexaadka ah waxay ku jirtaa in ay ka beddelaan xakamaynta caabuqa "dhibaatada ixtimaalka" una beddelaan "dhibaatada go'aaminta", taas oo si gaar ah ugu habboon baahiyaha caafimaad ee kala duwan ee hoos yimaada nidaamka ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta ee dalkayga. Horumarka teknoolajiyada, baaxadda codsigoodu waxay ka balaarin doontaa bronchoscopes-ka hadda jira iyo cystoscopes ilaa meelaha adag sida gastroenteroscopes.