SMD ni iki?

A.Igikoresho cyo hejuru-Umusozi (SMD)ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byashizweho kugirango bishyirwe hejuru yububiko bwumuzingo wacapwe (PCB). Bitandukanye nu gakondo kanyuze mu mwobo bisaba umwobo wacukuwe, SMDs ishyirwa kandi ikagurishwa ku muringoti uringaniye. Ubu buryo bubika umwanya, bugabanya uburemere, kandi butuma ibishushanyo mbonera byumuzingi bihinduka. Ikoranabuhanga rya SMD ryabaye ishingiro rya elegitoroniki igezweho kuko ryemerera guterana byikoraimashini zitoragura, ikibanza ibihumbi nibice bifite umuvuduko nukuri. SMDs isanzwe irimo résistoriste, capacator, diode, transistors, hamwe na sisitemu ihuriweho, byose biboneka mubikoresho bya buri munsi nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Gusobanukirwa Ikoranabuhanga rya SMD

Ibisobanuro bya Surface-Igikoresho cyimisozi (SMD)

AnSMDni miniaturize igizwe nezatekinoroji yo hejuru (SMT). Ibi bikoresho biza bidafite icyerekezo kirekire; Ahubwo, bakoresha ibyuma bigufi bihagarara neza kubicuruzwa. Ingano yazo yoroheje ituma injeniyeri zihuza imirongo myinshi kuri PCB ntoya, ningirakamaro kuri electronique igezweho.

Itandukaniro hagati ya SMD na Binyuze mu buhanga

Binyuze mu mwobo bisaba gucukura umwobo muri PCB, itwara umwanya kandi igabanya imiterere ihinduka. Ibice bya SMD, bitandukanye, bifatanye neza hejuru. Ihinduka ryongera cyane ubwinshi bwibigize kandi rigabanya ibiciro byinganda. Kurugero, terefone ifite amamiriyoni ya tristoriste irashobora kubaho gusa kubera gahunda yo guteranya SMD na SMT.

Impamvu SMD yahindutse Inganda

Ikoranabuhanga rya SMD ryamenyekanye cyane mu myaka ya za 1980, igihe abayikora bashakishaga uburyo bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa mu gihe banoza imikorere. Iteraniro ryikora ukoresheje imashini zitwara-hamwe-zituma SMD itanga umusaruro mwinshi. Uyu munsi, ibice birenga 90% byiteraniro rya elegitoronike kwisi yose bishingikiriza kuri SMT, bigatuma SMD ibice bigize isi yose.

Amateka n'ihindagurika rya SMD

Iminsi Yambere y'Inteko ya PCB

Mbere ya SMD, inteko za elegitoronike zari nini kandi zidakora neza. Ba injeniyeri bakoresheje ubuhanga bwa tekinoroji kugirango babungabunge ibice birebire. Nubwo ifite imbaraga, izi nteko zagabanije ubwinshi bwibishushanyo kandi bidindiza umusaruro.

Inzibacyuho Kuva Binyuze muri Hole kuri SMD muri za 1980

Guhinduranya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi byatumye hakenerwa ibikoresho bito, byoroshye, kandi bihendutse. Ibi byatumye hashyirwahotekinoroji yo hejuru. Abayapani bakora inganda bari mubambere bemeje SMT, bagaragaza vuba inyungu zayo kuri tereviziyo, amaradiyo, na sisitemu yinganda.

Iterambere rigezweho muri SMT

Uyu munsi imirongo yumusaruro wa SMT ikoresha imashini yihuta yo gutoranya-ahantu hashobora gushyira ibice birenga 100.000 kumasaha. Yateye imberesisitemu yo kurebamenya neza neza hamwe nibice bya microscopique, mugihe kugurisha kugarura bitanga guhuza, kurwego rwo hejuru. Ihuriro ryibigize SMD hamwe niteraniro ryikora bikomeje gusunika ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigana miniaturizasi no gukora neza.

Ubwoko bwa SMD Ibigize

Kurwanya SMD

Kurwanya SMD bigenga imigendekere yimigezi. Bashyizweho ikimenyetso cyumubare (urugero, 103 = 10kΩ). Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyemerera gushyira byoroshye kuri PCBs, bigashyigikira byombi na sisitemu ya sisitemu.

