Ubuyobozi bw'ibiciro by'umugozi w'insinga

Insinga zometseho insinga ni imashini z'ingenzi zikoreshwa mu gupakira ibikoresho bya semiconductor, guteranya ibikoresho bya IC, gukora LED, no gukora ibikoresho bya microelectronics. Zitanga amashanyarazi ajyanye neza n'insinga za semiconductor n'ibikoresho byo gupakira hakoreshejwe insinga zometseho insinga. Gusobanukirwa ibiciro byazo ni ibihe.imigozi y'insingani ingenzi cyane ku bakora igenamigambi ry’ishoramari ry’ibikoresho, baba bagura imashini nshya, zavuguruwe, cyangwa izakoreshejwe.

Iyi mfashanyigisho isobanura ibintu bigira ingaruka ku biciro by'insinga zo gufunga, ingano y'ibiciro mpuzandengo, itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibikoresho bishya n'ibyavuguruwe, n'inama zo guhitamo imashini ikwiye hashingiwe ku byo imashini ikeneye mu musaruro n'ingengo y'imari.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'insinga zo gufunga

Igiciro cy'umugozi w'insinga giterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

Ikirango

Ibirango bikomeye nkaASMPT, K&S,KAIJOna Palomaribiciro biri hejuru bitewe n'uburyo ikora neza, uburyo bwizewe, n'ubufasha mu by'ubuhanga. Ibirango bitazwi cyane cyangwa moderi zishaje muri rusange bihendutse cyane.

Ubwoko bw'imashini

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'impapuro z'agaciro (bonds) butandukana bitewe n'igiciro:

• Umupira w'umupira

• Umugozi w'imbunda

• Umugozi wa Thermosonic

• Umugozi w'insinga wikora

Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zifite imiterere ihanitse yo guhuza ibintu zihenze cyane kurusha imashini zikoresha intoki cyangwa izikoresha ikoranabuhanga riciriritse.

Ibikoresho by'insinga

Imashini zagenewe guhuza insinga za zahabu ubusanzwe zirahenze kurusha izagenewe guhuza umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu bitewe n'uko zikora neza kandi zizewe cyane.

Urwego rw'ubwikorezi

Imigozi y'insinga ikoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa semi-automatic ihendutse, mu gihe imashini zikora zikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryikora zikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigenga icyerekezo n'ubushobozi bwo gupima ikirere buhenze cyane.

Imiterere y'imashini

• Gishya: Igiciro cyo kugura kiri hejuru, ibintu bigezweho, garanti yuzuye.

• Yavuguruwe: Igiciro gito, cyageragejwe byuzuye, igihe cyo gutanga ni gito.

• Byakoreshejwe: Ihendutse cyane, ariko imiterere n'ubwizerwe bigomba kwemezwa.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibiranga

Imashini zishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu mu buryo bwihuse, gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima ibintu mu buryo buciriritse, n'ahantu hanini ho guhuza ibintu bizatwara amafaranga menshi kurusha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Ingano y'ibiciro by'insinga zo gufunga

Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe n'ikirango, imiterere, n'uburyo byahinduwe.

Igiciro cy'umugozi w'insinga hakurikijwe ikirango

Imigozi mishya y'insinga ivuguruye ugereranije n'iyavuguruwe

Ibyiza by'imashini nshya

• Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibiranga

• Garanti yuzuye y'umukozi ubikora

• Igihe kirekire cyo gukora

Ibyiza by'imashini zavuguruwe

• Kuzigama amafaranga 30–70%

• Igihe gito cyo gutanga

• Byageragejwe neza kandi byapimwe neza

• Akenshi bizana inkunga nkeya ya tekiniki

Ibigomba kwitabwaho

• Suzuma imiterere y'imashini, amateka yo kuyisana, n'uko ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi bihari

• Menya neza ko hari ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwo gushyiramo no gupima

• Suzuma inyungu ikomoka ku musaruro hashingiwe ku bwinshi bw'umusaruro n'ubuziranenge bukenewe

Uburyo bwo guhitamo umugozi w'insinga ushingiye ku ngengo y'imari

Ingengo y'imari iri munsi ya $20.000

• Bikwiriye imiyoboro mito ikorerwamo

• Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe n'intoki cyangwa semi-automatic

• Ubushobozi bw'ibanze bwo guhuza

Ingengo y'imari $20.000 – $80.000

• Imashini zikoresha uburyo bwa “semi-automatic” cyangwa “intango”

• Bikwiriye gukorwa mu buryo buringaniye

• Ishobora gushyigikira ubwoko bwinshi bw'amapaki

Ingengo y'imari iri hejuru ya $80.000

• Imashini zikora zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwuzuye

• Ibikoresho bigezweho: guhuza imirasire mito, kwihuta cyane, no kureba neza

• Bikwiriye gukorwa mu nganda nini zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor

Inama zo kuzigama ikiguzi

• Tekereza ku mashini zavuguruwe ziturutse ku bacuruzi bemewe

• Suzuma ibikoresho byakoreshejwe hakoreshejwe isuzuma ryuzuye n'uburyo bwo kubipima

• Guhuza amasezerano yo gupakira harimo ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi n'inkunga

• Guhuza imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, umuvuduko wo guhuza, no gukoresha neza ingengo y'imari

Ibyerekezo by'Isoko n'Ibyerekeye Ubushakashatsi

• Ibiciro bigira ingaruka ku ikenerwa rya semiconductor, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga

• Imashini zikora vuba kandi zikora imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryikora zikenewe cyane mu gukora LED, IC, na semiconductor zikoresha ingufu

• Imashini zavuguruwe zirimo gukundwa cyane bitewe no kuzigama amafaranga no kuboneka vuba

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ikibazo cya 1:Kuki ibiciro bya bonder y'insinga bitandukanye cyane?
A:Itandukaniro riterwa n'ikirango, ubwoko bw'imashini, urwego rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho, n'imiterere (bishya ugereranyije n'ibyavuguruwe).

Ikibazo cya 2:Ese imigozi y'insinga yavuguruwe yizewe?
A:Imashini zavuguruwe mu buryo bw'umwuga zishobora gutanga imikorere ihamye iyo zipimwe neza kandi zigapimwa neza.

Ikibazo cya 3:Ingano y'insinga ya ASM igura angahe?
A:Imashini za ASMPT ziri hagati y’amadolari 50.000 na 150.000+ bitewe n’ubwoko n’imikorere yazo.

Q4:Ese nkwiye kugura imigozi mishya cyangwa yavuguruwe y'insinga?
A:Biterwa n'ingengo y'imari, ibisabwa mu musaruro, n'igihe wifuza cyo kubaho. Inzu zavuguruwe zitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga kandi ziboneka vuba.

Q5:Ese ikoranabuhanga rikora ku giciro?
A:Yego. Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryikora, zikoresha icyerekezo, kandi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rito zihenze kurusha izikoresha intoki cyangwa izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rito.

Ikibazo cya 6:Imashini yo gufunga insinga imara igihe kingana iki?
A:Iyo ifashwe neza, insinga zometseho ibyuma zikora neza zishobora kumara imyaka 8-15 cyangwa irenga, bitewe n'uko zikoreshwa.