Yeyiphi i-fiber laser engcono okanye i-CO2 laser?

I-Fiber Laser vs. CO2 Laser: Yeyiphi eNgcono kwiSicelo sakho?

Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-fiber laser kunye ne-CO2 laser, isigqibo sihlala sihla kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, izixhobo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Zombini itekhnoloji ilawula amashishini afana nokuvelisa, iimoto, kunye ne-aerospace, kodwa zahluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ukuguquguquka, kunye neendleko zexesha elide. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kucalula izinto ezilungileyo, ezingeloncedo, kunye nezona meko zisetyenziswayo kumntu ngamnye—sikunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi, esilungele uGoogle esihambelana neendlela zokukhangela zale mihla.

Zisebenza njani iiFiber Lasers kunye neCO2 Lasers?

IFayibha Lasers

Ifayibha laserziyinxalenye yodidi lwe-laser eqinile. Inxalenye yabo engundoqo yi-optical fiber efakwe kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezifana ne-erbium, i-ytterbium, okanye i-thulium. Xa ikhuthazwa yiimpompo ze-diode, ezi zinto zikhupha iifotoni ezihamba ngefiber, zikhulise kwi-coherent, i-high-intensity beam. Isiphumo sobude bamaza ngokuqhelekileyo buwela kuluhlu lwe-1,064 nm (kufuphi ne-infrared), oluthi lufunxe isinyithi, ialuminiyam, kunye nobhedu ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinzuzo eziphambili zolu yilo ziquka:

• Ubungakanani obubambeneyo:I-Fiber resonators zincinci kuneenkqubo ze-CO2.

• Uzinzo:Imiba yokulungelelanisa encinci ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwefiber.

• Umgangatho weBeam:Imiqadi egxininiswe kakhulu yenza ukuchaneka kancinci kwimisebenzi efana nokwenziwa kwesixhobo sonyango okanye ukuphawulwa kwenxalenye ye-aerospace.

IiLaser CO2

I-CO2 lasers isebenza ngokusebenzisa umxube wegesi-ngokuyinhloko i-carbon dioxide, kunye ne-nitrogen kunye ne-helium-equlethwe kwi-tube evaliweyo. Xa umbane, iimolekyuli zegesi ziyangcangcazela kwaye zikhuphe iifotoni, zenze umqadi we-laser kwi-10,600 nm (phakathi kwe-infrared). Olu bude bude bunxibelelana ngcono nezinto eziphilayo kunye nezingezizo ezentsimbi, ezinje ngamaplanga, i-acrylic, isikhumba, kunye neeplastiki, zenza iinkqubo ze-CO2 zibe yeyona nto iphambili kumashishini afana nemiqondiso kunye namalaphu.

Iimpawu eziphawulekayo ziquka:

• Ukuguquguquka kwezinto:Ii-Excels kunye nemathiriyeli exubeneyo okanye eyalekiweyo (umz., iintsimbi ezipeyintiweyo, iiplastiki ezilaminated).

• Imiphetho yokusika egudileyo:Ubude obude bunyibilika imathiriyeli ngokulinganayo, inciphisa ukusetyenzwa kweeprojekthi ezibuthathaka.

Iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweFiber Lasers kunye neCO2 Lasers

Ukuqonda umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwefayibha kunye ne-CO2 lasers kubalulekile ekukhetheni isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zakho. Ngelixa zombini itekhnoloji igqwesa ekusetyenzweni kwemathiriyeli, umahluko wabo ophambili kwi-wavelength, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokunxibelelana nezixhobo kuyalela ukufaneleka kwabo kwimisebenzi ethile.

A. Metals vs. Non-Metals: Yeyiphi iLaser Elawulayo?

• IiLaser zeFayibha:Ukungahambelani neentsimbi, ngakumbi ezibonisayo (umzekelo, ubhedu, ubhedu). I-1,064 nm wavelength ifunxwa lula yimiphezulu yesinyithi, ivumela ukusikwa okucocekileyo kunye nokugqwetheka okuncinci kwe-thermal. Izicelo ziquka:

• Iimoto:Ukusika amacandelo enjini kunye namalungu e-chassis.

• I-Electronics:Ukukrola iinombolo ze-serial kwiibhodi zesekethe.

• Ubucwebe:Ukufaka uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kwigolide okanye i-titanium.

