Laser ya CNC ni iki?

Mubihe bigezweho byo gukora digitale no guhimba neza,Imashini ya laser ya CNCbahinduye uburyo dukata, gushushanya, no gushushanya ibikoresho. Ariko mubyukuri ni aCNC laser? Nigute ikora, kandi ni ukubera iki ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda? Iyi ngingo izatanga ishusho rusange yubuhanga bwa CNC laser, ubwoko bwayo, porogaramu, ibyiza, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi kubucuruzi ndetse naba hobbyist kimwe.

CNC Laser isobanura iki?

IjamboCNC laserikomatanya tekinoroji ebyiri zikomeye:Igenzura rya numero ya mudasobwa (CNC)nagukata laser cyangwa gushushanya. Mubusanzwe, imashini ya laser ya CNC nigikoresho kigenzurwa na mudasobwa ikoresha urumuri rwibanze cyane rwumucyo kugirango ucike, ushushanye, cyangwa ushireho ibikoresho bitandukanye muburyo bwuzuye.

• CNC: Sisitemu aho porogaramu za mudasobwa ziyobora urujya n'uruza rw'imashini zishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera.

• Laser: Urumuri rukomeye, rwibanze rwurumuri rushobora gushonga, gutwika, cyangwa guhumeka ibintu.

Hamwe na hamwe, sisitemu zitanga uburyo bwikora, bwihuta, butunganijwe neza.

Nigute Laser ya CNC ikora?

A.Imashini ikata laserikurikiza ihame ryoroshye ariko rikomeye. Idosiye yububiko bwa digitale-mubisanzwe ikorwa muri software ya CAD (Computer-Aided Design) - yinjijwe muri sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini. Ukurikije iyi dosiye, imashini ikoresha moteri nubugenzuzi kugirango yimure umutwe wa laser hejuru yibikoresho. Urumuri rwa laser narwopulsedcyangwabikomeje, bitewe n'inshingano.

Intambwe ku yindi:

1. Kurema Igishushanyo: Umukoresha akora igishushanyo akoresheje software ya CAD.

2. Guhindura dosiye: Idosiye ihinduwe muburyo busomeka imashini (nka G-code).

3. Gushyira Ibikoresho: Igicapo gishyirwa kumuriri wimashini.

4. Calibration: Imbaraga, umuvuduko, hamwe nibitekerezo byahinduwe kubintu.

5. Kwicwa: Lazeri ikurikira inzira yateguwe yo guca cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho.

Ubu buryo bwikora butuma ubuziranenge buhoraho, busubirwamo, hamwe n imyanda mike.

Ubwoko bwa CNC Imashini

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaImashini ya laser ya CNC, buri kimwe gikwiranye nimirimo yihariye nibikoresho. Ibikunze kugaragara harimo:

1. CO2 LaserImashini

• Uburyo ikora: Koresha gaze karuboni nka gaze ya laser.

• Uburebure: ~ 10,6 microns.

• Ibyiza kuri: Ibiti, acrike, uruhu, impapuro, plastike, ikirahure.

• Ibyiza: Birashoboka, byiza kubikoresho bitari ibyuma.

2. Fibre LaserImashini

• Uburyo ikora: Koresha isoko-ikomeye ya laser isoko yongerewe binyuze muri fibre optique.

• Uburebure: ~ 1.06 microns.

• Ibyiza kuri: Ibyuma (ibyuma, aluminium, umuringa), plastiki zimwe.

• Ibyiza: Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, ubuzima burambye bwa serivisi, kubungabunga bike.

3. Nd: Imashini ya YAG

• Uburyo ikora: Koresha kristu (neodymium-ikoporora yttrium aluminium garnet) nkibikoresho.

• Ibyiza kuri: Ibyuma hamwe nubutaka bumwe.

• Ibyiza: Imbaraga zo hejuru zo gushiraho ikimenyetso cyimbitse.

Buri bwoko butanga inyungu zidasanzwe bitewe na porogaramu. CO₂ laseri nibyiza kubikoresho byoroshye, mugihelaseribiganje mu nganda zo guhimba ibyuma.

Porogaramu Zisanzwe za CNC Laser Imashini

Imashini ya laser ya CNC itanga inganda zitandukanye nintego. Hano haribisanzwe bikoreshwa:

1. Gukata Laser

Imwe mu mikorere izwi cyane,Gukata laser ya CNCitanga impande zisukuye hamwe no kugoreka ubushyuhe buke. Byakoreshejwe gukata:

• Urupapuro

• Ikibaho cya Acrylic

• Ibiti

• Filime ya plastiki

2. Gushushanya

Gushushanyabikubiyemo gukuraho ubuso bwo gukora inyandiko cyangwa imiterere. Ibintu bisanzwe byanditseho birimo:

• Ibihembo n'ibikombe

• Barcode nimero zikurikirana

• Ibintu byiza

• Ibice by'inganda

3. Ikimenyetso cya Laser

Bitandukanye no gushushanya,Ikimenyetso cya laserihindura ubuso udakuyeho ibikoresho. Byakoreshejwe kuri:

• Kwamamaza

• Kode ya QR

• Ikirango

4. Kwandika no Gutezimbere Ibicuruzwa

Imashini ya laser ya CNC nibikoresho byingenzi muriKwihuta, aho guhinduka byihuse kandi bisobanutse neza birakomeye.

Inyungu za tekinoroji ya CNC

Kuki laseri ya CNC ikunzwe kuruta ibikoresho byo gukata no gushushanya? Igisubizo kiri mubyiza byabo bitagereranywa.

1. Ubusobanuro bwuzuye

Lazeri ya CNC irashobora kwihanganira ± 0,01 mm cyangwa nziza, bigatuma iba nziza kubishusho bigoye kandi bishushanyije.

