Ubuvuzi bwa endoscope yubuvuzi

Umubiri wa endoskopi yubuvuzi nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho, bigena neza ubwiza bwamashusho nibikorwa. Ukurikije imiterere, intego nibikoresho byumubiri, bigabanijwe cyane mubice bikurikira:

1. Rigid Endoscope

Ibiranga:

Ntibisanzwe: Igizwe na barriel yicyuma na lens optique, kandi umubiri urakomeye

Icyemezo gihanitse: Lens optique yohereza amashusho nta gutakaza pigiseli (nka 4K / 8K amashusho)

Kuramba cyane: Irashobora guhindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi, kandi ubuzima bwumurimo bugera kumyaka 5-10

Porogaramu zisanzwe:

Laparoscope: ikoreshwa mu kubaga byoroheje (nka cholecystectomy)

Arthroscopy: gusuzuma ivi nigitugu hamwe no kubaga

Sinusoscope: Kubaga ENT

Ibiranga abahagarariye:

Karl Storz (Ubudage): TIPCAM 3D stereo laparoscope

Olympus: VISERA 4K sisitemu yo hejuru cyane

2. Amashusho yoroheje ya Endoscope Endoscope

Ibiranga:

Bendable: Impera yimbere igenzurwa na moteri yamashanyarazi (≥180 ° hejuru, hepfo, ibumoso, niburyo)

Kwerekana amashusho ya elegitoronike: Impera yimbere ihuza sensor ya CMOS / CCD, kandi ishusho yoherezwa hakoreshejwe umugozi

Umuyoboro wimikorere myinshi: Biopsy forceps, icyuma cya electrosurgie nibindi bikoresho birashobora kwinjizwamo

Porogaramu zisanzwe:

Gastroenteroscope: gastroscopi, colonoskopi (nka Olympus GIF-H290)

Bronchoscopy: gusuzuma ibihaha no kuvura (nka Fuji EB-580S)

Choledochoscopic: Kubaga ERCP (nka Pentax ED-3490TK)

Ibyingenzi bya tekinike:

Igishushanyo cya Ultra-thin diameter: Diameter ntarengwa ni 2.8mm gusa (nka gastroscope ya transnasal)

Irangi rya elegitoronike: NBI / BLI byongera itandukaniro

3. Fiberoptic endoscope Endoscope

Ibiranga:

Ihererekanyabubasha rya fibre optique: amashusho yoherejwe binyuze mubihumbi icumi byibirahure optique

Igiciro gito: gihenze cyane kuruta endoskopi ya elegitoroniki

Amashusho ari murwego rwa gride: gukemura biri munsi ya endoskopi ya elegitoroniki

Ibisabwa:

Ibitaro byibanze: ubundi buryo iyo bije ari nke

Ibidukikije bidasanzwe: nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru / ibintu bya electromagnetic interineti (fibre optique anti-intervention)

Ibicuruzwa bihagarariye:

Olympus: fibre bronchoscope BF-P60

Imbere mu rugo: indorerwamo zimwe zo gusuzuma

4. Capsule Endoscope

Ibiranga:

Ikizamini kidatera: abarwayi bamira capsules bagafata amashusho uko inzira yigifu igenda

Wireless transmission: ubuzima bwa bateri yamasaha 8-12, amashusho yoherezwa mumajwi yo hanze

Gukoresha inshuro imwe: irinde kwandura umusaraba

Ahantu ho gusaba:

Kwipimisha amara mato: biragoye kubigeraho hamwe na endoskopi gakondo (nka PillCam ya Given Imaging)

Abana / abarwayi bafite kwihanganira nabi: nta anesteya isabwa

5. Imikorere idasanzwe endoskopi

(1) Ultrasound ya Endoskopi (EUS)

Ultrasound probe yinjijwe muri endoscope: isuzuma urukuta rwigifu nigice gikikije (nka pancreas)

Icyitegererezo cyerekana: Olympus EU-ME2

(2) Fluorescence endoscope

Kugendana na ICG / NIR fluorescence: kwerekana igihe nyacyo cyo kubyimba cyangwa gutembera kw'amaraso (nka Storz IMAGE1 S)

(3) Laser endoscope ya conocal (pCLE)

Imashusho ya selile: ikoreshwa mugupima kanseri hakiri kare (nka Cellvizio ya Mauna Kea)

Kugereranya ibyingenzi kugereranya endoscope

Andika Igisubizo Bendable Sterilisation Uburyo bwo kubaho

Endoscope ikomeye Optical 4K / 8K Nta bushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi imyaka 5-10

Electronic yoroshye ya endoskopi 1080p / 4K Yego Kwibiza / ubushyuhe buke sterilisation imyaka 3-5

Fibre endoscope Ibisobanuro bisanzwe Yego Kwibiza imyaka 2-3

Capsule endoscope 480p-1080p - Ikoreshwa rimwe

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Ntoya kandi ifite ubwenge: diameter iri munsi ya 3mm + AI kwisuzumisha igihe

Igishushanyo mbonera: gusimbuza byihuse lens / sensor

Ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki ya endoskopi: kuringaniza ibiciro no kurwanya indwara (nka Ambu aScope)

Incamake

Guhitamo umubiri wa endoscope ukeneye kuringaniza amashusho meza, guhinduka, kuramba hamwe nigiciro. Endoskopi ikomeye irakenewe kubagwa neza, endoskopi yoroshye ya elegitoronike yiganje murwego rwo gusuzuma, kandi tekinolojiya mishya nka capsule endoscopes iragura ibintu bidasuzumwa. Mugihe kizaza, ubwenge na miniaturisation bizaba inzira nyamukuru yiterambere.