• CO2 iiLaser:Efanelekileyo kwizinto ezingezo zetsimbi. I-10,600 nm yavelela yobude bayo buba ngumphunga izinto eziphilayo ngokucocekileyo ngaphandle kokutshisa. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo:

• Ukusebenza ngamaplanga:Ukwenza iipaneli zokuhombisa okanye ifenitshala.

• Ukupakishwa:Ukusika imiboniso ye-acrylic okanye izitya zeplastiki ze-PET.

• Ifashoni:Isikhumba sokusika iLaser kwizihlangu okanye iibhegi.

Ingcebiso ngeHybrid: Kwiiprojekthi ezibandakanya iintsimbi ezigqunywe ngesinyithi (umzekelo, i-aluminium egqunywe ngumgubo), iilaser zeCO2 zinokusebenza zombini intsimbi kunye nokwaleka kwayo kwipasi enye.

B. Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

• IiLaser zeFayibha:Sebenzisa amaxesha angama-2-5 ngokukhawuleza kune-CO2 lasers kwiintsimbi. Ngokomzekelo, ukusika i-1mm yensimbi engenasici nge-fiber laser ithatha imizuzwana, ngelixa i-CO2 laser inokufuna imizuzu. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuvela kumazinga aphezulu okufunxa kunye namandla agxininisiweyo.

• CO2 iiLaser:Ngokukhawuleza kwi-non-metals. Ukusika i-acrylic eyi-10mm ngenkqubo ye-CO2 ikhawuleza kwaye icocekile kune-fiber laser.

C. Ukuchaneka kunye nokuQeda uMgangatho

• IFayibha Laser:Velisa imiphetho ebukhali kwiintsimbi ezibhityileyo (0.1–20mm ubukhulu) ezinezowuni ezichatshazelwe bubushushu (HAZ) ezimxinwa njenge-0.1mm. Oku kubalulekile kukufakelwa kwezonyango okanye i-microelectronics.

• CO2 iiLaser:Hambisa izinto ezigudileyo kwiiplastiki kunye nemithi, ukunciphisa imfuno yesanti okanye ukupolisha.

ifayibha laser okanye CO2 laser Ukusetyenzwa uthelekiso ukusebenza

THEIindleko zokusebenza kunye neXabiso leXesha elide

Utyalo-mali lokuqala

• IiLaser zeFayibha:Iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili (ukuqala malunga ne-30,000forbasicmodels, upto30,000forbasicmodels, upto500,000 for high-power industrial systems).

• CO2 iiLaser:Iindawo zokungena ezifikelelekayo (15,000–15,000–100,000), zilungele iindibano zocweyo ezincinci okanye uqalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla

• IiLaser zeFayibha:Guqula i-30–50% yokufakelwa kombane ibe ngamandla e-laser, okukhokelela kumatyala aphantsi ombane. Umzekelo, i-2kW fiber laser inokusebenzisa i-6kW yombane, ngelixa i-4kW CO2 laser isebenzisa i-25kW.

• CO2 iiLaser:Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncinci ngenxa yokuvuselela igesi kunye neemfuno zokupholisa.

ULondolozo kunye nexesha lokuPhila

• IiLaser zeFayibha:Phantse isondlo-free. Ngaphandle kwezibuko okanye iilensi zokulungelelanisa kunye nexesha lokuphila elidlula iiyure ze-100,000, ixesha lokuphumla lincinci.

• CO2 iiLaser:Funa ukugcinwa rhoqo:

• Ukuzaliswa kwegesi rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2.

• Ukucoca i-Optics ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwentsalela.

• Ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-10,000–40,000.

Iindleko Umzekelo: Ivenkile yokuvelisa i-middle-size isebenzisa i-fiber laser igcine i-$ 12,000 ngonyaka kumandla kunye nokugcinwa xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yayo endala ye-CO2.

Inuthuli-Izicelo ezithile

Ukhetho phakathi kwe-fiber kunye ne-CO2 lasers ayikho nje malunga neenkcukacha zobugcisa-imalunga nokusombulula imingeni yehlabathi yokwenyani kumashishini athile. Amacandelo ahlukeneyo abeka phambili izinto ezifana nokuhambelana kwezinto, isantya semveliso, okanye umgangatho wokugqiba, ukubumba ukhetho lwabo kwitekhnoloji enye ngaphezulu kwenye. Apha ngezantsi, sivavanya ukuba ezi lasers ziqhuba njani izinto ezintsha kuyo yonke imimandla ephambili, siqala ngezicelo apho iilaser zefiber zizisa ixabiso elingenakulinganiswa.

