Laser ya CO2 ni iki?

Lazeri ya CO2, cyangwa lazeri ya dioxyde de carbone, ni ubwoko bwa lazeri ya gaz itanga urumuri rutagira ingano ku burebure bwa micrometero 10,6. Azwiho gukora neza nimbaraga zayo, theCO2 laserikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo gukora, ubuvuzi, n'ubushakashatsi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guca, gushushanya, no guhumeka ibikoresho neza neza bituma iba igikoresho ntagereranywa mubuhanga bugezweho.

Gusobanukirwa Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser

Kugira ngo dushimire ibintu byinshi bya CO₂ laseri, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga ryibanze, ibigize, n'amahame y'ibikorwa.

Uburyo CO₂ Laser ikora

Lazeri ya CO₂ ikora ikoresheje amashanyarazi ivanga gaze igizwe ahanini na dioxyde de carbone (CO₂), azote (N₂), na helium (He). Iyo umuyagankuba uciye muri uru ruvange, ushimisha molekile ya gaze, bigatuma basohora urumuri rudasanzwe. Urumuri noneho rwongerewe mumyanya ya laser, rukabyara urumuri rukomeye kandi rukomeye.

Ibigize imvange ya gaze

• Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂):Ibikoresho byambere byibanze bishinzwe kongera urumuri.

• Azote (N₂):Ifasha mu guhererekanya ingufu muri molekile ya CO₂.

• Helium (He):Ifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no guhagarika imikorere ya laser.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize CO₂ Laser

Sisitemu isanzwe ya CO₂ igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikora hamwe kugirango bibyare kandi bigenzure urumuri rwa laser.

Laser Tube

Umuyoboro wa laser urimo imvange ya gaze kandi niho hantu habera ibikorwa byo gukubita. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa ibyuma kandi bifunzwe kugirango bigumane ubusugire bwa gaze ivanze.

Indorerwamo na Optics

Indorerwamo kumpera zombi za laser tube ikora optique ya resonator. Indorerwamo imwe iragaragaza byuzuye, mugihe irindi ryerekana igice, ryemerera igice cyumucyo gusohoka nkurumuri rwa laser. Amashanyarazi yinyongera, nka lens hamwe niyagurwa ryibiti, shiraho kandi uyobore urumuri kubikorwa byihariye.

Amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi atanga ingufu zikenewe z'amashanyarazi kugirango ashimishe gaze. Igomba gutanga imiyoboro ihamye kandi igenzurwa kugirango yizere imikorere ya laser.

Ibyiza bya CO₂ Laser

CO₂ laseri itanga inyungu nyinshi zituma zikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye.

Gukora neza

Lazeri ya CO₂ ifite amashanyarazi menshi cyane-kuri-optique, akenshi hafi 10-20%, bikaba byiza ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa laser.

Guhindagurika

Barashobora gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma, plastiki, ibiti, ibirahure, hamwe nimyenda, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Ubuziranenge n'Ubuziranenge

Igiti gifatanye kandi cyibanze cyemerera gukata no gushushanya neza, bikavamo ireme ryiza rirangije imyanda mike. (Bison)

Porogaramu ya CO₂ Laser

Imiterere yihariye ya lazeri ya CO₂ yatumye bakirwa mubice byinshi, buriwese akoresha ubushobozi bwa lazeri kubikorwa byihariye.

Inganda

Mu rwego rwinganda, lazeri ya CO₂ ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gukora bisaba neza kandi neza.

Gukata no gushushanya

Lazeri ya CO₂ ikoreshwa cyane mugukata no gushushanya ibikoresho nka:

• Ibyuma:Ibyuma, aluminium, n'umuringa.

• Plastike:Acrylic, polyakarubone, na PVC.

• Igiti:Pande, MDF, hamwe nibiti.

• Imyenda:Imyenda n'impu.

Ubushobozi bwa laser bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bisukuye kandi bishushanyije byongera ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi bigabanya ibyakozwe nyuma yo gutunganywa.

Ikimenyetso hamwe na Etching

CO₂ laseri ikoreshwa mukumenyekanisha no gutondekanya nimero yuruhererekane, barcode, ibirango, nibindi biranga ibicuruzwa. Ubu buryo budahuza butuma buramba kandi bwemewe bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwibintu.

Gusaba Ubuvuzi

Mubuvuzi, lazeri ya CO₂ yahinduye uburyo bwo kubaga itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutera hamwe nibisubizo byiza.

