Te Utu o te Mīhini Herea Mate: Ngā Āhuatanga Utu Hou, Whakamahia me te Whakahou

Kāore he utu paerewa kotahi mō tētahi mīhini here mati. Ka taea e ngā mīhini e rua he rite te waitohu me te tauira, he rerekē ngā pane here, ngā pūnaha papa, ngā tohatoha, ngā waeine whakamahana, ngā raihana pūmanawa, ngā taputapu, ngā hītori whakahaere me ngā whānuitanga tuku.

Kāore hoki te utu hoko e whakaatu i te haumitanga katoa. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he taputapu tāpiri, he pūwero, he mahi pūmanawa, he whakatikatika, he whakawhanake tukanga, he wāhanga whakakapinga rānei mō tētahi mīhini iti te utu i mua i te whakahaere i te hua e hiahiatia ana.

Nō reira, me hono te tuakiri mīhini, te whirihoranga kua tāutahia, te kaha tukanga, te āhua, ngā taunakitanga whakamātautau me te rārangi tuku whakamutunga i roto i tētahi whakatairite utu whai hua.

He aha i rerekē ai ngā utu o te mīhini here mate

Ka taea e ngā kupu "die bonder" te whakaahua i ngā taputapu mai i te pūnaha whakawhanake e utaina ā-ringa ana ki te raina whakaputa nui-rahi aunoa. Ka rerekē te utu nā te mea ka whakatauhia e ngā mīhini ngā mahi hanga rerekē.

Nō reira, me whakataurite te utu ki te hua whakaputa e hiahiatia ana. Kāore e tika ana te utu mō te aunoatanga kāore i whakamahia, engari ko te hoko i tētahi mīhini kāore he waeine tukanga e hiahiatia ana ka nui ake te utu huringa i muri mai.

He mea hou, he mea kua whakamahia, he mea kua whakahoutia. Whakaahuahia ngā huarahi hokohoko rerekē.

Ngā Mīhini Hononga Mate Hou

Ko ngā taputapu hou e whakaarohia whānuitia ana mō ngā raina whakaputa hou, te whakamahere kaha mō te wā roa, ngā tukanga matatau, ngā kaupapa rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā pūmanawa o nāianei, te tautoko wheketere me tētahi pūtāhui kua tautuhia.

Tērā pea kei roto i te kōrero:

• Arotake tono me te whirihoranga mīhini

• Ngā kōwae tukanga hou me ngā taputapu

• Whakamātautau whakaae wheketere

• Te tāutanga, te whakangungu me te tuhi tuhinga

• Ngā pūmanawa me ngā whakaritenga tautoko o nāianei

• He pūtāhui kua tautuhia me te mahere wāhanga tāpui

Ko te utu tīmatanga he nui rawa atu i ngā taputapu hou, engari mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te nui o te mōrearea kāore i te mōhiotia mō te whirihoranga, te whakatikatika me te tawhito o ngā taputapu.

Ngā Mīhini Here Mate Kua Whakamahia

Tērā pea he pai te hononga mate kua whakamahia mō te whakakapinga, te whakanui i te kaha, te whakaputa whakamātautau, ngā kaupapa rānei me te tahua haumitanga kua whakahaeretia.

Kāore te kupu "kua whakamahia" e whakamārama i te āhua o te mīhini. Tērā pea kei te mahi tonu tētahi mīhini, engari kua rongoatia tētahi atu, kua wetewetehia tetahi wāhanga, kua hokona rānei me te kore he taputapu me he pūmanawa nui.

Me arotake te utu me:

• Tau rangatū me te hītori hanga

• Tūnga whakahaere o nāianei

• Ngā kōwae kua tāutahia me ngā wāhanga ngaro

• Ngā tuhinga tiaki me te whakatikatika e wātea ana

• Te urunga ki te pūmanawa me ngā tārua

• Te whānuitanga o te whakamātautau me ngā hapa e mōhiotia ana

• Kei roto ko te kawenga mō ngā taputapu me te tuku

Ngā Mīhini Here Mate Kua Whakahoutia

Tērā pea ka whakaratohia e ngā taputapu kua whakahoutia he ara waenga i waenga i tētahi mīhini kua whakamahia me tētahi pūnaha hou. Heoi, kāore e ranea te kupu "kua whakahoutia" hei whakataurite i ngā kīanga e rua.

