Laser Coherent ni iki?

Lazeri ya coherent iri mubikoresho bikomeye mubumenyi bugezweho, ikoranabuhanga, ninganda. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gusohora urumuri rwombi rukomatanya kandi ruhuza icyiciro, lazeri ihuriweho ningirakamaro mubice bitandukanye kuva itumanaho kugeza kubaga kwa muganga. Aka gatabo karambuye kazacukumbura icyakora laser "coherent", uburyo guhuza bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo, hamwe no kwaguka kwinshi no guhanga udushya dushobozwa nuyu mutungo udasanzwe.

Gusobanukirwa Ihame rya Coherence muri Lasers

Coherence isobanura iki?

Guhuza bivuga urwego urumuri rwumucyo rugumana umubano uhoraho. Mu rwego rwa laseri, ibi bivuze ko imiraba yumucyo yasohotse igenda mugihe kimwe - mugihe gito cyangwa umwanya. Guhuza by'agateganyo bijyanye nuburyo icyiciro gihoraho mugihe, mugihe guhuza umwanya bisobanura uburyo icyiciro gihuza ubugari bwibiti.

Coherence vs Incoherence

Bitandukanye numucyo uturuka kumasoko asanzwe nkamatara yaka, adahuye kandi agizwe numuraba wibyiciro bitandukanye ninshuro nyinshi, urumuri rwa lazeri ruhuje kandi ruteganijwe. Uku guhuza kwemerera urumuri rwa lazeri kwibanda cyane no gukomeza ubunyangamugayo kure.

Kuki Umucyo Uhuza ari ngombwa?

Umucyo uhuza ni ingenzi kubisabwa bisaba neza no kugenzura. Haba mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, gutunganya inganda, cyangwa itumanaho rya fibre optique, ituze hamwe nicyerekezo cyumucyo uhuza bitanga inyungu zitandukanye kurenza amasoko adahuye.

Imyifatire Yinyuma ya Lazeri

Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere

Ihame ryo guhumanya ikirere, ryatanzwe bwa mbere na Einstein, rishimangira imikorere ya laser. Iyo electron muri reta yingufu nyinshi ihuye na foton yumurongo wihariye, irashobora gushukwa kugirango igabanuke kurwego rwo hasi, rusohora indi fotone ihuye niyambere mugice, inshuro, nicyerekezo.

Ibyiza bya optique hamwe nibitekerezo

Umuyoboro wa lazeri cyangwa optique ya resonator yemeza ko fotone isubira inyuma ikanyura mu nyungu zunguka, ikongerera urumuri kandi igateza imbere ubumwe. Ibi bitekerezo byagenzuwe ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza guhuza icyiciro.

Wunguke Hagati no Kuvoma

Inyungu ziciriritse (zikomeye, amazi, cyangwa gaze) igena uburebure bwa lazeri, mugihe ingufu zo hanze (kuvoma) zishimisha atome kurwego rwo hejuru. Hamwe na hamwe, ibyo bice bitwara coherent laser isohoka.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Coherent Lasers

Lazeri

Lazeri ya gazi, nka lazeri ya CO₂ na HeNe, ikoresha imyuka nkiyunguka. Lazeri ya CO₂ ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda nko gukata no gusudira, mugihe HeNe laseri nibyiza kubikorwa bya laboratoire kubera ibiti bihamye, bihuje.

Ibikoresho bikomeye

Izi lazeri zikoresha kristaline cyangwa ibirahuri byerekanwe hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe-isi nka Nd: YAG. Zirakora neza kandi zirashoboye gukora imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi zifatika, zikagira akamaro haba mubuvuzi n'inganda.

Ibikoresho bya fibre

Lazeri ya fibre ikoresha fibre optique ikozwe hamwe na ion-yisi idasanzwe nkinyungu yo hagati. Azwiho ubuziranenge buhebuje kandi bukora neza, barazwi cyane mu itumanaho, mu nganda, no mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Amashanyarazi ya Semiconductor (Diode Laser)

Izi lazeri zoroheje zihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mucyo uhujwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Bikunze kugaragara muri scaneri ya barcode, laser laser, na optique ya optique, nabyo nibyingenzi muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho.

Ibikoresho bya Ultrafast

Lazeri ya Ultrafast itanga impiswi ngufi zidasanzwe (femtosekond to picosekonds) yumucyo uhuje. Guhuza kwabo kwigihe gito bituma batagira agaciro mugihe cyakemuwe na spekitroscopi na micromachining.

Porogaramu ya Coherent Lasers

Inganda zubuvuzi

Lazeri ya coherent ikoreshwa mububaga (nka LASIK), uburyo bwa dermatologiya, no kuvura kanseri. Ubusobanuro bwabo bugabanya kwangirika kwinyama zikikije kandi bigahindura ibihe byo gukira.