Ubushobozi bwa SMD

Ubushobozi bwo kubika no kurekura ingufu. Muburyo bwa SMD, bagaragara nkibice bito byurukiramende, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri ceramic cyangwa tantalum. Bahindura voltage no kuyungurura urusaku muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho bitanga ingufu.

SMD Diode

SMD diode igenzura icyerekezo kigezweho. Zikoreshwa cyane mugukosora, kurinda ibimenyetso, no gusohora urumuri (LED). Ingano yabo ntoya yemerera kwishyira hamwe mubikoresho bitarinze kwigomwa.

SMD Transistors

Transistors ikora nka switch cyangwa amplifier. Muburyo bwa SMD, bashoboza gucunga ingufu no gutunganya ibimenyetso mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Abatunganya kijyambere bashingira kuri miliyari ziyi tristoriste nto.

Inzira ya SMD Yuzuye (IC)

Inzira zuzuzanya ni inteko zigoye za tristoriste, résistoriste, hamwe na capacator muri paki imwe. SMD ICs ituma microcontrollers, itunganya, hamwe na chip yibikoresho bitwara tekinoroji igezweho.

Ibikoresho byihariye bya SMD

Ibindi bice byihariye birimo inductors, kristu ya quartz, na LED. Buriwese agira uruhare mukugenzura inshuro, kubika ingufu, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana. Impapuro zabo za SMD zongera imikorere mugihe zigabanya umwanya ukenewe.

SMD Amapaki Kode nubunini

Kode rusange ya SMD

Ibice bya SMD bigaragazwa nubunini bwa paki, nka0402, 0603, 0805, na 1206. Imibare yerekana uburebure n'ubugari muri ijana bya santimetero. Kurugero, 0603 résistoriste ipima 0.06 × 0.03.

Nigute wasoma ibimenyetso bya SMD

Ibice bito bikoresha imibare cyangwa inyuguti. Kurwanya akenshi byerekana imibare itatu, mugihe diode na transistor bishobora kugira inyuguti ebyiri. Datasheets ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza.

Ibipimo by'ipaki hirya no hino mubakora

Ababikora benshi bakurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga nka JEDEC na IPC. Ibi byemeza guhuza kandi bigatuma amasoko yoroshye kubatanga isoko. Ba injeniyeri barashobora gukora PCBs bizeye, bazi ibice birahari.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha SMD

Ikirenge gito kandi cyoroshye

Ibice bya SMDgabanya ingano nuburemere bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Smartphone ntishobora gushoboka hamwe na rezo irwanya umwobo hamwe na capacator.

Inteko yihuse hamwe na mashini yo gutoranya-na-Ahantu

Gushyira byikora byemerera ibihumbi nibice gushirwa kumasaha. Imashini zitoranya-n-umwanya zahindutse inkingi yumurongo wa SMT, zitanga umuvuduko nukuri.

Imikorere yo hejuru hamwe nuburinganire bwikimenyetso

Inzira ngufi z'amashanyarazi zigabanya inductance hamwe no guhangana, bitezimbere imikorere-yumurongo mwinshi. Ibi nibyingenzi kubikoresho bidafite umugozi no gutumanaho byihuse.

Ubushobozi bubiri bwa PCB bwo gushiraho

Kuberako SMDs idasaba umwobo wacukuwe, ibice birashobora gushirwa kumpande zombi za PCB. Ibi bikubye kabiri umwanya ukoreshwa kandi ushyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera.

Ibibazo bya tekinoroji ya SMD

Ingorane zo kugurisha intoki no gusana

Mugihe imashini ziteranya SMDs neza, gukora intoki biragoye. Ingano ntoya isaba microscopes nibikoresho byuzuye byo kugurisha.

Shyushya Ibyiyumvo no Kugaragaza Ibibazo

SMDs zishingiye kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Niba imyirondoro yubushyuhe itariyo, ibice birashobora gucika cyangwa kunanirwa. Ababikora bagomba gukurikirana neza ubushyuhe bwizuba.

