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Akukho xabiso linye eliqhelekileyo lomatshini wokubopha iidayi. Oomatshini ababini abanophawu olufanayo kunye nomzekelo banokuba neentloko zokubopha ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo ze-wafer, izisasazi, iimodyuli zokufudumeza, iilayisensi zesoftware, izixhobo, imbali yokusebenza kunye neescope zokuhambisa.
Ixabiso lokuthenga alibonisi utyalo-mali olupheleleyo. Umatshini oxabiso liphantsi unokufuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ii-ejectors, umsebenzi wesoftware, ukulinganisa, uphuhliso lwenkqubo okanye iindawo zokutshintsha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo.
Uthelekiso lwamaxabiso oluluncedo kufuneka ke ngoko luqhagamshele ubuwena bomatshini, uqwalaselo olufakiweyo, amandla enkqubo, imeko, ubungqina bovavanyo kunye noluhlu lokugqibela lokuhanjiswa.
Kutheni Amaxabiso Oomatshini Bonding Die Ehluka
Amagama athi “die bonder” angachaza izixhobo eziqala kwinkqubo yophuhliso elayishwe ngesandla ukuya kumgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo nomthamo ophezulu. Ixabiso liyatshintsha kuba oomatshini basombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuvelisa.
| Ixabiso elibalulekileyo | Isikhokelo soBunzima obuphantsi | Isikhokelo Esintsonkothileyo Esiphezulu |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuzenzekela | Ukulayisha ngesandla kunye notshintsho olulawulwa ngumqhubi | Ukuphathwa kwe-wafer, i-substrate, izixhobo kunye nemagazini ngokuzenzekelayo |
| Inkqubo yokubopha | Ukubekwa kwe-epoxy esisiseko | I-Eutectic, i-soft solder, i-sintering, i-thermocompression okanye i-multi-process capacity |
| Imfuneko yokubekwa | Ukuchaneka okuqhelekileyo kokuncamathisela idayisi | Ukulungiswa kwe-post-bond okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwe-submicron ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu |
| Igalelo lezinto ezibonakalayo | Itreyi enye okanye i-wafer elayishwe ngesandla | Iiwafer ezininzi, iipakethi zewaffle, iiGel-Paks, iifeeders kunye notshintsho oluzenzekelayo |
| Iimodyuli zenkqubo | Intloko esisiseko yokukhetha nokubeka | Ukukhupha, ukunyathela, ukudipha, ukufudumeza, ukukrwela, igesi kunye nokubopha ngamandla amakhulu |
| Ukuhlolwa | Ikhamera yokulungelelanisa esisiseko | Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kweebhondi, ukuhlolwa emva kweebhondi, ukulandeleka kunye nokujonga inkqubo |
| Umthamo wemveliso | Uphuhliso, iprototype okanye ukusebenza ngomthamo ophantsi | Imveliso ephezulu, enentloko ezininzi okanye eqhubekayo enomthamo ophezulu |
Ixabiso ke ngoko kufuneka lithelekiswe nesiphumo semveliso esifunekayo. Ukuhlawulela i-automation engasetyenziswanga akufuneki, kodwa ukuthenga umatshini ngaphandle kweemodyuli zenkqubo ezifunekayo kunokudala iindleko ezinkulu zokuguqula kamva.
Ezintsha, Ezisetyenzisiweyo Nezihlaziyiweyo Chaza Iindlela Ezahlukeneyo Zokuthenga
Oomatshini Abatsha Bonding Die
Izixhobo ezintsha zihlala zijongwa njengezixhobo ezintsha zemveliso, ucwangciso lomthamo wexesha elide, iinkqubo eziphambili okanye iiprojekthi ezifuna isoftware yangoku, inkxaso yefektri kunye newaranti echaziweyo.
