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Nta giciro gisanzwe cy’imashini ihuza ibikoresho. Imashini ebyiri zifite ikirango kimwe n’icyitegererezo kimwe zishobora kugira imitwe itandukanye y’ihuza ibikoresho, sisitemu za wafer, ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho, module zishyushya, impushya za porogaramu, ibikoresho, amateka y’imikorere n’uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho.
Igiciro cyo kugura nacyo ntikigaragaza ishoramari ryuzuye. Imashini ihendutse ishobora gusaba ibindi bikoresho, ejectors, porogaramu, gupima, guteza imbere imikorere cyangwa gusimbuza ibice mbere yuko ikoresha ibicuruzwa byagenewe.
Kugereranya ibiciro by'ingirakamaro rero bigomba guhuza umwirondoro w'imashini, imiterere yayo, ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha, imiterere yayo, ibimenyetso by'ibizamini n'urutonde rwa nyuma rw'ibyo yagejejweho.
Impamvu ibiciro by'imashini zihuza ibyuma bihinduka
Amagambo "die bonder" ashobora gusobanura ibikoresho kuva kuri sisitemu yo gukora ipakiye intoki kugeza ku murongo w’ikorwa ry’ibikoresho byinshi byikora. Igiciro kirahinduka kuko imashini zikemura imirimo itandukanye yo gukora.
| Igiciro cy'Ibiciro | Icyerekezo cy'Ubugoranye bwo hasi | Icyerekezo cy'Ubugoranye Buhanitse |
|---|---|---|
| Kwikora | Gupakira no guhindura uburyo bwo gupakira hakoreshejwe intoki no kugenzura umukoresha | Uburyo bwo gukoresha wafer, substrate, igikoresho n'amagazeti byikora |
| Uburyo bwo guhuza | Gushyiraho epoxy y'ibanze | Eutectic, solder yoroshye, sintering, thermocompression cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi |
| Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashyirwe mu mwanya | Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza die | Gukosora neza cyane, nyuma y'ingufu cyangwa guhuza submicron |
| Ibikoresho byinjizwa | Isahani imwe cyangwa wafer ipakiye n'intoki | Wafer nyinshi, paki za waffle, Gel-Paks, feeders na automatic changeover |
| Moduli z'imikorere | Umutwe w'ibanze wo gutoranya no gushyiramo | Gutanga, gukanda, kwibira, gushyushya, gusukura, gazi no gufatanya imbaraga nyinshi |
| Kugenzura | Kamera yo kuringaniza ibintu by'ibanze | Igenzura ry'impapuro z'agaciro mbere y'uko zigurishwa, igenzura rya nyuma y'impapuro z'agaciro, gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibikorwa |
| Ubushobozi bwo gukora | Iterambere, umushinga w'igerageza cyangwa imikorere y'ingano nto | Umusaruro wihuta cyane, ukorwa mu byiciro byinshi cyangwa uhoraho mu bwinshi |
Igiciro rero kigomba kugereranywa n'umusaruro ukenewe. Kwishyura ikoranabuhanga ritakoreshejwe ntabwo ari ngombwa, ariko kugura imashini idafite modules zisabwa bishobora gutuma ikiguzi cyo guhindura ibintu kirushaho kuba kinini nyuma.
Bishya, Byakoreshejwe n'Ibyavuguruwe Bisobanura Inzira Zitandukanye Zo Kuguriramo
Imashini nshya zo guhuza ibyuma
Ibikoresho bishya muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibikoresho bishya byo gukora, igenamigambi ry'ubushobozi bw'igihe kirekire, inzira zigezweho cyangwa imishinga isaba porogaramu igezweho, inkunga y'uruganda ndetse n'ingwate igenwa.