Ibibazo byo Kumenyekanisha Kubera Ingano Nto

Ibimenyetso bya SMD akenshi ni bito cyangwa bidahari. Ba injeniyeri bashingira kumpapuro, ibikoresho byo gukuza, nuburyo bwo kugerageza kugirango bakoreshe neza igice.

Porogaramu ya SMD muri Electronics igezweho

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Amaterefone, tableti, mudasobwa zigendanwa, hamwe nudukweto twose twishingikiriza cyane kubice bya SMD. Ingano yazo yoroheje ituma ibishushanyo bishobotse mugihe byemeza imikorere ihanitse.

Imodoka hamwe nindege zikoreshwa

Imodoka zigezweho zikoresha SMD mubice bigenzura moteri, sensor, na sisitemu ya infotainment. Ibikoresho byo mu kirere byunguka imikorere yoroheje kandi yizewe cyane.

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bya IoT

Kuva kuri pacemakers kugeza kubikoresho byo kugenzura bidafite umugozi, SMDs ituma ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi na IoT bito, ubwenge, nimbaraga nyinshi.

Ibikoresho byo mu nganda na robo

Sisitemu yo gukoresha, robotike, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwinganda zose zikoresha SMDs kugirango ikore neza kandi irambe mubidukikije bisaba.

Uburyo bwo gukora SMD

Igikorwa cyo gukora inteko zishingiye kuri SMD gishingiye kumikorere igezweho no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bushingiye cyane kubigurisha intoki, umusaruro wa SMD hafi ya yose. Ibi byemeza umuvuduko mwinshi kandi mwiza.

Igishushanyo cya PCB no Gutekereza

Inzira itangirana naIgishushanyo cya PCB. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha ibikoresho bifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) ibikoresho kugirango bakore imiterere itezimbere ibice byubuso. Buri padi, ibisobanuro, kandi unyuze birateganijwe gukemura neza amashanyarazi asabwa. Kuberako ibice bya SMD ari bito, amategeko yo gushushanya agomba kubara umwanya, kugurisha masike, hamwe nubutabazi bwumuriro. Amakosa muriki cyiciro arashobora kuganisha kunanirwa mugihe cyo guterana, kubwibyo kwigana neza no kugerageza ni ngombwa.

Gutoranya-na-Imashini mu Nteko ya SMT

PCB imaze kwitegura, umusaruro wimukira mu nteko zikora.Imashini zitoranyani umutima wumurongo wa SMT. Bahitamo ibice bya SMD muri reel, tray, cyangwa tebes, bakabishyira kuri PCB hamwe na micrometero neza. Imashini yihuta irashobora gukora ibirenga 100.000 byashyizwe kumasaha, mugihe imashini yo hagati iba nziza kubintu bito-bito cyangwa prototype ikora. Izi mashini zishingiyesisitemu yo kurebagukosora guhuza, kwemeza buri kintu cyicaye neza kuri padi mbere yo kugurisha.

Ibyingenzi Gutoranya-na-Imashini Ibice hamwe nibikoresho

Imashini zitoranya-zikora zikora neza gusa iyo zihujwe niburyoibikoresho.

• Abagaburira: Tanga ibice biva muri reel, inkoni, cyangwa tray. Ibiryo bitandukanye birahari kuri kaseti, byinshi, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga ibintu.

• Nozzles: Ibikoresho byihariye byo guswera bifata ibice byubunini nuburyo butandukanye. Imashini zimwe zihita zihinduranya amajwi bitewe nigice.

• Sisitemu y'Icyerekezo: Kamera na sisitemu ya optique iyobora gushyira, kugenzura guhuza, no kugabanya amakosa.

• Abashikiriza: Himura PCBs hagati yicyiciro cyumurongo.

• Ibikoresho bya Calibibasi: Menya neza niba ukomeje guhuza imashini no kugaburira neza.

Buri gikoresho kigira uruhare runini. Hatariho ibiryo byizewe na nozzles, niyo mashini nziza ntishobora kugera kubisubizo bihamye.