Isicatshulwa singabandakanya:
Uhlolo lwesicelo kunye noqwalaselo lomatshini
Iimodyuli zenkqubo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo
Uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kwefektri
Ukufakelwa, uqeqesho kunye namaxwebhu
Isoftware yangoku kunye namalungiselelo enkxaso
Iwaranti echaziweyo kunye nesicwangciso sezinto ezingasetyenziswanga
Izixhobo ezintsha zihlala zinexabiso eliphezulu lokuthenga ekuqaleni, kodwa zinokunciphisa ubungakanani bokucwangciswa okungaziwayo, ukulungiswa kunye nomngcipheko wokuphelelwa lixesha.
Oomatshini Bonding Bonding Abasetyenzisiweyo
I-die bonder esetyenzisiweyo ingafaneleka ukutshintshwa, ukwandiswa kwamandla, ukuveliswa kovavanyo okanye iiprojekthi ezinebhajethi yotyalo-mali elawulwayo.
Igama elithi “esetyenzisiweyo” alichazi imeko yomatshini. Omnye umatshini usenokuhlala usebenza, ngelixa omnye usenokuba ugcinwe, waqhekeka kancinci okanye wathengiswa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nesoftware.
Ixabiso kufuneka lihlaziywe kunye:
Inombolo yeserial kunye nembali yokuvelisa
Imeko yokusebenza yangoku
Iimodyuli ezifakiweyo kunye nezinto ezingekhoyo
Iirekhodi zolondolozo kunye nokulinganiswa ezikhoyo
Ukufikelela kwiSoftware kunye neekopi zedatha
Ububanzi bovavanyo kunye neziphene ezaziwayo
Kubandakanya uxanduva lwezixhobo kunye nokuhambisa izinto
Oomatshini Bokudibanisa Iidayi Abahlaziyiweyo
Izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo zinokubonelela ngendlela ephakathi phakathi komatshini osetyenziswayo kunye nenkqubo entsha. Nangona kunjalo, igama elithi “refurbished” alanele ukuthelekisa iingcaphulo ezimbini.
Umthengisi kufuneka achaze ukuba ngowuphi umsebenzi ogqityiweyo, onje:
Ukucoca kunye nokuhlolwa koomatshini
Ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo
Ukuhlolwa kwentloko yebhondi, i-ejector, isiteji kunye nokubona
Amandla, indawo kunye nokulinganiswa kobushushu
Ukubuyiswa kwesoftware kunye neekopi zoomatshini
Uvavanyo olusekelwe kwimisebenzi okanye kwizicelo
Ukubuyiselwa kobuhle
Ukupeyinta kwakhona ubuhle kunye nevidiyo esetyenziswa ngombane azifani nokuhlaziywa okubhaliweyo koomatshini, umbane kunye neenkqubo.
Inkqubo yokudibanisa ibhondi inefuthe elikhulu kwixabiso
Umatshini we-epoxy osisiseko kunye ne-die bonder eneenkqubo ezininzi zinokwabelana ngesimo sangaphandle esifanayo ngelixa ziqulethe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.
| Isikhokelo seNkqubo | Iimodyuli ezinokwenzeka zokuqhuba iindleko |
|---|---|
| Ukubopha nge-epoxy die | Ijetter, i-dispenser, i-auger, isixhobo sokunyathela, ulawulo lwezinto kunye nokudibanisa ukuphilisa |
| I-Eutectic die bonding | Intloko yebhondi efudumeleyo, ubushushu obushukumayo, ukukrwela, ukuphathwa kwangaphambili, umoya ojikeleze umhlaba kunye nolawulo lokupholisa |
| Ukubopha okuthambileyo kwe-solder die | Ukulungiswa kwe-solder, indawo yenkqubo eshushu, ulawulo lwegesi, ukuphathwa kwefreyimu ye-lead kunye nokubeka esweni inkqubo |
| Ukusila isilivere | Ukuphathwa kwe-paste okanye ifilimu, intloko eshushu ngamandla aphezulu, ulawulo lwe-bond-line kunye nezixhobo zokucoca ezisezantsi |
| I-Flip chip okanye i-thermocompression | Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, ukuntywila okanye ukujika, amandla alawulwayo, ukufudumeza kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-post-bond |
Umthengisi kufuneka achonge ukuba zeziphi iimodyuli zenkqubo ezifakiweyo, ezisebenzayo nezifakiweyo. I-“Eutectic capable” okanye “sintering ready” akufuneki yamkelwe ngaphandle kwerekhodi yoqwalaselo kunye nomlinganiselo wovavanyo.
