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Shaka Amagambo →Imashini ikoresha chip ya semiconductor ikura ibikoresho mu byuma biyinjiramo ikabishyira mu igenzura, mu igeragezwa ry’amashanyarazi cyangwa mu ikoranabuhanga, igatuma buri chip ireba neza kandi ikaboneka neza, hanyuma ikabishyira mu gisanduku gikenewe cyo gusohora, mu gasanduku, mu muyoboro cyangwa mu kaseti. Imashini ikwiye iterwa n’aho igikoresho gitangiriye, uburyo cyoroshye, ibikorwa bigomba kuba hagati n’uburyo chips zemewe n’izanzwe zigomba kuva muri sisitemu.
Imashini ebyiri zishobora kwitwa semiconductor chip handlers mu gihe zikoresha sisitemu zitandukanye cyane zo gushyiramo, kugenda no gusohora. Tangira ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga n'aho rigarukira mbere yo kugereranya umuvuduko cyangwa ikirango.
Ibikoresho bipakiye mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ibice byoroshye byuzuye muri JEDEC cyangwa mu dusanduku twabigenewe.
Imiterere y'agasanduku, uburebure bw'umufuka, ubuso bwo gufatiraho n'icyerekezo cy'igikoresho bigena niba icyuma gipakiye, icyumba n'uburyo bwo kureba bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Ibikoresho bitangwa mu miyoboro, mu byuma bitanga ibikoresho cyangwa mu byuma bikoresha uburyo bwinshi kugira ngo birangize vuba.
Inzira igomba kugumana ibikoresho byerekeza ku buryo bunini cyangwa mu muyoboro binyuze mu gutondeka, kugenzura cyangwa gupima, hanyuma ugashyira buri gisubizo mu mufuka ukwiye wa kaseti cyangwa ugatanga igisubizo cyanze.
Ibikoresho byaciwe biguma kuri firime nyuma yo gukururwa kandi bigomba gutoranywa bitagize icyo byangiza ku gikoresho cyangwa ipaki.
Amakuru yerekeye ikarita ya Wafer, inkunga yo gusohora, imbaraga zo gufatira hamwe n'icyerekezo cy'icyuma bigomba kuguma bifitanye isano iyo ibikoresho biva kuri firime bijya kuri paki, kaseti cyangwa umusaruro wa wafer wasubiwemo.
Ibikoresho birageragezwa cyangwa bigasuzumwa mbere yo kubikoresha neza cyangwa mugihe bishyizwe ku gikoresho gitwara imizigo.
Ingano y'umurongo, ubufasha bw'umukozi, imiterere y'aho uhurira n'aho utandukaniye n'ibizamini bigena niba urubuga rushobora gutunganya ibicuruzwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubikoresha.
Ibikoresho bya buri kimwe bizenguruka mu nzira nyinshi kugira ngo bipime, bigenzure, bishyireho ikimenyetso kandi bitondeke.
Uburyo bw'ingirakamaro bwo gushyiraho imiterere bushingiye ku buryo sitasiyo ikora, uburyo bwo kuyitwara, uburyo bwo kuyigenzura no kuyihuza n'abayipima, ibisabwa mu gushyira ibimenyetso hamwe n'inzira ya nyuma yo gushyiramo ikigega, isahani cyangwa kaseti.
Reba icyegeranyo kiriho ubu, hanyuma wemeze ububiko bw'ibikoresho byinjira, ingano y'igikoresho, sitasiyo zisabwa, imiterere y'ibisohoka n'ibikoresho byo guhindura byashyizweho kuri mashini nyayo.
SUNBIRD itanga igisubizo cyiza, cyizewe kandi cyoroshye cyo gupima wafer ku nganda za semiconductor binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rishya...
Nk'uko verisiyo yavuguruwe ya MS100, ASM MS100 Plus ni igikoresho cyo gutondekanya no gutunganya chips hashingiwe ku wafer...
ISMECA NY20 (ubu ifitwe na Cohu) ni imashini ipima kandi itunganya ibikoresho bya semiconductor ifite station 20 ikora cyane kandi yihuta cyane.
Imashini yo gutondekanya ya ASM MS90 ni igikoresho cyagenewe gutondekanya amasaro y'amatara, gifite imikorere myiza kandi iboneye yo gutondekanya. Iki...