Inganda n'inganda

Gukata lazeri, gusudira, gushushanya, no gucapa 3D byose bishingiye ku mbaraga zibanze zumucyo uhuje. Izi lazeri zituma habaho kugabanuka neza, gutunganya byihuse, no kugabanya imyanda.

Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Kuva kumasaha ya atome kugeza kuri spekitroscopi na comptabilite, laser coherent nibikoresho byibanze muri fiziki na chimie. Guhagarara kwabo no guhanura bishyigikira igeragezwa ryukuri.

Itumanaho

Muri sisitemu ya fibre-optique, lazeri ihuriweho yohereza amakuru kure cyane hamwe nigihombo gito. Icyiciro cyabo gihoraho cyemerera gahunda yo guhindura no gutumanaho kwagutse.

Ikirere n'Ingabo

Ikoreshwa mugushakisha intera, kugena intego, hamwe nintwaro ziyobowe ningufu, lazeri zihuza zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kwirwanaho kubera ukuri kwayo.

Ibyiza bya Coherent Lasers

Icyerekezo

Lazeri ihuje itanga urumuri rugufi ruguma rwibanze ku ntera ndende, rwiza kubikorwa byuzuye.

Ubwinshi Bwinshi

Imirongo ihuza imirongo ituma ingufu zishyirwa hamwe, bikongerera imbaraga urumuri mugukata, gupima, cyangwa amashusho.

Monocromaticity

Lazeri nyinshi zifatika zisohora uburebure bumwe, bufite akamaro muri spekitroscopi, holography, hamwe nubuhanga bushingiye kubuvanganzo.

Ingufu

Sisitemu igezweho ya lazeri, cyane cyane fibre na diode, itanga amashanyarazi menshi-kuri-optique.

Ibibazo n'ibitekerezo

Igiciro Cyiza-coherent laser sisitemu irashobora kubahenze kugura no kubungabunga. Ariko, ibiciro byamanutse hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

Ubushyuhe bwo gucunga neza Lazeri, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru, bitanga ubushyuhe bukomeye kandi bisaba sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Guhuza ibyiyumvo Kuzigama Gukomeza guhuza bisaba guhuza neza, cyane cyane muri interferometrie cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwa optique.

Gusana no gufata neza Lazeri

Akamaro k'ibisanzwe

Gufata neza Gahunda ya serivise itanga ubwuzuzanye buhamye nibisohoka neza. Kudahuza cyangwa kwambara ibice bishobora gutesha agaciro imikorere.

Ibibazo Rusange

Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo guhungabana kumurongo, kugabanuka kwingufu zamashanyarazi, no kwanduza optique. Ibi bibazo bisaba kwisuzumisha hamwe no gusana.

Gushyigikirwa Ibirango na Moderi

Dukorera ibirango byingenzi nka Coherent, IPG, Spectra-Physics, nibindi byinshi. Kuva kuri ultrafast kugeza kuri sisitemu ya diode, injeniyeri zacu zahuguwe muburyo bwikoranabuhanga.

Igiciro kiboneye

Gusana mubisanzwe bitangira $ 300 kubisuzuma nibibazo byibanze. Ibindi byinshi byo gusana byavuzwe nyuma yubugenzuzi bwambere. Dukoresha ibice byumwimerere gusa kubasimbuye.

Inzira yacu yo Gusana

1. Kugisha inama kubuntu

2. Kugenzura sisitemu ya Laser

3. Gutanga raporo no gusuzuma

4. Gusana no kugerageza

5. Garuka na nyuma yo kugurisha inkunga

Garanti ninkunga Gusana byose bizana garanti yamezi 6 kubice nakazi. Inkunga ya tekiniki irahari 24/7 kugirango ikemure ibibazo byose nyuma yo gusanwa.

Kazoza ka Coherent Lasers

Kwishyira hamwe na AI na Automation

Imiyoboro ya AI ikoreshwa na beam, kwisuzumisha, hamwe no kugenzura imbaraga zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere bihindura ikoranabuhanga rya laser.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Quantum 

Lazeri ihuriweho ningirakamaro muri comptabilite, itumanaho ryizewe, hamwe na sensor ikurikira.

Ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byoroshye

Miniaturized coherent laser modules iragenda yinjira muburyo bwa tekinoroji yambara, kwisuzumisha kuri mobile, hamwe nibikoresho byinganda.

Lazeri ya coherent ni urufatiro rwo guhanga udushya mubice byinshi. Ubusobanuro bwabo, imbaraga, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi byatumye biba ngombwa mubuzima bwa kijyambere - kuva kuri terefone iri mukiganza cyawe kugeza mucyumba cyo gukoreramo. Nka tekinoroji igenda itera imbere, lazeri zifatika zizakura gusa mubisobanuro, zikomeze gushiraho uburyo tubona kandi dukorana nisi.

Niba utekereza kongeramo tekinoroji ya laser mubikorwa byawe cyangwa ukeneye serivisi zo gusana abahanga, [hamagara itsinda ryacu uyumunsi] kugirango ubone inama kubuntu.