Ukuchaneka kunye neziphumo kufuneka zithelekiswe phantsi kweemeko zokwenyani
Ukuchaneka kokubekwa okupapashiweyo kunye ne-UPH kunokuchaphazela ixabiso lezixhobo, kodwa amanani aphezulu akufuneki athelekiswe ngaphandle kweemeko zovavanyo lwazo.
Uhlolo:
Nokuba ukuchaneka kuchazwe kwi-sigma enye, kwi-sigma ezintathu okanye kwenye indlela
Nokuba ixabiso lichaza ukubekwa kwe-pre-bond okanye i-post-bond
Ubungakanani bedayi kunye nesiseko esisetyenzisiweyo kwi-benchmark
Intloko yebhondi ekhethiweyo kunye noqwalaselo lombono
Nokuba ukunikezelwa, ukuhlolwa kunye notshintsho lwezinto ezibonakalayo lubandakanyiwe na kumjikelo
Inani leentloko zomatshini okanye iimodyuli eziqukwe kumfanekiso wemveliso
Ingakanani inguqu kunye nokungenelela komqhubi okufunekayo kwimveliso yokwenyani
Umatshini ovelisa imveliso ephezulu unokubonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu kwimveliso ezinzileyo enomthamo ophezulu. Umthamo ofanayo unokubonelela ngexabiso elincinci kwiprojekthi enomthamo omncinci kunye notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwemveliso kunye nemijikelo emide yokufaneleka kwenkqubo.
Ukuphathwa kwezinto kunye nokuZenzekelayo kutshintsha utyalo-mali
Umatshini kufuneka ufumane idayisi, izinto zokubopha kunye ne-substrate ngendlela ephindaphindwayo. Ukuphathwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunokuphucula imveliso kwaye kunciphise ukuguquguquka ngesandla, kodwa yonke inkqubo eyongeziweyo ikwachaphazela ixabiso lokuthenga, ukugcinwa kunye notshintsho.
Igalelo lokufa
Itreyi yesandla
Iphakheji yeWaffle okanye iGel-Pak
Isakhelo se-wafer kunye ne-ejector
Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-wafer ezizenzekelayo
I-tape-and-reel okanye i-feeder input
Igalelo le-Substrate
Umthwali olayishwe ngesandla
Umcu wesakhelo se-Lead
Imagazini
Isikhephe okanye isixhobo esenziwe ngokwezifiso
I-substrate ye-DBC okanye ye-AMB
Umthuthi okanye umphathi ozenzekelayo
Utshintsho
Ukutshintshwa kwesixhobo sokuthathwa ngesandla
Isixhobo sokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo
Utshintsho lwe-ejector oluzenzekelayo
Iiresiphi ezininzi zedayi nezinto eziphathekayo
Utshintsho oluzenzekelayo lwe-wafer okanye imagazini
Umatshini onentloko efanelekileyo yokubeka kodwa i-wafer, i-substrate okanye i-tool-change-setting engafanelekanga ingadinga umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba yenziwe.