Integuza ishobora kuba ikubiyemo:
Isuzuma ry'ikoreshwa n'imiterere y'imashini
Module nshya z'imikorere n'ibikoresho
Isuzuma ry'uko uruganda rwakira
Gushyiraho, amahugurwa n'inyandiko
Porogaramu n'uburyo bwo gushyigikira biriho ubu
Gahunda ya garanti n'ibice by'ibisimbura byagenwe
Ibikoresho bishya akenshi biba bifite igiciro cyo hejuru cyane cyo kugura mbere, ariko bishobora kugabanya ingano y'ibyago bitazwi byo gutegurwa, gusana no gusaza.
Imashini zakoreshejwe zo guhuza ibyuma
Imashini ikoreshwa mu gusimbuza, kwagura ubushobozi, gukora imishinga y’icyitegererezo cyangwa imishinga ifite ingengo y’imari igenzurwa.
Ijambo "ryakoreshejwe" ntirisobanura imiterere y'imashini. Imashini imwe ishobora kuguma mu ikorwa, mu gihe indi ishobora kuba yarabitswe, yashenywe igice cyangwa yagurishijwe nta bikoresho by'ingenzi na porogaramu.
Igiciro kigomba gusuzumwa hamwe na:
Nimero y'uruhererekane n'amateka y'inganda
Imiterere y'imikorere iriho ubu
Moduli zashyizweho n'ibice bibura
Inyandiko zihari zo kubungabunga no gupima
Uburyo bwo kubona porogaramu no kuyibikaho inyandiko
Ikizamini cy'ibizamini n'inenge zizwi
Harimo inshingano zo gukoresha ibikoresho no gutanga serivisi
Imashini zikora imigozi zivuguruye
Ibikoresho byavuguruwe bishobora gutanga inzira yo hagati hagati y’imashini isanzwe ikoreshwa n’uburyo bushya. Ariko, ijambo "vuguruwe" ntirihagije kugereranya amagambo abiri.
Umugurisha agomba kugaragaza akazi karangiye koko, urugero:
Isuku n'igenzura rya mekanike
Gusimbuza ibice byangiritse cyangwa byashaje
Igenzura ry'umutwe w'umugozi, ejector, stage n'amaso
Ingufu, aho ziherereye n'ubushyuhe bigenzurwa
Kugarura porogaramu no gukoporora imashini
Isuzuma rishingiye ku mikorere cyangwa ku ikoreshwa ry'ibizamini
Gusana ubwiza
Gusiga amarangi ku byo kwisiga no gukoresha videwo itanga umuriro ntabwo bingana no kuvugurura ibyuma, amashanyarazi n'uburyo byakozwe.
Uburyo bwo Guhuza Imigabane Bugira Ingaruka Zikomeye ku Giciro
Imashini isanzwe ya epoxy hamwe n'icyuma gifunga ibintu byinshi bishobora gusangira imiterere y'inyuma mu gihe birimo ibikoresho bitandukanye cyane.
| Icyerekezo cy'Inzira | Moduli zishobora gutwara amafaranga |
|---|---|
| Guhuza icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa epoxy | Jetter, icyuma gitanga ibikoresho, icyuma gitera ibinyabiziga, igikoresho cyo gusiga, kugenzura ibikoresho no guhuza ibikoresho |
| Guhuza amenyo n'amaraso mu buryo bwa eutectic | Umutwe ushyushye wo guhuza, ubushyuhe buterwa n'ingufu, gusukura, uburyo bwo gufata ibintu mbere yo kubitunganya, ikirere n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubukonje |
| Ihurizo ry'icyuma cyoroshye gikozwe mu buryo bwa solder | Gutegura solder, agace gashyushye gakorerwamo, kugenzura gazi, gucunga icyuma gitwara amashanyarazi no gukurikirana ibikorwa |
| Gutunganya ifeza | Gufata agakoresho ko gusiga cyangwa gufunga, umutwe ushyushye cyane, kugenzura umurongo uhuza imigozi n'ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi biri hasi mu mazi |
| Flip chip cyangwa thermocompression | Guhuza neza cyane, kwibira cyangwa guhindagurika, imbaraga zigenzurwa, gushyushya no kugenzura nyuma y'impapuro z'agaciro |
Umucuruzi agomba kugaragaza modules zashyizweho, zikora kandi zirimo. "Eutectic ishoboye" cyangwa "sintering ready" ntigomba kwemerwa hatabayeho inyandiko y'imiterere n'igerageza.