Me tautuhi e te kaihoko ko ēhea mahi kua oti, pēnei i:

• Te horoi me te tirotiro miihini

• Te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga kua pakaru, kua tawhito rānei

• Ngā tirotiro i te pane here, te ejector, te atamira me te tirohanga

• Te whakatikatika i te kaha, te tūnga me te pāmahana

• Te whakaora pūmanawa me ngā tārua mīhini

• Whakamātautau mahi, whakamātautau tono rānei

• Whakaora whakapaipai

Kāore te peita anō i ngā mea whakapaipai me te ataata whakakā i te rite ki te whakahoutanga ā-mīhini, ā-hiko me ngā tukanga kua tuhia.

He Pānga Nui tō te Tukanga Here ki te Utu

Ahakoa he rite tonu te āhua o waho o te mīhini epoxy taketake me te mīhini here mate maha-tukanga, he rerekē rawa ngā taputapu kei roto.

Me tautuhi e te kaihoko ko ēhea ngā kōwae tukanga kua tāutahia, kua whakahaerehia, kua whakaurua hoki. Kaua e whakaaetia te kupu "eutectic capable" me te "sintering ready" me te kore he tuhinga whirihoranga me te whānuitanga whakamātautau.

Me Whakataurite te Tika me te Putanga i raro i ngā Āhuatanga Tuturu

Ka pā pea te tika o te whakatakotoranga kua whakaputaina me te UPH ki te uara o ngā taputapu, engari kaua e whakatauritea ngā tau mōrahi me te kore he tikanga whakamātautau mō ēnei.

Arotake:

• Ahakoa te tika e tohua ana i tētahi sigma, i ngā sigma e toru, i tētahi atu tikanga rānei

• Ahakoa te uara e whakaahua ana i te whakatakotoranga i mua i te here, i muri rānei i te here

• Te rahi o te mate me te papa i whakamahia mō te paearu

• Ko te whirihoranga o te pane here me te tirohanga kua tīpakohia

• Mena kei roto i te huringa te tohatoha, te tirotiro me ngā huringa rauemi

• Te maha o ngā pane mīhini, ngā kōwae rānei kei roto i te ahua putanga

• Te nui o te huringa me te wawaotanga a te kaiwhakahaere e hiahiatia ana e te hua tūturu

Tērā pea ka tika te utu nui ake mō te mīhini whakaputa nui pumau. Tērā pea he iti noa te uara o te kaha kotahi i roto i te kaupapa iti te rahinga me ngā huringa hua maha me ngā huringa roa o te tohu tukanga.

Ka Hurihia te Pūtea e te Whakahaere Rauemi me te Aunoatanga

Me whiwhi te mīhini i te mate, te rauemi honohono me te papa i roto i te huarahi ka taea te tukurua. Ka taea e te whakahaere aunoa te whakapai ake i te putanga me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga ā-ringa, engari ka pā anō hoki ia pūnaha tāpiri ki te utu hoko, te tiaki me te whakawhiti.

Tāurunga Mate

• Paepae ā-ringa

• Kete waffle, Gel-Pak rānei

• Anga anga me te pūwero

• Ngā pūnaha angiangi aunoa maha

• Tāurunga rīpene-me-rīra, tāurunga whāngai rānei

Tāurunga Papaaho

• Kaikawe utaina ā-ringa

• Rīpene anga mata

• Makasini

• Waka, taputapu ritenga rānei

• Papa DBC, AMB rānei

• Kawe, kaiwhakahaere rānei aunoa

Hurihuri

• Te whakakapinga taputapu tango-ā-ringa

• Kaiwhakakapi taputapu aunoa

• Te whakarerekētanga aunoa o te ejector

• He maha ngā tohutao mō ngā mate me ngā rauemi

• Te whakawhiti aunoa i te anga, i te maheni rānei

Mehemea he tika te tūnga o te pane o te mīhini engari he hē te papa, te papa rānei, te whakaritenga whakawhiti taputapu rānei, tera pea ka nui ake te mahi e hiahiatia ana i mua i te whakaputanga.

Ko te Āhua o te Mīhini e Whakatakoto ana i te Nui Atu i te Utu Whakatika

Ka pā te āhua ki te utu nā te mea ka taea e te kakahu, te pakaru rānei te whakarerekē i te tika, te pumau, te putanga me te nui o te mahi tohu e hiahiatia ana i muri i te tukunga.

