EN
id
sk
sr
sv
it
pt
bn
ms
be
nl
fr
th
vi
ru
ja
ko
de
hy
az
bs
bg
my
cs
da
dv
el
et
fil
fi
ga
gl
gn
he
hi
km
hr
hu
is
kn
rw
lo
lv
lt
lb
lg
mi
mt
ne
no
ny
or
om
per
pl
ro
sa
so
es
sw
ta
tr
uk
ur
cy
xh
Hordhaca mabda'a "muraayada" iyo shaqada endoscopy-yada caafimaadka
1. Mabda'a asaasiga ah
"Muraayada" ee endoscope inta badan waxa ay tilmaamaysaa nidaamkeeda sawirka indhaha, kaas oo loo qaybiyay laba hab oo waaweyn:
Muraayada indhaha (muraayadda adag): iyadoo la adeegsanayo kooxda lenska cylindrical ama milicsiga priism, iftiinka waxaa si toos ah loogu gudbiyaa muraayadda indhaha ama kamarada (sida laparoscope, arthroscope) iyada oo loo marayo muraayad jireed.
Muraayada Elektarooniga ah (Muraayada Jilicsan): micro CMOS/CCD shidma ayaa lagu rakibay dhinaca hore si uu ishaarada indhaha ugu badalo signal koronto, kaas oo markaa lagu sii gudbiyo bandhiga iyada oo loo marayo fiilada (sida gastroscope, colonoscope).
Nidaamka caawimada:
Iftiin: Ilaha iftiinka qabow (sida nalka LED/xenon) waxaa lagu kala qaadaa fiber-ka indhaha si uu u iftiimiyo meesha wax lagu eegayo.
Naqshadaynta kanaalka: qalabka (biopsy forceps, laser optical fiber) waa la gelin karaa ama duritaanka biyaha/gaaska ayaa loo isticmaali karaa kormeerka caawinta.
2. Shaqada muhiimka ah
U fiirsashada: sawir-qaadid heersare ah, oo si toos ah u eegaya nabarada (bararka, burooyinka, iwm) ee xubnaha jidhka (sida caloosha, mindhicirrada, kaadiheysta, iwm.).
Cilad-sheegid: la kaasho muunad ka-qaadista cad-cadka ee falanqaynta cudurrada.
Daawaynta: Samee qaliinka ugu yar (sida polypectomy, hemostasis, ka saarista dhagaxa).
3. Codsiyada caadiga ah
Gastroscopy/colonoscopy (electronic endoscopy) → Hubi habka dheefshiidka.
Laparoscopy (hard endoscope) → Qalliinka ugu yar ee faafa (sida cholecystectomy).
Bronchoscopy (dhammaan endoscope dabacsan) → Hubi sambabada.
Faa'iidooyinka: In yar oo duulaan ah, sax ah, hawlgalka wakhtiga-dhabta ah, si weyn u yareynaya dhaawacyada bukaanka