2. Umuvuduko nubushobozi

Kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi bigabanya ibihe byumusaruro. Lazeri ya fibre, byumwihariko, irashobora guca ibyuma inshuro nyinshi kurenza uburyo gakondo.

3. Imyanda mike

Laser kerf ifunganye (gukata ubugari) bivuze ko ibikoresho bike byatakaye, bigabanya ibiciro nibidukikije.

4. Kwikora no gusubiramo

Iyo porogaramu imaze gushyirwaho, imashini irashobora gukora 24/7 hamwe nibisubizo bisa, bikagabanya amakosa yabantu.

5. Guhindura byinshi

Imashini imwe irashobora gukorana nibikoresho byinshi hanyuma igahindura hagati yo gukata no gushushanya muburyo bworoshye.

Imipaka n'ibitekerezo

Nubwo ibyiza byabo, laseri ya CNC ntabwo itunganye kuri buri kintu. Gusobanukirwa aho bigarukira bifasha muguhitamo neza.

1. Igiciro cyambere

Sisitemu ya laser ya CNC, cyane cyane fibre fibre ikomeye, irashobora kubahenze. Ariko, barishura umusaruro muremure.

2. Imipaka ntarengwa

Ntabwo laseri zose zishobora gutunganya ibikoresho byose. Urugero:

• CO₂ laseri irwana nicyuma cyinshi.

• Lazeri ya fibre ntabwo ari nziza kuri acrylics iboneye.

3. Kubungabunga

Sisitemu ya optique hamwe nibice byimuka bisaba isuku buri gihe na kalibrasi kugirango bikomeze.

4. Impungenge z'umutekano

Imirasire ya lazeri irakomeye kandi irashobora guteza akaga. Birakwiyeingamba z'umutekano wa laser, harimo inkweto z'amaso no gukingira, ni ngombwa.

CNC Laser na CNC Router: Itandukaniro irihe?

ByombiLazeri ya CNCnaInzira ya CNCkoresha igenzura rya mudasobwa kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho, ariko biratandukanye muburyo bukurikira:

Muri rusange, imashini za laser zatoranijwe kuribirambuye, Mugihe Router ikoragukuraho ibintu byinshi.

Guhitamo Imashini Yukuri ya CNC

Mugihe uhitamo laser ya CNC, tekereza kubintu bikurikira:

1. Ubwoko bwibikoresho nubunini

• CO₂ kubiti, acrylic, uruhu.

• Lazeri ya fibre y'ibyuma, aluminium, n'umuringa.

2. Agace ko gutema

Hitamo ingano yigitanda yakira ibikorwa byawe byateganijwe.

3. Imbaraga

• 40–150W kuri CO₂.

• 500W - 6000W + ya fibre ya fibre, bitewe n'ubugari bw'icyuma.

4. Guhuza software

Menya neza ko imashini ikorana nimiterere ya dosiye isanzwe nka DXF, SVG, AI, cyangwa PDF.

5. Bije

Ibintu mubiciro byubuguzi gusa ahubwo no mubicirokwishyiriraho, amahugurwa, naamafaranga yo gukora.

Inama zo gufata neza CNC

Kubungabunga laser yawe ya CNC itanga imikorere yigihe kirekire. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byo kubungabunga:

• Sukura lens hamwe nindorerwamoburi gihe kugirango wirinde gutakaza ingufu.

• Reba kandi uhuze inzira yumurongoniba gukata imikorere bigabanuka.

• Simbuza akayunguruzo na coolantmumashini zifite sisitemu ikonje.

• Kuvugurura porogaramu na softwareburi gihe.

Kubungabunga neza birashobora kongera igihe cyimashini yawe.

Ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya CNC

Mugihe ibikorwa byo gukora bigenda byikora,Imashini ya laser ya CNCBizakomeza kugenda bihinduka. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza harimo:

• Gukoresha imbaraga za AIKuri Byihuta.

• Sisitemu ya Hybridguhuza laser nibikoresho bya mashini.

• Ibikoresho byikorakubyara amatara.

Ikoranabuhanga rishya nkaIbikoresho bya ultrafastnaubururu bwa laseranasezeranya kwagura ibintu no kuzamura imikorere.

Umwanzuro: Impamvu CNC Lasers ifite akamaro

Noneho,niki laser ya CNC? Nigikoresho gikomeye gihuza mudasobwa neza na tekinoroji ya laser kugirango ihindure uburyo ibikoresho byaciwe kandi byanditseho. Waba uri mu kirere, ibyapa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, cyangwa ubukorikori bwo murwego rwohejuru, laseri ya CNC itanga:

• Igikorwa cyihuta

• Ibisobanuro bitagereranywa

• Igishushanyo mbonera

• Umusaruro munini

Hamwe noguhitamo neza, gushiraho, no kubungabunga, laseri ya CNC irashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro no gufungura uburyo bushya bwo guhanga imishinga yawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Q1: Laser ya CNC irashobora guca ibyuma?

Yego, cyane cyane fibre. Bashobora guca ibyuma bitandukanye birimo ibyuma, aluminium, umuringa, n'umuringa.

Q2: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gukata lazeri no gushushanya laser?

Gukata lazeri ukoresheje ibice byuzuye. Gushushanya Laser bikuraho gusa hejuru yubuso kugirango ukore igishushanyo cyangwa inyandiko.

Q3: Laser ya CNC ifite umutekano mukoresha murugo?

Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya desktop ya CO₂ byateguwe kubakunda, ariko guhumeka neza no kurinda amaso birakenewe.

Q4:Imashini ya laser ya CNC imara igihe kingana iki?

Hamwe no kubungabunga buri gihe, imashini nziza irashobora kumara imyaka 8-15 cyangwa irenga.