Kugaragaza uburyo bwo kugurisha

Nyuma yo gushyirwa, PCB yimukira kuri akwerekana ifuru. Hano, kugurisha paste yashizwemo mbere gushonga no guhuza ibice kurubaho. Ifuru ikurikira ubushyuhe bwubushakashatsi bwitondewe hamwe nicyiciro cyo gushyushya, gushiramo, kugarura, no gukonja. Icyitonderwa ni ngombwa: gushyuha birashobora kwangiza SMDs, mugihe ubushyuhe butera ingingo zidacuruza intege.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura

Kugirango wizere kwizerwa, abayikora bakoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura:

• AOI(Igenzura ryikora ryikora)kugenzura ibice byimuwe cyangwa byabuze.

• Kugenzura X-raygutahura ibicuruzwa byihishe hamwe, cyane cyane munsi ya BGAs (Ball Grid Arrays).

• Kwipimisha mu ruziga (ICT)Kugenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi.

Hamwe na hamwe, izi nzira zemeza ko buri nteko ya SMD yujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere.

Tora-na-Imashini hamwe nibikoresho byazo

Imashini zitoranyadukwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe kuko bashoboza gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho. Bitabaye ibyo, guteranya uduce duto twa SMD kurwego rwinganda ntibyashoboka.

Imashini itoranya-niki?

A.imashini yo gutoranyani sisitemu yimashini ikora igizwe na SMD kuri PCBs. Ikoresha amasogisi yo gukuramo ibice byo kugaburira, kubihuza ukoresheje kamera, no kubishyira muburyo bwo kugurisha. Imashini zitangirira kumurongo winjira-urwego rwa desktop ya prototyping kugeza inganda zihuta cyane kugirango zikore umusaruro mwinshi. Ukuri kwabo, akenshi muri ± 0.01 mm, bituma biba ngombwa kuri elegitoroniki yoroheje.

Uburyo Gutoranya-na-Imashini Yubaka SMD Ibigize

Inzira itangira iyo abagaburira batanga ibice. Umutwe wimashini ugenda byihuse kuri PCB, uyobowe na software hamwe na sisitemu yo kureba. Buri gice kizamurwa, cyerekanwe neza, kandi gishyirwa kuri padi hamwe na paste yagurishijwe. Imitwe myinshi irashobora gukora icyarimwe, igabanya igihe cyinzira. Imashini zigezweho zifata ibice bito nkaAmapaki 01005- ntoya kuruta ingano yumucanga - mugihe ikomeje kugumya kuba hafi.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe hamwe nibice (Abagaburira, Nozzles, Gariyamoshi, Amagare)

Ibikoresho byemeza imikorere yimashini:

• Abagaburira: Inkingi yo gutanga. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata igice kinini, mugihe abagaburira tray bayobora IC nini.

• Nozzles: Guhinduranya inama zo guswera. Imashini irashobora gukoresha amajwi menshi bitewe nibice bitandukanye.

• Inzira n'amagare: Tanga ububiko kubintu binini cyangwa bidasanzwe, akenshi bihujwe no gukora byikora.

• Ibyumviro: Menya amakosa nko gutoranya kabiri cyangwa kubura ibice.

• Ibikoresho: Emerera guhora ugaburira uhuza reel nshya kubiriho, kugabanya igihe.

Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bitezimbere umuvuduko gusa ahubwo binatanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi wizewe.

Kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibice byimashini

Kimwe nibikoresho byose bisobanutse, imashini zitoragura-zisaba kubungabunga buri gihe. Nozzles irashaje nyuma yizunguruka ibihumbi, ibiryo birashobora gutakaza umurongo, kandi imikandara ya convoyeur ikeneye guhinduka. Gahunda yo kubungabunga gahunda yo kugabanya kugabanya igihe. Ibice by'ibicuruzwa - cyane cyane ibiryo na nozzles - bigomba kuboneka byoroshye kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza.

Guhitamo isoko yizewe yo gutoranya-na-Imashini hamwe nibice

Guhitamo neza utanga ibintu. Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe ntabwo atanga imashini gusa ahubwo aranatangaserivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, ibice byabigenewe birahari, ninkunga ya tekiniki. Ibikoresho byiganano ni ingaruka ku isoko; kubikoresha birashobora gutera amakosa yo gushyira hamwe nibibazo byigihe kirekire. Ibigo bigomba gukorana nabatanga isoko bizewe byemeza ukuri, gutanga serivisi za kalibrasi, no gutanga amahugurwa kubakoresha.

