ASM kye ki

Enfunyiro y’ebigamboASMLanguageetwala obuzito bungi mu makolero g’ensi yonna agakola ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze ne semikondokita. Kiyinza okutegeeza ebitongole eby’enjawulo naye nga bikwatagana, okusinga okulabikaASM International(Budaaki), .ASMPT(Singapore), eraEnkola z’okukuŋŋaanya ASM(Bugirimaani). Buli emu ekola mu mutendera ogw’enjawulo ogw’olujegere lw’okukola — okuva ku kukola wafer mu maaso okutuuka ku kukuŋŋaanya emabega n’okukola tekinologiya ow’okussa ku ngulu (SMT).

Okutegeera enjawulo wakati w’ebitongole bino kyetaagisa nnyo eri abakugu mu makolero, abagula ebyuma, n’abaddukanya emirimu gy’okugaba ebintu. Ekiwandiiko kino kiwa okulambika mu bujjuvu, okw’ekikugu ku buli ASM, embeera yaayo ey’ebyafaayo, ebifo by’ebintu, obuyiiya mu tekinologiya, n’okuteekebwa mu katale.

ASM International – Ekitebe kya Budaaki

1.1 Ensibuko y’ekitongole

Yatandikibwawo mu 1968 nga Arthur del Prado,ASM International NVyatandika ng’omugabi w’ebyuma ebikuŋŋaanya semikondokita nga tannakyuka n’afuuka kkampuni ekulembedde mu kukola ebikozesebwa mu kukola wafer. Ekitebe kya kkampuni eno kiri mu...Almere, mu Budaaki, era erina omukutu gw’ebifo eby’okunoonyereza n’okukulaakulanya n’okukola ebintu mu Bulaaya, Amerika, Japan, South Korea, n’ebitundu ebirala.

Mu myaka egiyise, ASM International yeeyisa nga payoniya mu...Okuteekebwa mu layeri ya atomu (ALD) .tekinologiya, ekintu ekikulu ekisobozesa ennyiriri za semikondokita ez’omulembe.

1.2 Ebitundu bya tekinologiya ebikulu

ASM International essira erisinga kulissa ku...front-end ey’omu maasookukola semiconductor, nga kino kizingiramu enkola ezikolebwa ku bare silicon wafers nga tezinnaba kusalibwa mu chips ssekinnoomu.

Ebika by’ebintu byayo ebikulu mulimu:

• Enkola z’okutereka layeri ya atomu (ALD).– Ekozesebwa okukula kwa firimu ennyimpi ennyo ku minzaani ya atomu, okusobozesa okufuga okutuufu ku buwanvu bwa layeri n’obumu.

• Ebikozesebwa mu Epitaxy– Ku kuteeka layers za crystalline ezikwatagana ne substrate, enkulu mu byuma by’amaanyi, ebitundu bya RF, ne advanced logic chips.

• Okuteekebwa kw’omukka gw’eddagala okunywezebwa mu plasma (PECVD) .– Ku layers eziziyiza (insulating layers) ne firimu za pasivation.

• Ebyuma Ebikola ku Bbugumu– Ebikoomi eby’ebbugumu eringi eby’enkola z’okufukirira n’okukyusa ebintu.

1.3 Ebikosa amakolero

Tekinologiya wa ASM owa ALD afuuse eyeetaagibwa nnyo mu kukola ku 7nm, 5nm, n’obutafaali obutono obw’enkola naddala ku transistors eza high-k metal gate (HKMG), DRAM ez’omulembe, ne 3D NAND devices. Bakasitoma baayo mulimu abakola tier-1 foundries, abakola logic ne memory, n’abakola ebyuma ebigatta (IDMs).

ASMPT – Ekitebe kya Singapore

2.1 Ensibuko y’ekitongole

Ekitongole kya ASM Pacific Technology Limited (ASMPT) ., ekitebe kyayo ekikulu kiri Singapore era nga kiwandiikiddwa ku katale k’emigabo mu Hong Kong, kyasibuka nga kkampuni ya ASM International eya Asia. Oluvannyuma kyafuuka ekitongole ekyetongodde nga essira liteekeddwa ku...back-endebyuma bya semikondokita neeby’amasannyalaze okukuŋŋaanya eby’okugonjoola.

Leero, ASMPT y’emu ku kkampuni ezisinga okutunda ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu kupakinga, okuyunga, n’okukola SMT.

2.2 Ekitabo ky’ebintu

Emirimu gya ASMPT gikwata ku bitundu bibiri ebikulu:

1. Ekitongole ekikola ku nsonga z’okugonjoola ebizibu bya semikondokita (SSD) .

• Enkola z’okusiba ebifa (die bonding systems).