He nui ake ngā mōhiohio whai hua e tukuna ana e te whakamātautau e hangai ana ki te tono, kaua ki te āhua anake. Me whakamahi te whakamātautau i ngā mahi a te mīhini e whakatau ana mēnā ka taea e te kaihoko te tārua i te tukanga e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā Pūmanawa, Ngā Utauta me Ngā Raihana e Whakaurua Ana ki te Whakataurite Utu

He ngawari te wareware i ngā pūmanawa me ngā taputapu nā te mea kāore pea e kitea mārama i roto i tētahi whakaahua mīhini.

Whakaūtia mēnā kei roto i te whakatau tata:

• Rorohiko ahumahi me te pūmanawa whakahaere

• Ngā raihana tukanga me ngā raihana mīhini hohe

• Ngā mahi mahere me te whai i te anga

• Ngā kōnae whirihoranga me te whakatikatika mīhini

• Ngā tohutao hua me ngā tārua

• Ngā kohi piki me ngā kohi here

• Ngā taputapu me ngā ngira ejector

• Ngā taputapu tohatoha, tā, tōpana rānei

• Ngā kaipupuri mahi, ngā kaikawe me ngā taputapu papa

• Ngā taputapu whakataurite me ngā tūemi tohutoro

• Ngā pukapuka ā-ringa, ngā hoahoa me ngā pūkete ratonga e wātea ana

Ka ngaro pea te painga o te utu mīhini iti ina me hoko motuhake ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa nui i muri i te tukunga.

Whakatauritehia ngā Whakataunga mā te Whānuitanga, Kaua mā te Utu Matua

Ko te whakatairite pono rawa atu ka whakamahia ngā kāwai ōrite mō ia mīhini kaitono.

Ehara i te mea ko te utu matua iti rawa te kōwhiringa whakaputa iti rawa te utu. Ko te whakatau utu pai ake ko te mea e whakaatu ana i te kaha e hiahiatia ana, te mahi e toe ana me te mōrearea kāore anō kia whakatauhia i mua i te hoko.

Whakauruhia ngā utu ka tīmata i muri i te hoko

Me whakauru pea hoki ki roto i tētahi tahua haumitanga whai hua:

• Te tirotiro mīhini me te whakamātautau tono

• Te whakatikatika ā-mīhini, ā-hiko rānei

• Ngā kāmera whakakapinga, ngā rorohiko, ngā puku, ngā pūmana rānei

• Ngā kōrere hou, ngā pūwero, ngā pupuri mahi me ngā taputapu

• Te whakaora pūmanawa, te mahi raihana rānei

• Te whakawhanaketanga o ngā rauemi tukatuka me te tunu kai

• Te whakatikatika me te tohu hua

• Te tākai kaweake, te utanga, te inihua me ngā tikanga

• Ngā taura, ngā ratonga me te tāutanga wheketere

• Ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana me ngā taonga tiaki-ārai

• Te wā whakatārewatanga o te whakaputanga i te wā whakawhiti, i te wā whakatūnga rānei

Ehara i te mea he iti ake te ōhanga o ngā taputapu kua whakamahia. E whakaatu ana ēnei i te take me aromatawai tahi te utu o te mīhini me te mahi e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i te whakaputanga whai hua.

Hei tauira mahi o te hoko e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whirihoranga, ko teAratohu whirihoranga hononga mate ASM AD838e whakamārama ana me pēhea te whakarerekētanga o te uara o tētahi mīhini takitahi e te anga, te kawe, te taputapu, te whakarite rauemi me te pūmanawa.

Āhea ka uru ai ia huarahi hoko

Tērā pea ka uru ngā taputapu hou ina

• E hiahiatia ana he tukanga o nāianei, he tukanga tino motuhake rānei, mō te kaupapa.

• Ko te tautoko wheketere, te pūtāhui me te urunga ki ngā pūmanawa mō te wā roa ngā mea matua.

• He uaua te kimi i te whirihoranga e hiahiatia ana i te mākete kua whakamahia.

• Ko te nui o te whakaputanga e tika ai te haumitanga tuatahi nui ake.

Tērā pea ka uru ngā taputapu kua whakahoutia ina

• E tutuki tonu ana i tētahi tūāpapa pakari ngā whakaritenga whakaputa.

• Kua tuhia mārama te whakahoutanga kua oti me te whānuitanga o te whakamātautau.

• He mea nui te tuku tere ake, te iti ake rānei o te haumitanga.