Uburinganire n'umusaruro bigomba kugereranywa mu bihe nyabyo
Ubuziranenge bw'aho ibikoresho byashyizwe ahagaragara na UPH bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gaciro k'ibikoresho, ariko imibare ntarengwa ntigomba kugereranywa hatabayeho imiterere y'ibizamini byabyo.
Isuzuma:
Niba ukuri kwagaragajwe kuri sigma imwe, sigma eshatu cyangwa ubundi buryo
Niba agaciro gasobanura ishyirwa ry'impapuro z'agaciro mbere y'uko zitangwa cyangwa nyuma y'ingwate
Ingano y'icyuma n'ubutaka byakoreshejwe mu gupima
Umutwe w'umugozi n'imiterere y'iyerekwa byatoranijwe
Niba gutanga, kugenzura n'impinduka mu bikoresho biri muri gahunda
Umubare w'imitwe y'imashini cyangwa modules biri mu ishusho y'umusaruro
Ingano y'impinduka n'ingaruka z'umukozi ku bicuruzwa nyabyo bisaba
Imashini ikora akazi kenshi ishobora gutuma igiciro cyo hejuru kizamuka mu musaruro uhoraho kandi uhagije. Ubushobozi bumwe bushobora gutanga agaciro gake mu mushinga ukoresha akazi kenshi kandi uhinduka kenshi mu bicuruzwa ndetse n'igihe kirekire cyo gupima ibikorwa.
Gukoresha ibikoresho no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora bihindura ishoramari
Imashini igomba kwakira ibikoresho byo gufunga, ibikoresho byo gufatanya n'ibikoresho byo gufunga mu buryo bushobora gusubiramo. Gukoresha mu buryo bwikora bishobora kunoza umusaruro no kugabanya ihinduka ry'ibikoresho n'intoki, ariko buri buryo bwongeweho bugira ingaruka ku giciro cyo kugura, kubungabunga no guhindura.
Injira ry'imashini
Agasanduku k'intoki
Paki ya Waffle cyangwa Gel-Pak
Urufunguzo rwa wafer n'icyuma gisohora
Sisitemu nyinshi za wafer zikora ku buryo bwikora
Injira mu cyuma giteretseho kaseti n'icyuma gifunguye cyangwa icyuma gifunguriraho
Injira ry'inyuma
Ifite imodoka ipakiye n'intoki
Agace k'urukiramende rw'icyuma
Ikinyamakuru
Ubwato cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye
DBC cyangwa AMB substrate
Kohereza cyangwa umucungamutungo wikora
Guhinduka
Gusimbuza igikoresho cyo gufata hakoreshejwe intoki
Ihindura ry'ibikoresho ryikora
Guhindura ejector mu buryo bwikora
Uburyo bwinshi bwo guteka ibintu n'ibikoresho
Guhindura wafer cyangwa ikinyamakuru mu buryo bwikora
Imashini ifite umutwe ukwiye wo gushyiramo ariko ikaba idakwiye, ifite aho ihurira cyangwa ihindura ibikoresho, ishobora gusaba akazi kenshi mbere yo kuyitunganya.
Imiterere y'imashini igena ibirenze ikiguzi cyo gusana
Imiterere igira ingaruka ku giciro kuko kwangirika cyangwa ubusaza bishobora guhindura uburyo ibintu bimeze, uburyo bihagaze, umusaruro n'ingano y'akazi gasabwa nyuma yo gutanga.