• Enkola z’okusiba waya

• Ebikozesebwa mu kupakinga eby’omulembe (Fan-out, Wafer-Level Packaging)

• Ebyuma ebikuba ebitabo (DEK) .

• Enkola z’okuteeka (SIPLACE) .

• Enkola z’okukebera mu layini

2.3 Omulimu gw’akatale

ASMPT ekola kinene mu mitendera egy’omu makkati okutuuka ku nkomerero y’okukola ebyuma, ng’ewagira okufulumya ebintu mu bungi mu bitundu nga ebyuma ebikozesebwa, ebyuma by’emmotoka, eby’amasimu, n’okukola otoma mu makolero. Ebyuma byayo bitwalibwa ng’eby’omuwendo olw’okuyita, okutuufu okuteekebwa, n’okukyukakyuka mu mbeera z’okufulumya ezitabuddwamu ennyo.

Enkola z’okukuŋŋaanya ASM – Ekitebe kya Germany

3.1 Ensibuko y’ekitongole

Enkola z’okukuŋŋaanya ASMye yuniti ya bizinensi etunuulidde SMT munda mu ASMPT, emanyiddwa ennyo olw’oku...SIPLACE EKYOKUYIGAneKKUMIebika by’ebintu ebiyitibwa brands. Nga erina ebifo byayo ebikulu ebya R&D n’okufulumya ebintu mu...Munich, Bugirimaani, ASM Assembly Systems erina emirandira emiwanvu mu nkola y’okukola ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze mu Bulaaya.

3.2 Ebyuma Ebilonda n’Okuteeka mu SIPLACE

Enkola z’okuteeka SIPLACE zimanyiddwa nnyo mu:

• Sipiidi y’okuteeka waggulu(epimiddwa mu bitundu buli ssaawa – CPH)

• Enkola z’okulaba ez’omulembeku lw’okukwataganya ebitundu

• Ebiliisa ebikyukakyukaolw’enkyukakyuka ez’amangu mu kukola eby’okutabula ebingi

• Obusobozi okukwata ebitundu ebitonotono (01005, micro-BGAs) awamu n’ebitundu ebinene, eby’enkula ey’enjawulo

3.3 Ebyuma Ebikuba ebitabo ebya DEK

DEK kkampuni ebaddewo okuva edda mu kukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya solder paste:

• Okukuba ebitabo mu stencil mu ngeri entuufuku bitundu ebiyitibwa fine-pitch

• Okukebera ebizigo mu ngeri ey’otoma

• Okufuga enkola okugattaokukakasa obutakyukakyuka mu mitendera gyonna egy’okufulumya

SIPLACE ne DEK nga zigatta wamu zikola eky’okugonjoola layini ya SMT ekijjuvu eri abakola ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze.

ASM Ya Nsi Ki?

Eky’okuddamu kisinziira ku kitongole kya ASM ekitongole:

• ASM International → Budaaki 🇳🇱

• ASMPT (ASM Tekinologiya wa Pacific) . → Singapore🇸🇬 (Eri ku lukalala lwa Hong Kong)

• Enkola z’okukuŋŋaanya ASM → Girimaani 🇩🇪

Akakwate ak’ebyafaayo Wakati wa ASM International ne ASMPT

Mu kusooka, ASM International yalina bizinensi z’ebyuma eby’omu maaso n’eby’emabega. Mu 1989, ASMPT yatandikibwawo okussa essira ku kitundu ky’emabega. Ekiseera bwe kyagenda kiyitawo, ASM International yaggyayo emigabo gyayo egy’obuyinza mu ASMPT, ekyaviirako kkampuni bbiri ezeetongodde:

• ASM International– ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu maaso byokka

• ASMPT– eby’okugonjoola eby’emabega ne SMT

Okwawukana kuno kwasobozesa buli omu okukuguka n’okussa ssente mu butale bwe.

Omulimu gw’ebitongole bya ASM mu nkola y’okugaba ebyuma mu byuma bikalimagezi

ASM — oba ng’ojuliza ASM International, ASMPT, oba ASM Assembly Systems — ekiikirira famire ya kkampuni ez’omulembe mu tekinologiya nga buli emu efuuse abakulembeze mu bifo byabwe. Okuva ku kukola wafer ku ddaala lya atomu okutuuka ku kukuŋŋaanya PCB ku sipiidi ey’amaanyi, erinnya lya ASM litegeeza yinginiya omutuufu, obuyiiya, n’obukugu mu kukola ebintu mu nsi yonna.