Dermatology

CO₂ laseri ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura uruhu kugirango ikemure:

• Iminkanyari n'imirongo myiza:Gukangura umusaruro wa kolagen kuruhu rworoshye.

• Inkovu:Kugabanya isura ya acne n'inkovu zo kubaga.

• Ibibazo bya pigmentation:Kuvura izuba hamwe na melasma.

Ubu buryo buteza imbere uruhu hamwe nigihe gito cyo gukira ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.

Uburyo bwo kubaga

Lazeri ya CO₂ ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga, harimo:

• Otolaryngology:Kuvura ibikomere byijwi no kuziba izuru.

• Abagore:Gukora umuganga winkondo y'umura nigituba.

• Amenyo:Gukora progaramu ya tissue yoroshye hamwe no kugabanuka kuva amaraso no kutamererwa neza.

Ubusobanuro bwa lazeri bugabanya kwangirika kwinyama zikikije, biganisha ku gukira byihuse kandi bitoroshye.

Ubumenyi nubushakashatsi

CO₂ laseri igira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse bitewe nibisohoka bihamye hamwe nuburebure bwihariye.

Spectroscopy

Muri spekitroscopi, lazeri ya CO₂ ikoreshwa mugusesengura ibice bigize molekuline mugupima kwinjiza no gusohora kwurumuri. Ubu buhanga bufasha mugukurikirana ibidukikije no gusesengura imiti.

Ubushakashatsi bwo Gutunganya Ibikoresho

Abashakashatsi bifashisha lazeri ya CO₂ kugirango bige imyitwarire yibintu mu bihe byingufu nyinshi, bigira uruhare mu iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryubumenyi nubumenyi bwibikoresho.

Kubungabunga no gusana CO₂ Laser

Kubungabunga neza no gusana mugihe cya CO₂ laseri ningirakamaro kugirango barebe kuramba no gukora neza.

Ibibazo Rusange no Gukemura Ibibazo

CO₂ laseri irashobora guhura nibibazo bitandukanye mugihe ikora.

Kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi

Kugabanuka kwingufu za laser birashobora guturuka kuri:

• Kugabanuka kwa gaze:Igihe kirenze, imvange ya gaze irashobora kwangirika, bikagabanya imikorere.

• Kwanduza Indorerwamo:Umukungugu n'imyanda ku ndorerwamo birashobora kubuza inzira ya laser.

• Kwambara Tube:Ibikoresho bya lazeri birashobora guteshwa agaciro no gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Kugenzura buri gihe no gukora isuku birashobora kugabanya ibyo bibazo.

Kudahuza ibiti

Kudahuza ibice bya optique birashobora kuganisha kuri:

• Ubwiza bwo Gutema budahuye:Gukata kutaringaniye cyangwa kutuzuye.

• Kwiyongera Kwambara:Shimangira ibice byubukanishi kubera kwibanda kumurongo udakwiye.

Guhuza indorerwamo na lens byerekana neza itangwa ryibiti.

Imyitozo yo Kwirinda

Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga bisanzwe birashobora gukumira kunanirwa gutunguranye.

Isuku isanzwe

Gusukura ibice bya optique, nk'indorerwamo na lens, birinda kwiyubaka bishobora kubangamira imikorere.

Kugenzura Sisitemu

Kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora kwangiza umuyoboro wa laser nibindi bice.

Kuvugurura software

Kugumisha software igezweho bigezweho byongera imikorere numutekano.

Serivisi zo gusana umwuga

Iyo ibibazo bivutse birenze ubushobozi bwurugo, gushaka serivisi zo gusana umwuga nibyiza.

Isuzumabumenyi

Abatekinisiye barashobora kwisuzumisha byuzuye kugirango bamenye ibibazo byukuri.

Gusimbuza Ibigize

Ababigize umwuga barashobora gusimbuza ibice byashaje cyangwa byangiritse nibice byemewe nababikoze, bakemeza guhuza no gukora.

Guhindura Sisitemu

Nyuma yo gusana kalibrasi ihuza sisitemu yo gukora neza, kugarura neza no gukora neza.

Lazeri ya CO2 ni urufatiro rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ritanga ibisobanuro bitagereranywa kandi bihindagurika mu nganda zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yabo, gusaba, nibisabwa kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango bagabanye inyungu zabo. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gutanga serivisi zumwuga byemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bikomeye bikomeza gukora uko bashoboye, gutwara udushya no gukora neza mubice bitabarika