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse bugira akamaro gusa iyo icyuma gikingira igikoresho, kibungabunga umwirondoro wacyo kandi kikerekana neza buri chip mu gikorwa gikurikira. Izi ngaruka akenshi zigena imiterere nyayo y'imashini.
Bare die, WLCSP, paki nto, MEMS, sensors n'ibikoresho bya optoelectronic bishobora gusaba vacuum igenzurwa, gukoraho bihuye neza, inkunga y'inkombe cyangwa ahantu hihariye ho gufata.
Sisitemu igomba kumenya igikoresho, kugenzura icyerekezo no kugishyira ku murongo buri gihe mbere yo kugisuzuma, gukora ku mashanyarazi, gushyira ikimenyetso cyangwa gupakira ibisohoka.
Aho ikarita iherereye, barcode, OCR, resept, ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa n'aho bisohoka bishobora gukenera kuguma bihujwe mu nzira yose yo kubikoresha.
Guhuza soketi, imbaraga zo gukoranaho, coplanarity n'igihe cyo kubana bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gusubiramo kabone n'iyo igipimo cy'amashanyarazi cyakozwe na ATE itandukanye.
Ibikoresho byemewe, byanzwe kandi byashyizwe mu byiciro bishobora gusohoka mu masahani atandukanye, mu miyoboro, mu bisanduku, mu migozi cyangwa mu myanya ya wafer yongeye gushyirwaho.
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xhICYEREKEZOHejuru, hasi, ku ruhande, ku isuzuma ry'agace k'inyuma, ku isonga cyangwa ku igenzura ry'inyuguti bishobora kongerwamo mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gupimwa.
IKIZAMINIUshinzwe gucunga ashyira igikoresho aho gihurira mu gihe ATE cyangwa ikizamini cyabugenewe gipima.
UBUSHYUHEUbushobozi bw'ubushyuhe bugomba kuba bujyanye n'imbaraga z'igikoresho, igihe cyo kugerageza, uburyo bwo kwinjiza mu bushyuhe n'ubuziranenge busabwa.
MARIKOBamwe mu batunganya ibintu bashyiramo ikimenyetso, kugenzura kode no gusuzuma mbere yo gutanga umusaruro.
PAKIImiterere ya nyuma y'ipaki n'uburyo bwo gushyira amanota bigomba kugenwa mbere yuko ibikoresho byo guhindura no gukora ikoranabuhanga bitoranywa.
Ijambo "chip hander" rishobora gusobanura ibirenze imashini yoroshye gutwara. Bitewe n'urusobe rw'ibikoresho, rishobora kwerekana ibikoresho kugira ngo bipimwe n'amashanyarazi, rikabizungurutsa mu biro by'igenzura, rigashyiraho ibimenyetso, rigashyira mu byiciro ibisubizo no gutegura ibyuma bisohora umusaruro.
Umucungamutungo w’ibikoresho bya semiconductor agira akamaro gusa iyo ibikoresho byashyizweho bishobora gutwara igikoresho cyawe uhereye ku byuma byinjira bikinyuza muri sitasiyo zikenewe no kugishyira mu musaruro ukwiye. Sobanura iyo nzira mbere yo kugereranya amazina y’icyitegererezo cyangwa umuvuduko wamamajwe.
Andika ingano y'agapaki cyangwa agakoresho, ubunini, uburemere, aho ibintu bihurira, ubuso bworoshye n'isura ishobora gukora ku ruhu, ku gikoresho gifata, ku cyambu cyangwa ku gikoresho gisohora amazi.
Vuga niba ibikoresho bigeze mu masahani, mu miyoboro, mu duce, mu masahani, mu dukombe, mu bikoresho bitwara ibintu cyangwa mu dusanduku twa firime, harimo n'imiterere y'umufuka, aho ibintu biherereye n'aho bipakururwa.
Sobanura polarity, kuzunguruka, ikoreshwa rya wafer-map, ibisabwa kuri barcode cyangwa OCR n'aho imashini igomba kwemeza umwirondoro w'igikoresho.
Igenzura ry'urutonde, isuzuma ry'amashanyarazi, imicungire y'ubushyuhe, gushyira ikimenyetso, gusubiramo igenzura no gushyira amanota ku rutonde igikoresho kigomba gusura.
Sobanura uburyo gucisha, gutsindwa, gusubiramo igenzura, inenge yo kutabona, agasanduku k'amashanyarazi cyangwa amanota y'umukiriya bigomba kugenzura aho ugana hakurikira.
