XBX Ibisobanuro Byinshi Ubuvuzi Endoscope Sisitemu

Ubuvuzi HD Endoscope bivuga sisitemu ya endoskopi yubuvuzi ifite imiterere ihanitse, iyororoka ryinshi ryamabara hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gufata amashusho, bukoreshwa cyane cyane kubaga byibasiye cyane (nka laparoscopi, thoracoscopy, arthroscopy) cyangwa ibizamini bisuzumwa (nka gastroenteroscopy, bronchoscope). Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni uko ishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse, arambuye mugihe nyacyo cyo gufasha abaganga gukora neza. Ibikurikira nibintu byingenzi byingenzi biranga:

1. Ibipimo fatizo bya HD endoskopi

Icyemezo

HD yuzuye (1080p): ibisabwa byibuze, gukemura 1920 × 1080 pigiseli.

4K Ultra HD (2160p): imiterere ya pigiseli 3840 × 2160, imiterere nyamukuru yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, irashobora kwerekana imiyoboro y'amaraso yoroheje, imitsi nizindi nzego.

3D HD: itanga icyerekezo cya stereoskopique ikoresheje sisitemu ya lens ebyiri kugirango yongere ubumenyi bwimbitse bwo kubaga (nko kubaga robotic Da Vinci).

Rukuruzi

Rukuruzi rwa CMOS / CCD: Endoskopi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikoresha urumuri rwimbere rwa CMOS cyangwa shitingi yisi yose CCD, urusaku ruke hamwe na sensibilité nyinshi (nka seriveri ya Sony IMX).

Capsule Endoscopi: Bimwe mubisuzumisha capsule endoscopes isanzwe ishyigikira ibisobanuro bihanitse byoherejwe.

Kugarura amabara hamwe nurwego rutangaje

Ikoranabuhanga rya HDR: Kwagura urumuri rwumucyo no gutandukanya umwijima kugirango wirinde gukabya gukabije ahantu heza cyangwa gutakaza amakuru arambuye ahantu hijimye.

Gukwirakwiza amabara karemano: Kugarura ibara ryukuri ryinyama (nka mucosa yijimye nuyoboro wamaraso atukura) ukoresheje algorithm.

2. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa High-Definition Endoscopes

Rigid Endoscopes (nka laparoskopi na arthroscopes)

Ibikoresho: Indorerwamo yicyuma umubiri + optique yikirahure, ntabwo yunamye.

Ibyiza: Gukemura cyane (bisanzwe muri 4K), kuramba gukomeye, bikwiriye kubagwa.

Endoskopi yoroshye (nka gastroenteroscopes na bronchoscopes)

Ibikoresho: Fibre optique fibre cyangwa indorerwamo ya elegitoronike yumubiri, irunamye.

Ibyiza: Kugera byoroshye mumyanya karemano yumubiri wumuntu, bishyigikira igice cya elegitoronike (nka NBI ifata amashusho).

Imikorere idasanzwe Endoscopes

Fluorescence Endoscopes: Uhujwe na marike ya fluorescent ya ICG (indocyanine icyatsi), kwerekana igihe nyacyo kubyimba cyangwa gutembera kw'amaraso.

Confocal laser endoscopy: irashobora kwerekana imiterere ya selile yo gusuzuma kanseri hakiri kare.

3. Inkunga ya tekinike ya endoskopi isobanura cyane

Sisitemu nziza

Lens nini ya aperture (F agaciro <2.0), igishushanyo mbonera (umurongo wo kureba> 120 °), gabanya kugoreka amashusho.

Ikoranabuhanga ryumucyo

LED / Laser yumucyo ukonje: umucyo mwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, irinde gutwika imyenda.

Gutunganya amashusho

Kugabanya urusaku nyarwo, kuzamura impande, ibimenyetso bifashwa na AI (nko kumenya polyp).

Kurimbuka no kuramba

Indorerwamo ikomeye ishyigikira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kwanduza umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi indorerwamo yoroshye ifata igishushanyo mbonera cyamazi (IPX8 isanzwe).

IV. Gereranya na endoskopi isanzwe

Ibiranga ibisobanuro bihanitse cyane endoskopi isanzwe ya endoskopi

Icyemezo ≥1080p, kugeza kuri 4K / 8K Mubisanzwe ibisobanuro bisanzwe (munsi ya 720p)

Kwerekana amashusho HDR, 3D, ibintu byinshi-bisanzwe Ibisanzwe byera byerekana amashusho

Sensor-Yunvikana cyane CMOS / CCD Imashini yo hasi ya CMOS cyangwa amashusho ya fibre optique

Gusaba ibintu Kubagwa neza, gusuzuma kanseri hakiri kare Isuzuma ryibanze cyangwa kubagwa byoroshye

V. Ibicuruzwa bihagarariye isoko

Olympus: Sisitemu ya EVIS X1 gastrointestinal endoscope (4K + AI yafashijwe).

Stryker: 1688 4K sisitemu ya laparoskopi.

Gusimburana murugo: HD-550 urukurikirane rwa Mindray Medical na Kaili Medical.

Incamake

Agaciro shingiro ka endoskopi yubuvuzi isobanura cyane ni ukunoza ukuri kwisuzumisha hamwe n’umutekano wo kubaga, kandi inzitizi za tekinike yibanze mu gishushanyo mbonera, imikorere ya sensor no gutunganya amashusho nyayo. Icyerekezo kizaza ni ugutezimbere kugana hejuru (8K), ubwenge (AI real-time analysis) na miniaturisation (nka endoskopi ya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa).