ASM ni iki

Amagambo ahinnyeASMifite uburemere bugaragara mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki yisi ninganda zikora inganda. Irashobora kwerekeza kubintu bitandukanye ariko bifitanye isano, cyaneASM Mpuzamahanga(Ubuholandi),ASMPT(Singapore), naSisitemu yo guteranya ASM(Ubudage). Buri kimwe gikora mubyiciro bitandukanye byurunigi rwo gukora - kuva imbere ya wafer yimbere kugeza kumateraniro yinyuma hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekinoroji (SMT).

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bigo ningirakamaro kubanyamwuga, abaguzi ibikoresho, nabashinzwe gutanga amasoko. Iyi ngingo itanga ibisobanuro birambuye, byumwuga kuri buri ASM, imiterere yamateka yabo, ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bishya, ikoranabuhanga, hamwe nu isoko.

ASM International - Icyicaro gikuru cy’Ubuholandi

1.1 Amavu n'amavuko

Yashinzwe mu 1968 na Arthur del Prado,ASM Mpuzamahanga NVyatangiye nkugabura ibikoresho byo guteranya igice cya semiconductor mbere yo kwimukira mubikorwa bikomeye byo gutunganya wafer. Isosiyete ifite icyicaro gikuruAlmere, Ubuholandi, kandi ifite umuyoboro wa R&D n'ibikoresho byo gukora mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, n'utundi turere.

Mu myaka mirongo, ASM International yihagararaho nkumupayiniyaKubika Atome (ALD)tekinoroji, igufasha cyane ya semiconductor node.

1.2 Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga

ASM International yibanda gusaImbere-Imperagukora semiconductor, ikubiyemo inzira zikorwa kuri wafer ya silicon yambaye ubusa mbere yuko zicibwa muri chip imwe.

Ibyiciro byingenzi byibicuruzwa birimo:

• Sisitemu ya Atomic Layeri (ALD) Sisitemu- Ikoreshwa mugukura kwa firime ultra-thin kurwego rwa atome, igafasha kugenzura neza kubyimbye byuburinganire nuburinganire.

• Ibikoresho bya Epitaxy- Kubitsa ibice bya kristaline bihuye na substrate, ingenzi mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibice bya RF, hamwe na chipique yateye imbere.

• Plasma-Yongerewe Imiti Yumuyaga (PECVD)- Kubireba ibice na firime ya passivation.

• Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amashyuza- Itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhuza ibintu no guhindura ibintu.

1.3 Ingaruka zinganda

Ikoranabuhanga rya ALM rya ASM ryabaye ingenzi mu gukora kuri 7nm, 5nm, hamwe nuduce duto duto, cyane cyane kuri transistor yo mu cyuma cyo hejuru (HKMG), DRAM igezweho, hamwe nibikoresho bya 3D NAND. Abakiriya bayo barimo urwego rwa 1 rwibanze, abakora logique nibuka, hamwe nabakora ibikoresho (IDM).

ASMPT - Icyicaro gikuru cya Singapore

2.1 Amavu n'amavuko

ASM Pacific Technology Limited (ASMPT), icyicaro gikuru muri Singapuru kandi cyashyizwe ku isoko ry’imigabane rya Hong Kong, cyatangijwe n’ishami rya ASM International muri Aziya. Nyuma yaje kuba ikintu cyihariye yibandahoinyuma-iherezoibikoresho bya semiconductor naibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Uyu munsi, ASMPT ni umwe mu batanga ibikoresho byinshi ku isi bikoreshwa mu gupakira, guhuza, no gukora SMT.

2.2 Ibicuruzwa Portfolio

Ibikorwa bya ASMPT bikubiyemo ibice bibiri by'ibanze:

1. Igice cya Semiconductor Solutions Division (SSD)

• Sisitemu yo guhuza

• Sisitemu yo guhuza insinga

• Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupakira (Umufana-hanze, Wafer-Urwego rwo gupakira)

• Imashini zo gucapa (DEK)

• Sisitemu yo gushyira (SIPLACE)

• Sisitemu yo kugenzura

Uruhare rw'isoko

ASMPT igira uruhare runini mubyiciro hagati ya nyuma na nyuma yubukorikori bwa elegitoroniki, ishyigikira umusaruro mwinshi mubice nka elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’imodoka, itumanaho, hamwe n’inganda zikoresha inganda. Ibikoresho byayo bihabwa agaciro kubisohoka, kubishyira mubyukuri, no guhinduka mubikorwa bivanze cyane.

Sisitemu y'Inteko ya ASM - Icyicaro gikuru cy'Ubudage

3.1 Amavu n'amavuko

Sisitemu yo guteranya ASMni SMT yibanda kubucuruzi muri ASMPT, izwi cyane kubwayoSIPLACEnaICUMIibirango. Nibikorwa byingenzi bya R&D nibigo bitanga umusaruro muriMunich, UbudageSisitemu ya ASM Inteko ifite imizi yimbitse muburayi bwa elegitoroniki ikora urusobe rwibinyabuzima.

3.2

Sisitemu yo gushyira SIPLACE izwiho:

• Umuvuduko mwinshi(bipimirwa mubice kumasaha - CPH)

• Sisitemu yo kureba nezaKuri Guhuza Ibigize

• Ibiryo byoroshyekubyihuta byihuse mubikorwa bivanze cyane

• Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibice bito (01005, micro-BGAs) kimwe nibice binini, bidasanzwe.

3.3 Imashini zo gucapa DEK

DEK ni ikirango kimaze igihe kinini mugucuruza paste:

• Gucapa nezakubice byiza

• Igenzura ryikora

• Igenzura ryuzuyekwemeza guhuza ibikorwa

Hamwe na hamwe, SIPLACE na DEK bigize igisubizo cyuzuye cya SMT kumurongo kubakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ni ikihe gihugu ASM Igizwe?

Igisubizo giterwa nikintu cyihariye cya ASM:

• ASM Mpuzamahanga → Ubuholandi 🇳🇱

• ASMPT (Ikoranabuhanga rya ASM Pasifika) → Singapore🇸🇬 (Urutonde rwa Hong Kong)

• Sisitemu yo guteranya ASM → Ubudage 🇩🇪

Guhuza Amateka Hagati ya ASM International na ASMPT

Ubusanzwe, ASM International yari ifite ubucuruzi bwibikoresho byimbere ninyuma. Mu 1989, ASMPT yashinzwe kugirango yibande ku gice cyanyuma. Nyuma yigihe, ASM International yahinduye imigabane igenzura muri ASMPT, biganisha ku bigo bibiri byigenga:

• ASM Mpuzamahanga- ibikoresho byimbere-byimbere

• ASMPT- inyuma-hamwe na SMT ibisubizo

Uku gutandukana kwatumye buriwese yihariye no gushora imari cyane kumasoko yabyo.

Uruhare rwibigo bya ASM murwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

ASM - yaba yerekeza kuri ASM International, ASMPT, cyangwa ASM Inteko ishinga amategeko - ihagarariye umuryango wibigo byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga buri wese yabaye abayobozi mubyicaro byabo. Kuva kurwego rwa atome kurwego rwo hejuru kugeza inteko yihuta ya PCB, izina rya ASM risobanura ubwubatsi bwuzuye, guhanga udushya, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora ku isi.