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Mashruuc-yaqaanka endoscope-ka caloosha iyo mindhicirka waa unugga kantaroolka xudunta u ah nidaamka endoscope dheefshiidka. Waxay mas'uul ka tahay habaynta sawirka, xakamaynta isha iftiinka, kaydinta xogta iyo ogaanshaha kaaliyaha. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa gastroscopy-ga, colonoscopy-ga iyo baaritaannada iyo daawaynta kale (sida polypectomy, ESD/EMR qalliinka). Kuwa soo socda waa qaybaheeda ugu muhiimsan iyo sifooyinkooda shaqo:
1. modules functional Core
(1) Habka habaynta sawirka
Sawir-qaadista qeexida sare: waxay taageertaa xallinta 1080p/4K, oo leh CMOS ama dareemayaasha CCD si loo hubiyo in xuubka xuubka iyo xididdada si cad loo arki karo.
Hagaajinta sawirka waqtiga-dhabta ah:
HDR (kala duwanaansho firfircoon oo sarreeya): waxay dheellitiraysaa aagagga dhalaalaya iyo mugdiga si looga fogaado milicsiga ama luminta tafaasiisha aagga mugdiga ah.
Wasaaqaynta elektarooniga ah (sida NBI/FICE): waxay xoojisaa kala duwanaanshaha dhaawaca iyada oo loo marayo spectrum-band cidhiidhi ah (aqoonsiga kansarka hore).
Caawinta AI: waxay si toos ah u calaamadisaa nabarrada laga shakiyo (sida boobka, boogaha), iyo nidaamyada qaarkood waxay taageeraan darajooyinka cudurka waqtiga-dhabta ah (sida kala soocidda Sano).
(2) Nidaamka isha iftiinka
LED/Laser isha qabow ee iftiinka: dhalaalka la hagaajin karo (tusaale ≥100,000 Lux), heerkulka midabka oo ku habboon shuruudaha kormeerka kala duwan (tusaale iftiinka cad/ beddelashada iftiinka buluugga ah).
Diimaanta caqliga leh: waxay si toos ah u hagaajisaa dhalaalka iyadoo loo eegayo fogaanta muraayadda si looga fogaado soo-gaadhis xad-dhaaf ah ama iftiin ku filan.
(3) Maareynta xogta iyo soo saarista
Duubista iyo kaydinta: waxay taageertaa duubista fiidyowga 4K iyo sawir-qaadista, oo ku habboon heerka DICOM 3.0, waxaana lagu xidhi karaa nidaamka PACS ee isbitaalka.
Wadashaqeyn fog: waxay suurtagelisaa la tashi-waqtiga dhabta ah ama barida baahinta tooska ah ee 5G/shabakadda.
(4) Isdhexgalka shaqada daawaynta
Isku xirka Electrosurgical: wuxuu ku xiraa unug koronto-soo-celin ah oo sarreeya (tusaale ERBE) iyo mindida gaaska argon, waxay taageertaa polypectomy, hemostasis iyo hawlgallo kale.
Xakamaynta duritaanka biyaha/gaaska: nidaaminta isku dhafan ee duritaanka biyaha xididada xididada iyo nuugista si loo fududeeyo habka hawlgalka.
2. Xuduudaha farsamada ee caadiga ah
Tusaalaha Halbeegga Shayga
Xallinta 3840×2160 (4K)
Heerka qaab-dhismeedka ≥30fps (dhalaac la'aan)
Nooca isha iftiinka 300W Xenon ama LED/Laser
Farsamaynta sawirka NBI, AFI (autofluorescence), AI sumadeynta
Interface xogta HDMI/USB 3.0/DICOM
Waafaqsanaanta jeermiska ka-hortagga, martigeliyaha uma baahna jeermi-dilid, muraayadduna waxay taageertaa i dhexgalka/heerkulka sare
3. Xaaladaha codsiga
Cilad-sheegid: Kansarka caloosha/baadhista kansarka mindhicirka, qiimaynta cudurrada mindhicirka bararka.
Daaweynta: polypectomy, ESD (xuubka xuubka hoose ee endoscopic), meelaynta hemostatic clip.
Waxbarid: dib-u-ciyaarista muuqaalka qalliinka, barida fog.
Soo koobid
Mashruuc-yaqaanka xuubka caloosha iyo mindhicirka ee loo yaqaan 'endoscope' wuxuu noqday "maskaxda" ee ogaanshaha endoscopy dheefshiidka iyo daawaynta iyada oo loo marayo sawir-qaadid heersare ah, sawir-qaadid caqli-gal ah iyo iskaashi qalabyo badan. Farsamadeeda xudunta u ah waxay ku jirtaa tayada sawirka, scalability functional iyo fudaydka hawlgalka. Mustaqbalka, waxay sii kordhin doontaa AI iyo tignoolajiyada sawir-qaadista badan si loo hagaajiyo heerka hore ee ogaanshaha kansarka iyo waxtarka qalliinka.