Emeza ko isahani, umuyoboro, agace k'amazi, wafer cyangwa igisanduku byakozwe bundi bushya hamwe n'igerageza, MES, uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu hamwe n'aho bihurira n'uruganda.
Ibi bibazo bibanda ku ihinduka ry'igikoresho n'ubuziranenge bw'ibisohoka aho gusubiramo impapuro rusange za Test Handler, imiterere y'imashini cyangwa paki ya IC.
Amagambo akunze guhurirana. Umucunga ikizamini akoreshwa by’umwihariko mu kwihutisha kwerekana igikoresho, kugenzura ubushyuhe no gutondekanya ikizamini cya nyuma cy’amashanyarazi. Umucunga ikizamini cya semiconductor chip gishobora kandi gukoreshwa ku mbuga zihuza ubwikorezi n’igenzura ry’amaso, gushyira ibimenyetso, gupakira cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo kurangiza. Urutonde rw’ahantu nyaho hagenewe ibyuma bigomba kugenzurwa kuri buri mashini.
Hari urubuga rwagenewe gukoresha ibyuma bipfunyitse mu buryo butangaje, mu gihe izindi zishobora gutoragura icyuma gicagaguye mu buryo butaziguye uhereye kuri firime cyangwa zigafata udupaki tworoshye two mu bwoko bwa wafer. Uburyo bwo gufata icyuma buterwa n'uburyo gikoreshwa, inkunga y'igikoresho, ejector, icyerekezo, imbaraga zo gufata n'ibikoresho bisohoka.
Imiterere ishoboka irimo amasahani, imiyoboro, imirongo, ibikoresho byo gutwara, amakaramu ya firime, amasahani, kaseti n'uruziga, utubati twakozwe bundi bushya n'udusanduku twinshi two gutondeka. Nta mashini igomba gufatwa nk'aho ishyigikira imiterere yose idashingiye ku buryo bwemeza modules zashyizweho n'ibikoresho byo guhindura.
Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo imbaraga zo gufata ibikoresho zidakwiriye, imiyoboro cyangwa ibyari byashaje, vacuum idakwiye, warpage y'ibikoresho, optique yanduye, kugenda kudahindagurika, urumuri rudasobanutse, amakuru atari yo yo guteka hamwe n'ibikoresho byo guhindura ibintu bidahuye.
Akenshi birashoboka, ariko guhindura bishobora gusaba imitwe mishya y’imashini, utuzu twazo, utuzu two kugaburiramo, udusanduku, ubuyobozi, ibikoresho byo gufatanya, kamera, porogaramu cyangwa module zo gusohora. Igiciro cyo guhindura kigomba gusuzumwa mbere yuko imashini igurwa.
Ohereza igishushanyo cyangwa ingano y'ipaki y'igikoresho, icyuma gitangira, ibikorwa bikenewe, icyuma gisohora, ibisabwa mu gusuzuma cyangwa kugenzura, urugero rw'ubushyuhe, intego yo gukoresha, imiterere wifuza, ingano n'aho ugana.
Gusangiza igikoresho, ibyuma bije, ahantu hakenewe igenzura cyangwa ibizamini, imiterere y'ibisohoka, intego yo gukoresha n'aho bijya. Tuzasuzuma ibikoresho byo gucunga chip bya semiconductor bihari ndetse n'akazi ko guhindura bishobora kuba bikenewe.
Kuki abantu benshi bahitamo gukorana na GeekValue?
Ikirango cyacu kigenda gikwirakwira mu mujyi, kandi abantu batabarika barambajije bati: "GeekValue ni iki?" Bituruka ku cyerekezo cyoroshye: guha imbaraga udushya twabashinwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Uyu ni umwuka wikimenyetso cyo gukomeza gutera imbere, byihishe mugukomeza gushakisha amakuru arambuye kandi tunezezwa no kurenza ibyateganijwe hamwe nibitangwa. Ubu bukorikori hafi yubwitange nubwitange ntabwo ari ugukomeza kwadushinze gusa, ahubwo ni ishingiro nubushyuhe bwikirango cyacu. Turizera ko uzatangirira hano ukaduha amahirwe yo gukora gutungana. Reka dufatanye gukora igitangaza gikurikira "zero inenge".
BirambuyeMenyesha inzobere mu kugurisha
Shikira itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha kugirango ushakishe ibisubizo byabigenewe bihuye neza nubucuruzi bwawe kandi ukemure ibibazo byose waba ufite.
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