Apho IFayibha Lasers Shine

• I-Aerospace:Ukusika ii-alloys ze-titanium kunye ne-carbon fiber composite kwiindawo zenqwelomoya.

• Amandla:Ukukrola iipaneli zelanga okanye iinxalenye zebhetri ze-welding yee-EVs.

• Ukhuselo:Ukumakisha iikhowudi ezinokulandeleka kwihardware yebakala lomkhosi.

Apho CO2 Lasers Excel

Ngelixa iilaser zefiber zilawula ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi, iilaser zeCO2 zigcina ixabiso elingenakuphinda lithathelwe indawo kumashishini apho ukuguquguquka kwezinto kunye nokwahluka kwezinto zibalulekile. Ubude bawo obude kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla athambileyo kubenza balungele i-organic okanye i-substrates evakalelwa kubushushu, ivumela usetyenziso olufuna ukuchaneka kunye nobuhle obuhle. Ngezantsi, sihlola amacandelo apho iilaser ze-CO2 zihlala zisemgangathweni wegolide.

• Ukhathalelo lwempilo:Ukusika i-silicone molds ye-prosthetics okanye izixhobo zotyando.

• Ubugcisa kunye noYilo:Ukufakela iipateni ezineenkcukacha kwiglasi okanye ibhastile.

• Ezolimo:Ukuleyibhelishwa kweplastiki yokupakishwa kwembewu okanye iingxowa zesichumisi.

Imizila yekamva kunye nezinto ezintsha

Njengoko imizi-mveliso iguquka, ngokunjalo nobuchwepheshe belaser. Zombini iinkqubo zefiber kunye ne-CO2 ziqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ukujongana nemingeni ekhulayo-ukusuka kwiimfuno zozinzo ukuya kwimveliso encinci. Nanku umboniso wezinto ezintsha ezilungisa iindima zabo:

• IiLaser zeFayibha:Ukuqhubela phambili kwiilaser ze-pulsed fiber ngoku kuvumela ukuwelda okuchanekileyo kweentsimbi ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, ubhedu ukuya kwi-aluminiyam), ukuvula iingcango zokwenza isithuthi sombane.

• CO2 iiLaser:Iimodeli ezintsha ze-RF-zonwabile zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthe cwaka kunye ne-30% ende yobomi betyhubhu, enomtsalane kwizikolo nakumashishini amancinci.

Isondlo kunye nokuthelekisa ubomi

IFayibha Laser:Izinto eziphambili ziyi-fiber optical kunye ne-diode, kunye nobomi obungaphezu kweeyure ze-100,000; akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha ityhubhu ye-laser, kwaye kuphela ukususwa kothuli rhoqo kunye nokuphuculwa kwesoftware kuyadingeka.

I-CO2 Laser:Ityhubhu yelaser ngokubanzi inobomi obuziiyure ezingama-5,000–10,000 kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, kwaye umngxuma ophumayo, ukupholisa umoya okanye inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi kufuneka igcinwe.

Ukwenza Isigqibo: Imibuzo Ephambili Omanokuyibuza

1. Izinto eziziiprayimari: Ngaba usebenza kakhulu ngeentsimbi, iiplastiki, okanye izinto eziphilayo?

2. Umthamo weMveliso: Ngaba ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi ngesantya esiphezulu kuya kuthethelela iindleko zangaphambili zefiber laser?

3. Imiqobo yendawo yokusebenza: Ngaba unaso isiseko sokupholisa inkqubo enkulu ye-CO2 laser?

KODWAQ

• Ngaba i-fiber laser inokugawula umthi okanye i-acrylic?
  Ewe, kodwa icotha kwaye ichaneke kancinci kune-CO2 laser. Umqadi wobude obufutshane bobude uyasokola ukufunxa iintsimbi ezingezizo iintsimbi ngokufanelekileyo.

• Ngaba iilaser zeCO2 zikhuselekile ekupakishweni kwebakala lokutya?
  Ngokuqinisekileyo. I-CO2 lasers zivunywe yi-FDA ukusika kunye nokuphawula iiplastiki ezikhuselekileyo ekutyeni.

• Yeyiphi inkqubo ekulula ukuyifunda?
  Iilaser ze-CO2 zinonxibelelwano lwesoftware olulula, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babe ngabaqalayo.