Imeko yoMshini Imisela Okungaphezulu Kweendleko Zokulungisa
Imeko ichaphazela ixabiso kuba ukuguguleka okanye ukonakala kunokutshintsha ukuchaneka, uzinzo, imveliso kunye nobungakanani bomsebenzi wokufaneleka ofunekayo emva kokunikezelwa.
| Indawo yeMeko | Oko Ufanele Ukukujonga | Isiphumo Esinokwenzeka Sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali |
|---|---|---|
| Intloko yebhondi | Ulawulo lwamandla, iibheringi, izinzwa, iheater kunye nojongano lwesixhobo | Ukulungiswa, ukutshintshwa, ukulinganiswa kunye neendleko zophuhliso lwenkqubo |
| Inkqubo ye-wafer kunye ne-ejector | Intshukumo yesiteji, imeko ye-ejector, ukuphathwa kwefreyimu kunye nokusebenza kwemephu | Izixhobo zokutshintsha, ukulungiswa kwemodyuli ye-wafer okanye ukuhambelana okulinganiselweyo kwedayi |
| Inkqubo yombono | Iikhamera, i-optics, izibane, ukulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso | Ukungazinzi kokuqonda, ukutshintshwa kweekhamera okanye ukuchaneka okunciphileyo |
| Inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi | Ivalvu, ijetter, i-auger, ulawulo loxinzelelo kunye nendlela yezinto eziphathekayo | Izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ukulungiswa, ukucoca kunye nomsebenzi wokufaneleka kwezinto |
| Inkqubo yentshukumo | Ii-Axes, ii-encoders, ii-drives, i-stage flatness kunye nokuphindaphinda | Ukulungiswa koomatshini, ukulungelelaniswa kunye neendleko zokulinganisa |
| Inkqubo yobushushu | Izifudumezi, izinzwa, abalawuli, igesi kunye nokupholisa | Ukungazinzi kwenkqubo okanye ukungabikho kobuchule bokunyibilikisa, ukunyibilikisa kunye nokusila |
| Ikhompyuter yeshishini | Ulawulo, indawo yokugcina, iibhodi zonxibelelwano kunye nemeko yogcino | Ukubuyiselwa kwesoftware, izixhobo zekhompyutha eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nokuqaliswa kwexesha elide |
Uvavanyo olusekelwe kwisicelo ludla ngokubonelela ngolwazi oluluncedo ngakumbi ngexabiso kunembonakalo yodwa. Uvavanyo kufuneka lusebenzise imisebenzi yomatshini egqiba ukuba umthengi angayiphinda na inkqubo ebekiweyo.
Isoftware, Izixhobo kunye neeLayisensi Zifanele uthelekiso lwamaxabiso
Isoftware kunye nezixhobo kulula ukuzityeshela kuba zisenokungabonakali ngokucacileyo kwifoto yomatshini.
Qinisekisa ukuba ikhowuteshini ibandakanya:
Ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso kunye nesoftware yokusebenza
Inkqubo esebenzayo kunye neelayisenisi zoomatshini
Imisebenzi yokumapha i-wafer kunye nokulandelelwa kwayo
Iifayile zoqwalaselo lomatshini kunye nokulinganiswa
Iiresiphi zemveliso kunye neekopi
Ii-Pickup kunye neebhondi collets
Izixhobo zokukhupha ii-ejector kunye neenaliti
Izixhobo zokukhupha, zokunyathela okanye zokudipha
Abasebenzi, abathwali kunye nezixhobo ze-substrate
Izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nezinto zesalathiso
Iincwadi zemiyalelo, imizobo kunye neerekhodi zenkonzo ezikhoyo
Ixabiso eliphantsi lomatshini linokulahlekelwa yingenelo yalo xa izixhobo ezibalulekileyo okanye isoftware kufuneka zifunyanwe ngokwahlukeneyo emva kokuhanjiswa.
Thelekisa iiNgcaphulo ngokweSigaba, kungekhona ngexabiso lesihloko
Uthelekiso oluthembekileyo lusebenzisa iindidi ezifanayo kumatshini ngamnye okhethiweyo.