| Agace k'imiterere | Icyo ugomba kugenzura | Ingaruka zishoboka ku ngengo y'imari |
|---|---|---|
| Umutwe w'imbombo | Igenzura ry'imbaraga, ibyuma bipima, ibyuma bipima, icyuma gishyushya n'ibikoresho bireba | Ikiguzi cyo gusana, gusimbuza, gupima no guteza imbere ibikorwa |
| Sisitemu yo gusukamo amazi n'imashini | Ingendo y'ikibuga, imiterere y'aho ejector iherereye, uburyo ifata fremu n'imikorere y'ikarita | Gusimbuza ibikoresho, gusana module ya wafer cyangwa guhuza die bike |
| Sisitemu yo kureba | Kamera, optique, amatara, ibyuma bipima no gutunganya amashusho | Kudahinduka kw'ishusho, kamera zisimbuzwa cyangwa kugabanuka k'ubuziranenge |
| Sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho | Valve, jetter, auger, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'inzira y'ibikoresho | Imirimo yo gusana, gusukura no kwemeza ibikoresho |
| Sisitemu yo kugenda | Axes, encoders, drives, stage flatness no gusubiramo | Ikiguzi cyo gusana, gutunganya no gupima imashini |
| Sisitemu y'ubushyuhe | Ibishyushya, sensor, controllers, gaze na cooling | Kudahuzagurika kw'imikorere cyangwa kubura ubushobozi bwo gusoda no gusya |
| Mudasobwa | Igenzura, ububiko, itumanaho n'aho kubika amakuru | Kugarura porogaramu, ibikoresho bishaje no kongera gukoresha porogaramu |
Ikizamini gishingiye ku ikoreshwa ry’imashini gikunze gutanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro kuruta uko bigaragara gusa. Ikizamini kigomba gukoresha imikorere y’imashini igena niba umuguzi ashobora gukora uko abyifuza.
Porogaramu, Ibikoresho n'Uburenganzira ni byo bigereranywa n'ibiciro
Porogaramu n'ibikoresho biroroshye kwirengagiza kuko bishobora kutagaragara neza mu ifoto ya mashini.
Emeza niba icyiciro cy'inyongera kirimo:
Porogaramu za mudasobwa n'imikorere mu nganda
Uburenganzira bwo gukora n'ubw'imashini
Imikorere yo gushushanya no gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'amakarita ya Wafer
Dosiye zo gushyiraho no gupima imashini
Uburyo bwo guteka ibicuruzwa n'ibindi bikoresho byo kubika amakuru
Amakoti yo gufatiraho ibintu n'ibindi
Ibikoresho byo gusohora no gusimbuza
Ibikoresho byo gusohora, gusiga cyangwa gukaranga
Abakozi, abatwara imizigo n'ibikoresho by'ibanze
Ibikoresho byo gupima no kugenzura ibintu
Amasomo, imbonerahamwe n'inyandiko za serivisi zihari
Igiciro gito cya mashini gishobora gutakaza inyungu yacyo iyo ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyangwa porogaramu bigomba gucuruzwa ukwabyo nyuma yo kubitanga.
Gereranya Ibiciro ukurikije Umubare, Ntabwo ukurikije Igiciro cy'Umutwe
Igereranya ryizewe cyane rikoresha ibyiciro bimwe kuri buri mashini isanzwe.