• Kei te wātea tonu ngā wāhanga, ngā taputapu me te tautoko hangarau.

Tērā pea ka uru ngā taputapu kua whakamahia ina

• Ka taea e te kaihoko te tirotiro me te aromatawai i te mīhini tika.

• He rauemi whakatika ā-roto, he rauemi whakawhanake tukanga rānei kei te kaupapa.

• E hiahiatia ana te mīhini mō te whakakapinga, te whakamātautau whakaputa, te whakanui rānei i te kaha whakahaere.

• Kua mārama te toenga o ngā mahi hurihanga, ā, kua whakaurua ki te tahua.

Ngā Mōhiotanga e Hiahiatia ana mō tētahi Whakatau Tika mō te Die Bonder

Ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te tuku i tētahi whakatau tata whai tikanga ake ina kei roto i te tono:

• Te tukanga here e hiahiatia ana

• Ngā rahinga o te mate, te matotoru me te hōputu whakauru

• Momo papa, ngā rahi me te tikanga uta

• Rauemi honohono me te ara tono rauemi

• Te tika o te whakatakotoranga, te theta me te whakaritenga teitei-here

• Ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha here, te whakamahana me te āhuarangi

• Te UPH Whāinga me te ranunga hua

• Ngā mahi tohatoha e hiahiatia ana, te whakawhiti taputapu, te tirohanga me te tirotiro

• He mea pai te āhua hou, kua whakamahia, kua whakahoutia rānei

• Te whānuitanga whakamātautau, taputapu, tākai me te tuku e hiahiatia ana

Ki te kore ēnei mōhiohio, tera pea ka whakaahuahia e te whakatau utu tētahi mīhini e wātea ana engari kāore tonu e whakaatu i te utu tuturu o te kaupapa.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Utu o te Mīhini Here Mate

E hia te utu mō te mīhini here mate?

Ko te utu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo mīhini, te tukanga, te tika, te aunoatanga, te whirihoranga, te āhua, te pūmanawa, te taputapu me te whānuitanga tuku. Me whai whakatau tata mō tētahi mīhini kua tautuhia, he whirihoranga taputapu hou rānei kua tautuhia mō tētahi tatauranga tika.

He nui ake te utu o te mīhini whakapiri mate kua whakahoutia i te mea kua whakamahia?

Kāore pea. Ko te utu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi whakahou, ngā wāhanga whakakapinga, te whakatikatika, te whakamātautau me te tautoko kei roto. Whakatauritea te whānuitanga kua tuhia, kaua ki te tapanga anake.

He aha i rerekē ai ngā utu o ngā mīhini e rua o te tauira kotahi?

Tērā pea he rerekē ngā pane here, ngā pūnaha angiangi, ngā tohatoha, ngā whakamahana, ngā pūmanawa, ngā taputapu, ngā hītori whakahaere, te āhua me ngā taunakitanga whakamātautau.

Kei roto i te utu mīhini te utu taputapu?

Kei te utu whakatau tata te mea nei. Me whakarārangi takitahi ngā taputapu tango, ngā mea pana, ngā pupuri mahi, ngā taputapu tā, ngā taputapu tohatoha me ngā tūemi whakatikatika.

Ko te utu iti rawa o te hononga mate kua whakamahia te mea pai rawa atu?

Kia tutuki tonu te whakaritenga, te āhua me te utu hurihanga e toe ana mō te kaupapa. Ka taea te whakaiti i te utu hoko mā te ngaro o ngā kōwae, te whakatika, te pūmanawa, ngā taputapu me ngā mahi tohu.

Taunakitanga Whakamutunga

Me aromatawai te utu o te mīhini here mate hei utu mō te whiwhi i tētahi whirihoranga whakaputa ka taea te whakamahi. Whakatauritea te mīhini tuturu, te tukanga here, te whakahaere rauemi, te tika, te aunoatanga, te pūmanawa, ngā taputapu, ngā taunakitanga whakamātautau me te rārangi tuku i mua i te whakataurite i te tau whakamutunga.

Arotakehia te nāianeingā mīhini here mate hou, kua whakamahia, me ngā mīhini kua whakahoutia, kātahi ka tukuna te tukanga, te mate, te papa, te putanga me te āhua o ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana mā teWhārangi whakahuatanga SMT-katoaMe whakamārama e te kōrero whai tikanga te āheinga kei roto me te mahi e toe ana.