Soosaarayaasha muraayadaha endoscope caafimaad

Jirka endoscope-ka caafimaadku waa qaybta udub-dhexaadka u ah aaladda, kaas oo si toos ah u go'aamiya tayada sawirka iyo waxqabadka hawlgalka. Marka loo eego qaab-dhismeedka, ujeedada iyo walxaha jidhka, inta badan waxa loo qaybiyaa qaybaha soo socda:

1. Endoscope adag

Astaamaha:

Dabacsan: Waxay ka kooban tahay foosto bir ah iyo muraayad indhaha ah, jirkuna waa mid adag.

Xallinta sare: muraayada indhaha ayaa gudbisa muuqaalada iyadoon pixel lumin (sida sawirka 4K/8K)

adkeysiga sare: Waxaa lagu jeermi karaa heerkulka sare iyo cadaadiska sare, iyo adeegyadeedu waa ilaa 5-10 sano.

Codsiyada caadiga ah:

Laparoscope: waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalliinka ugu yar (sida cholecystectomy)

Arthroscopy: baaritaanka wadajirka ah ee jilibka iyo garabka iyo qaliinka

Sinusscope: qalliinka ENT

Magacyada matalayaasha:

Karl Storz (Jarmalka): TIPCAM 3D stereo laparoscope

Olympus: VISERA 4K nidaamka qeexidda aadka u sarreeya

2. Fiidiyowga dabacsan Endoscope Endoscope

Astaamaha:

La Laabi karo: Dhammaadka hore waxaa maamula matoor koronto (≥180° kor, hoos, bidix, iyo midig)

Sawirka Elektarooniga ah: Cidhifka hore waxa uu isku xidhaa CMOS/CCD, sawirkana waxa lagu kala qaadaa xadhig

Kanaalka hawl-qabad badan leh: Xoog-biibiyeedka, mindida korantada iyo qalab kale ayaa la gelin karaa

Codsiyada caadiga ah:

Gastroenteroscope: gastroscopy, colonoscopy (sida Olympus GIF-H290)

Bronchoscopy: ogaanshaha sambabada iyo daaweynta (sida Fuji EB-580S)

Choledochoscopic: Qalliinka ERCP (sida Pentax ED-3490TK)

Tilmaamaha Farsamada:

Naqshad dhexroor aad u khafiif ah: Dhexroorka ugu yar waa 2.8mm kaliya (sida gastroscope transnasal)

Midabaynta elektarooniga ah: NBI/BLI waxay wanaajisaa isbarbardhigga dhaawaca

3. Fiberoptic endoscope Endoscope

Astaamaha:

Gudbinta Fiber optic: sawirada waxaa lagu kala qaadaa tobanaan kun oo fiber optics muraayad ah

Qiime jaban: aad ayuu uga qaalisan yahay endoscopes elektarooniga ah

Sawiradu waxay ku jiraan qaab xariijin: xalintu way ka hoosaysaa qalabka elektarooniga ah

Xaaladaha codsiga:

Isbitaallada aasaasiga ah: beddelka marka miisaaniyaddu xaddidan tahay

Deegaano gaar ah: sida heerkul sare/xaalad faragelin koronto ah (fiber optic anti-faragelinta)

Alaabta matale:

Olympus: bronchoscope fiber BF-P60

Gudaha: Qaar ka mid ah muraayadaha baaritaanka naasopharyngeal

4. Kaabsulka Endoscope

Astaamaha:

Baadhitaan aan fiicneyn: bukaanadu waxay liqaan kaabsoosha waxayna qaataan sawirro marka habka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka uu dhaqaaqo

Gudbinta Wireless: cimriga batteriga 8-12 saacadood, sawirada waxaa loo gudbiyaa duubaha dibadda

Isticmaalka la tuuri karo: iska ilaali infekshanka isdhaafka ah

Goobaha codsiga:

Baaritaanka mindhicirka yar: way adagtahay in lagu gaadho endoscopes dhaqameed (sida Bixinta Sawirka PillCam)

Caruurta/bukaanka dulqaadkoodu liito: looma baahna suuxdin

5. Endoscopes shaqada gaarka ah

(1) endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)

Baaritaanka Ultrasound ee lagu dhex daray endoscope: wuxuu qiimeeyaa darbiga dheefshiidka iyo xubnaha ku hareereysan (sida beeryarada)

Qaabka wakiilka: Olympus EU-ME2

(2) Endoscope fluorescence

ICG/NIR fluorescence navigation: soo bandhigida waqtiga dhabta ah ee burooyinka ama socodka dhiiga (sida Storz IMAGE1 S)

(3) Endoscope laser confocal (pCLE)

Sawirka gacanta: loo isticmaalo ogaanshaha hore ee kansarka (sida Mauna Kea's Cellvizio)

Isbarbardhigga halbeegga asaasiga ah ee endoscope

Nooca xallinta Bendable Habka jeermis-dilista cimri dhererka

Hard endoscope Optical 4K/8K Ma jiro heerkul sare iyo cadaadis sare 5-10 sano

Endoscope elegtarooniga ah

Fiber endscope Qeexitaanka heerka Haa Immersion 2-3 sano

Kaabsulka endoscope 480p-1080p - Hal la tuuri karo

Isbeddellada horumarka mustaqbalka

Ka yar oo ka caqli badan: dhexroor ka hooseeya 3mm + AI ogaanshaha waqtiga-dhabta ah

Naqshadaynta qaab-dhismeedka: beddelka degdegga ah ee muraayadaha/dareemaha

Endoscope elegtarooniga ah ee la tuuri karo: kharashka dheelitirka iyo xakamaynta caabuqa (sida Ambu aScope)

Soo koobid

Doorashada jirka endoscope wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu dheellitiro tayada sawirka, dabacsanaanta, adkeysiga iyo qiimaha. Xirmooyinka adag ee endoscopes waxay ku habboon yihiin qalliinka saxda ah, endoscopes jilicsan oo elektiroonig ah ayaa xukuma goobta cudurka, iyo tignoolajiyada cusub sida endoscopes kaabsoosha ayaa ballaarinaya xaaladaha kormeerka aan duuliyaha lahayn. Mustaqbalka, sirdoonka iyo miniaturization noqon doonaa jihada ugu weyn ee horumarinta.