| Agace k'ibiciro | Umukandida A | Umukandida B | Ibigomba kugereranywa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indangamuntu y'imashini | Andika icyitegererezo nyacyo n'inomero y'uruhererekane | Andika icyitegererezo nyacyo n'inomero y'uruhererekane | Incamake n'ibimenyetso bigomba kuba bivuga ku mashini imwe ifatika. |
| Ibisabwa | Uburyo bushya bwo kuvugurura, bwakoreshejwe cyangwa bwagenwe | Uburyo bushya bwo kuvugurura, bwakoreshejwe cyangwa bwagenwe | Ntukagereranye imashini isanzwe n'uburyo bwapimwe nk'aho imiterere yayo ingana. |
| Uburyo bwo guhuza | Urutonde rw'uburyo bwo gushyiraho porogaramu | Urutonde rw'uburyo bwo gushyiraho porogaramu | Emeza ubushobozi bwa epoxy, eutectic, solder, sintering cyangwa ubundi buhanga bukenewe. |
| Gukoresha ibikoresho | Urutonde rw'ibikoresho bya wafer, isahani n'ibikoresho bya substrate | Urutonde rw'ibikoresho bya wafer, isahani n'ibikoresho bya substrate | Gereranya imiterere nyayo y'injira n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura. |
| Ubuziranenge n'ubushobozi | Andika ibisabwa mu isuzuma | Andika ibisabwa mu isuzuma | Koresha uruvange rw'ibicuruzwa byagenewe aho gukoresha imibare ntarengwa idafitanye isano. |
| Porogaramu n'ibikoresho | Urutonde rwari rurimo ibintu n'impushya | Urutonde rwari rurimo ibintu n'impushya | Garagaza ibigomba kugurwa cyangwa gukorwa. |
| Uburyo bwo gupima | Gukoresha umuriro, ikizamini cy'imashini yumye cyangwa ikizamini cyo gukoresha | Gukoresha umuriro, ikizamini cy'imashini yumye cyangwa ikizamini cyo gukoresha | Urwego rw'ibimenyetso n'ibipimo byo kwemerwa bigomba kungana. |
| Uburyo bwo gutanga | Gupakira, kohereza, gushyiraho no gushyigikira | Gupakira, kohereza, gushyiraho no gushyigikira | Igiciro cy'imashini gitandukanye n'icy'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi n'inshingano zo gutanga serivisi. |
Igiciro gito cyane si ngombwa ko ari cyo giciro gito cyane mu gukora. Igiciro cyiza ni icyo gutuma ubushobozi bukenewe, akazi gasigaye n'ingaruka zitarakemuka bigaragara mbere yo kugura.
Shyiramo ibiciro bitangira nyuma yo kugura
Ingengo y'imari ifatika y'ishoramari ishobora kandi kuba ikubiyemo:
Igenzura ry'imashini no gupima porogaramu
Gusana imashini cyangwa amashanyarazi
Kamera, mudasobwa, disiki cyangwa ibikoresho bigenzura ibintu
Amakoti mashya, ejectors, abakozi n'ibikoresho bishya
Gusubiza porogaramu cyangwa akazi ko gutanga uruhushya
Gutegura ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gutegura amafunguro
Gupima no kwemeza umusaruro
Gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, imizigo, ubwishingizi n'amahoro
Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ishyirwa mu nganda
Ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibidukikije
Igihe cyo gukora kidakora neza mu gihe cyo kwimura cyangwa gutangira gukora
Ibi bintu ntibivuze ko ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bihora bihendutse. Bigaragaza impamvu igiciro cy'imashini gikwiye gusuzumwa hamwe n'akazi gasabwa kugira ngo hagerwe ku musaruro ushoboka.
Urugero rufatika rw'igura rishingiye ku miterere,Ubuyobozi bw'igenamiterere rya ASM AD838 die bondisobanura uburyo wafer, carrier, tooling, processing tools na software bishobora guhindura agaciro k'imashini imwe imwe.
Igihe buri nzira yo kugura ishobora gukwira
Ibikoresho Bishya Bishobora Gukwira Igihe
Umushinga usaba inzira igezweho cyangwa yihariye cyane.
Inkunga y'uruganda, garanti no kubona porogaramu mu gihe kirekire ni byo by'ingenzi.
Imiterere ikenewe iragoye kuyibona ku isoko ryakoreshejwe.
Ingano y'umusaruro isobanura ko hakenewe ishoramari rinini mbere.
Ibikoresho byavuguruwe bishobora gukwira igihe
Urubuga rukuze ruracyahuye n'ibisabwa mu musaruro.
Ivugurura ryarangiye n'uburyo bwo gupima byagaragajwe neza.
Gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse cyangwa ishoramari rike ni ingenzi.
Ibice, ibikoresho n'inkunga y'ubuhanga biracyahari.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bishobora gukwira iyo
Umuguzi ashobora gusuzuma no gusuzuma neza imashini.
Umushinga ufite ibikoresho byo gusana imbere cyangwa guteza imbere ibikorwa.