Nigute Wamenya Ibigize SMD

Ibice bya SMD ni bito cyane, bituma kumenyekanisha bigorana, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gusana cyangwa prototyping. Ba injeniyeri nabatekinisiye bakoresha uburyo bwinshi kugirango bamenye neza igice.

Kode yo Gusoma na Ibirango

Benshi mu barwanya SMD hamwe na capacator bakoreshakode y'imibare cyangwa inyuguti. Kurugero, résistoriste yanditseho "472" bisobanura 4,700 oms. Ibinini binini bikunze kugira imibare isobanutse, mugihe tristoriste ntoya ishobora kwerekana inyuguti ebyiri cyangwa eshatu gusa. Ibimenyetso byambukiranya hamwe nurupapuro rwabashinzwe gukora kugirango rwemeze.

Gukoresha Multimeter zo Kwipimisha

Iyo code zabuze cyangwa zidasobanutse, abatekinisiye bishingikirizaibizamini byinshi. Rististors irashobora gupimwa muburyo butaziguye, capacator zapimwe ubushobozi, na diode zagenzuwe kuri polarite. Ubu buryo burasanzwe mugihe cyo gusana aho datasheets zitaboneka.

Ibikoresho Byerekeranye na Datasheets

Ububiko bwa interineti hamwe nimbonerahamwe yerekana ifasha gutandukanya ibimenyetso bya SMD. Kuri IC hamwe nibice byihariye, urupapuro rwabigenewe rukomeza kuba isoko yizewe. Zitanga amashanyarazi, imiterere ya pin, hamwe nibipfunyika, byemeza neza.

Kugereranya SMD na THT (Binyuze mu buhanga bwa tekinoroji) Kugereranya

Ikoranabuhanga rya SMD ryasimbuwe binyuze mu mwobo muri porogaramu nyinshi, ariko byombi biracyakora inshingano zidasanzwe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo bifasha abashushanya guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye.

Ikiguzi Cyiza

Inteko ya SMD muri rusange irahenze cyane kubyara umusaruro mwinshi. Imashini zikoresha zishyiraho ibihumbi bya SMD byihuse, bigabanya ibiciro byakazi. Binyuze mu mwobo, ariko, iracyakoreshwa mububiko buke cyangwa prototype yubaka aho guterana intoki byemewe.

Imbaraga za mashini

Binyuze mu mwobo utanga imashini zikomeye kuva aho ziyobora zinyura muri PCB nugurisha kumpande zombi. Ibi bituma barushaho guhuza abahuza, abahindura, cyangwa ibice bahura nibibazo bya mehaniki. Ibinyuranye, SMD yishingikiriza gusa kubigurisha, bigacika intege ku mbaraga ariko birahagije kubisabwa byinshi.

Kwizerwa no gukora

Ibice bya SMD bitanga inzira ngufi z'amashanyarazi, kugabanya inductance no kunoza imikorere kumurongo mwinshi. Bemerera kandi igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB, kongera ubwinshi. Binyuze mu mwobo ibice bikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kumashanyarazi menshi hamwe nibidukikije bisaba kuramba cyane.

Ibizaza muri tekinoroji ya SMD

Ikoranabuhanga rya SMD rikomeje gutera imbere uko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigenda biba bito, byihuse, kandi bigahuzwa. Inzira nyinshi zirimo gutegura ejo hazaza h'ibikoresho-byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo guteranya.

Miniaturisation na Nano-SMD

Icyifuzo cyibikoresho byikurura kandi byambara bigenda bikomezaminiaturisation. Ibigize bigeze gufatwa nkibito, nkibikoresho 0603, ubu bisimburwa na 01005 cyangwa nano-SMD. Ibi bikoresho bito byemerera injeniyeri gukora ibicuruzwa byoroheje cyane nkamasaha yubwenge, amatwi adafite insinga, nibikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe.

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kandi byambara

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bizaza ntabwo bigarukira gusa kuri PCBs.Inzira zoroshyena substrate irambuye yemerera SMD ibice gushirwa kumurongo uhetamye cyangwa wambara. Iyi myumvire igirira akamaro inganda nkubuvuzi, aho sensor zinjizwa mumyambaro cyangwa uruhu rutanga igenzura rihoraho ryubuzima.

