XBX Endoscope y’abasawo

Medical endoscope kye kyuma eky’obujjanjabi ekikozesa tekinologiya w’okukuba ebifaananyi eby’amaaso okwetegereza ebitundu by’omubiri oba ebituli eby’omunda mu mubiri gw’omuntu. Omusingi gwayo omukulu kwe kutuuka ku kuzuula obulwadde mu maaso oba okulongoosa nga tuyita mu kutambuza ekitangaala, okufuna ebifaananyi n’okulongoosa. Wammanga gwe musingi gwayo omukulu ogw’okukola:

1. Enkola y’okukuba ebifaananyi mu maaso

(1) Enkola y’okutaasa

Okumulisiza ensibuko y’ekitangaala ekinyogovu: Ettaala ya LED oba xenon ekozesebwa okuwa ekitangaala eky’amaanyi, eky’ebbugumu eritono, era ekitangaala kiyisibwa okutuuka ku nkomerero y’omu maaso eya endoscope nga kiyita mu kibinja ky’obuwuzi bw’amaaso okumulisiza ekifo eky’okukebera.

Enkola y’ekitangaala eky’enjawulo: Endoscopes ezimu ziwagira fluorescence (nga ICG), narrow-band light (NBI), n’ebirala okutumbula enjawulo y’emisuwa oba ebitundu ebirwadde.

(2) Okufuna ebifaananyi

Traditional optical endoscope (hard endoscope): Ekifaananyi kiyisibwa okuyita mu kibinja kya lenzi, era enkomerero y’ekitunuulirwa etunuulirwa butereevu omusawo oba eyungibwa ku kkamera.

Electronic endoscope (soft endoscope): Enkomerero y’omu maaso egatta sensa ya CMOS/CCD ey’amaanyi, ekuŋŋaanya butereevu ebifaananyi n’ebikyusa mu bubonero bw’amasannyalaze, obuweerezeddwa eri omugenyi okusobola okubikolako.

2. Okutambuza n’okukola ebifaananyi

Okutambuza obubonero:

Endoscopes ez’ebyuma zitambuza data y’ebifaananyi nga ziyita mu cables oba wirelessly.

Endoscopes ezimu eza 4K/3D zikozesa optical fiber oba low-latency digital signals (nga HDMI/SDI) okukakasa nti zikola mu kiseera ekituufu.

Okukola ku bifaananyi: Omugenyi akola okukendeeza amaloboozi, okusaza, n’okulongoosa HDR ku siginiini eyasooka okufulumya ebifaananyi eby’amaanyi.

3. Okwolesebwa n’okukwata

4K/3D display: eraga ultra-high-definition surgical field of view, era enkola ezimu ziwagira split screen (nga ekitangaala ekyeru + fluorescence contrast).

Okutereka ebifaananyi: kuwagira okukwata vidiyo ya 4K oba ebifaananyi ku screen okutereka ebiwandiiko by’abasawo, okusomesa oba okwebuuza okuva ewala.

4. Emirimu egy’obuyambi (ebikozesebwa eby’omulembe) .

Okuzuula obulwadde nga tuyambibwako AI: okussaako obubonero mu kiseera ekituufu ku biwundu (nga polyps n’ebizimba).

Okufuga roboti: Endoscopes ezimu zigatta emikono gya roboti okusobola okutuuka ku nkola entuufu.

Okubumbako

Omusingi omukulu ogwa endoscopes z’abasawo gwe guno:

Okutangaaza (optical fiber/LED) → okufuna ebifaananyi (lens/sensor) → okukola ku bubonero (okukendeeza ku maloboozi/HDR) → okulaga (4K/3D), nga kugatta wamu ne tekinologiya ow’amagezi okulongoosa obutuufu bw’okuzuula n’okujjanjaba.