Iyo mashini irakenewe kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwo kuyisimbura, kuyigerageza cyangwa kongera ubushobozi bwayo bugenzurwa.
Imirimo yo guhindura imitungo isigaye irasobanuka kandi iri mu ngengo y'imari.
Amakuru Akenewe Kugira ngo Die Bonder Itange Igiciro Cy'ukuri
Umutanga serivisi ashobora gutanga ibiciro bifite ishingiro kurushaho mu gihe icyifuzo kirimo:
Uburyo busabwa bwo guhuza
Ingano y'urufaya, ubunini n'imiterere y'inyongera
Ubwoko bw'igice cy'ubutaka, ingano n'uburyo bwo gupakira
Uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza, uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza n'uburebure bw'ibice
Ibisabwa ku ngufu z'umugozi, ubushyuhe n'ikirere
UPH yo kwibandaho n'uruvange rw'ibicuruzwa
Imirimo isabwa yo gutanga ibikoresho, guhindura ibikoresho, kureba no kugenzura
Inzu nshya, yakoreshejwe cyangwa yavuguruwe ikunda
Isuzuma rikenewe, ibikoresho, gupakira no gutanga ibikoresho
Hatabayeho aya makuru, ibiciro bishobora gusobanura imashini ihari ariko ntibigaragaze ikiguzi nyacyo cy’umushinga.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Giciro cy'Imashini Ihuza Imyenda
Imashini ikoresha icyuma gifunga igura angahe?
Igiciro giterwa n'ubwoko bw'imashini, inzira, ubuziranenge, imikorere yayo, imiterere yayo, porogaramu, ibikoresho byayo n'uburyo itangwa. Igiciro nyacyo gisaba ibiciro by'imashini yamenyekanye cyangwa imiterere y'ibikoresho bishya byagenwe.
Ese imashini yo kwisiga yavuguruwe ihora ihenze kurusha iyakoreshejwe?
Si ngombwa. Igiciro giterwa n'imirimo yo kuvugurura, ibice bisimbura, gupima, igeragezwa n'inkunga irimo. Gereranya urwego rwanditse aho kugereranya icyapa gusa.
Kuki imashini ebyiri zo mu bwoko bumwe zishobora kugira ibiciro bitandukanye?
Bishobora kuba bifite imitwe itandukanye y’ibinyabiziga, sisitemu za wafer, ibikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho, ibyuma bishyushya, porogaramu, ibikoresho, amateka y’imikorere, imiterere n’ibimenyetso by’ibizamini.
Ese igiciro cy'imashini kirimo ibikoresho?
Biterwa n'ibiciro. Ibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gusohora ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gukora, ibikoresho byo gusiga, ibikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gupima bigomba kugaragara ukwabyo.
Ese igiciro cya die bonder ikoreshwa ku giciro gito ni cyo cyiza kurusha ibindi?
Iyo imiterere yayo, imiterere yayo n'ikiguzi cyo kuyihindura bigihuye n'umushinga. Igiciro gito cyo kugura gishobora gukurwaho n'ibikoresho bibuze, gusana, porogaramu, ibikoresho n'akazi ko kubitunganya.
Icyifuzo cya nyuma
Igiciro cy'imashini ihuza ibikoresho bigomba gupimwa nk'ikiguzi cyo kubona imiterere ikoreshwa mu gukora. Gereranya imashini nyayo, uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho, uburyo ikoresha, uburyo ikora, uburyo ikora, porogaramu, ibikoresho, ibimenyetso by'ibizamini n'urutonde rw'ibitangwa mbere yo kugereranya umubare wa nyuma.
Suzuma ibigezwehoimashini nshya, zakoreshejwe kandi zavuguruwe zo guhuza ibyuma, hanyuma wohereze inzira ikenewe, icyuma gishyushya, substrate, umusaruro n'imiterere y'ibikoresho binyuze muriUrupapuro rw'ibiciro bya All-SMTInteruro ifite ishingiro igomba gusobanura neza ubushobozi burimo n'ubusigaye bw'akazi.