AI na Automation munteko ya SMT

Imashini zitoranya-n-ahantu ziragenda ziba nziza. Hamwe no kwishyira hamwe kwaubwenge bwubuhanga, imashini zirashobora kwihinduranya, kumenya icyerekezo cyibice byihuse, no guhitamo inzira zo gushyira mugihe nyacyo. Guteganya guteganya kandi bigabanya igihe cyo hasi, nkuko algorithm ya AI ikurikirana ibiryo, nozzles, hamwe na sisitemu yo kureba kubimenyetso byambere byo kwambara.

Gukora birambye no kuyobora-bidafite ibice

Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije arasunikauburyo bwo guteranya ibidukikije. Kugurisha ubusa-kugurisha, ibikoresho bisubirwamo, hamwe n’itanura rikoresha ingufu ubu birasanzwe. Ababikora nabo bibanda ku kugabanya imyanda mugihe cyo kugaburira ibiryo no gukoresha neza imashini ikoreshwa neza.

Kwishyira hamwe na IoT na 5G

Mugihe imiyoboro ya 5G yagutse kandi ibikoresho bya IoT bikagwira, ibice bya SMD bigomba gukora inshuro nyinshi no gukoresha ingufu nke. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya SMD bitanga ibimenyetso byiza byuzuye, bishyigikira byose kuva ibinyabiziga byigenga kugeza mumijyi ifite ubwenge.

Kugura Ubuyobozi bwa SMD

Guhitamo ibice bikwiye bya SMD ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Ingamba zo kugura utekereje zitanga ubuziranenge ndetse nigiciro cyiza.

Guhitamo neza

Abatanga isoko baratandukanye muburyo bwo kwizerwa, kuboneka kwimigabane, na nyuma yo kugurisha. Utanga isoko yizewe ntabwo atanga ibice gusa ahubwo aratangagukurikirana no gutanga ibyemezokwerekana ukuri. Gukorana nababigenewe byemewe bigabanya ibyago byibicuruzwa byiganano bishobora guhungabanya kwizerwa ryibikoresho.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro no kuboneka

Ibiciro bya SMD biterwa nubwoko bwibigize, ingano yipaki, hamwe nuburyo isi itanga. Ibura ryisoko, nkibiboneka mugihe cya semiconductor crise, birashobora kongera ibiciro kuburyo bugaragara. Ba injeniyeri bagomba gutegura ingamba zo gushakisha hakiri kare mugice cyo gushushanya, urebye ibindi bice igihe bishoboka.

Kwirinda ibice bya SMD byiganano

SMDs mpimbano nikibazo gikura mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki. Ibi bice birashobora kugaragara ariko akenshi bikananirana mukibazo. Kugira ngo birinde, ibigo bigomba kugura gusa kubitanga byemewe, kugenzura ibimenyetso byitondewe, no gukoreshaKugenzura X-raycyangwadecapsulationtekinike y'ibice bikomeye.

Kugura byinshi hamwe nibikoresho

Kubicuruzwa byinshi, kugura byinshi bigabanya ikiguzi kuri buri gice. Abatanga ibicuruzwa akenshi batanga reel cyangwa tray zashyizwe kumashini zitwara-ahantu, bigatuma kugaburira neza mugihe cyo guterana. Ibikoresho nabyo bifite akamaro-guhitamo abatanga uturere bigabanya igihe cyo kuyobora kandi bigabanya ingaruka zo kohereza.

Tekinoroji ya SMD yiganje muri elegitoroniki igezweho kuko itanga igishushanyo mbonera, gukora neza, hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Kuva kuri résistoriste ntoya kugeza kumirongo igezweho, ibice bya SMD bitanga imbaraga zose kuva terefone zigendanwa kugeza kubikoresho byubuvuzi. Gukoresha imashini zitwara-hamwe-hamwe nibikoresho byazo bituma umusaruro wihuta, mwinshi mwinshi bishoboka, mugihe gushakisha neza no kugenzura byemeza ko byizewe. Mugihe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikomeje kugenda bitera imbere, SMD izaguma hagati mu guhanga udushya, gutwara miniaturizasi, kwikora, hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge bizaza.