| Indawo yeNgqikelelo | Umviwa A | Umviwa B | Oko Kufuneka Kuthelekiswe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubume bomatshini | Bhala phantsi imodeli echanekileyo kunye nenombolo ye-serial | Bhala phantsi imodeli echanekileyo kunye nenombolo ye-serial | Isicatshulwa kunye nobungqina kufuneka zibhekisele kumatshini ofanayo obonakalayo. |
| Imeko | Ububanzi bokuhlaziya obutsha, obusetyenzisiweyo okanye obuchaziweyo | Ububanzi bokuhlaziya obutsha, obusetyenzisiweyo okanye obuchaziweyo | Musa ukuthelekisa umatshini onjengoko unjalo nenkqubo evavanyiweyo ngokungathi imeko yabo iyafana. |
| Inkqubo yokubopha | Uluhlu lweemodyuli zenkqubo ezifakiweyo | Uluhlu lweemodyuli zenkqubo ezifakiweyo | Qinisekisa amandla e-epoxy, eutectic, solder, sintering okanye ezinye izinto ezifunekayo. |
| Ukuphathwa kwezinto | Uluhlu lweenkqubo ze-wafer, itreyi kunye ne-substrate | Uluhlu lweenkqubo ze-wafer, itreyi kunye ne-substrate | Thelekisa iifomathi zokufaka zokwenyani kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha. |
| Ukuchaneka kunye nomthamo | Bhala phantsi iimeko zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo | Bhala phantsi iimeko zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo | Sebenzisa umxube wemveliso ocetywayo endaweni yamanani aphezulu angahambelaniyo. |
| Isoftware kunye nezixhobo | Uluhlu luquke izinto kunye neelayisenisi | Uluhlu luquke izinto kunye neelayisenisi | Chonga ukuba yintoni ekusafuneka ithengwe okanye yenziwe. |
| Ububanzi bovavanyo | Uvavanyo lokuvula umbane, umjikelo owomileyo okanye usetyenziso | Uvavanyo lokuvula umbane, umjikelo owomileyo okanye usetyenziso | Inqanaba lobungqina kunye neendlela zokwamkela kufuneka zilingane. |
| Ububanzi bokuhanjiswa | Ukupakisha, ukuthunyelwa, ukufakwa kunye nenkxaso | Ukupakisha, ukuthunyelwa, ukufakwa kunye nenkxaso | Ixabiso lomatshini elahlukileyo kwimithwalo yempahla kunye nemisebenzi yokugunyazisa. |
Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu alisoloko lilo khetho lwemveliso olunexabiso eliphantsi. Ixabiso elingcono lelo lenza ukuba amandla afunekayo, umsebenzi oseleyo kunye nomngcipheko ongasonjululwanga ubonakale ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Faka iindleko eziqala emva kokuthenga
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusebenzayo lunokufuneka luquke:
Ukuhlolwa koomatshini kunye novavanyo lwesicelo
Ukulungiswa koomatshini okanye kombane
Iikhamera zokutshintsha, iikhompyutha, iidrive okanye abalawuli
Iicollets ezintsha, ii-ejectors, abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo
Umsebenzi wokubuyisela isoftware okanye welayisensi
Uphuhliso lwezinto zenkqubo kunye neresiphi
Ukulinganiswa kunye neziqinisekiso zemveliso
Ukupakisha impahla kwamanye amazwe, imithwalo, i-inshurensi kunye nerhafu yelizwe
Izixhobo zokubopha, izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokufakelwa kwefektri
Izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nesitokhwe sokulungisa izinto ezithintela ukhuseleko
Ixesha lokungasebenzi kwemveliso ngexesha lokudluliselwa okanye ukuthunyelwa
Ezi zinto azithethi ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlala zingabizi kakhulu. Zibonisa isizathu sokuba ixabiso lomatshini kufuneka livavanywe kunye nomsebenzi ofunekayo ukuze kufikelelwe kwimveliso esebenzisekayo.
Umzekelo osebenzayo wokuthenga okuxhomekeke kulungiselelo,Isikhokelo soqwalaselo lwe-ASM AD838 die bondichaza indlela i-wafer, i-carrier, izixhobo, ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye nesoftware ezinokutshintsha ngayo ixabiso lomatshini ngamnye.
Xa Indlela nganye Yokuthenga Ingafaneleka
Izixhobo Ezintsha Zingangena Xa
Le projekthi ifuna inkqubo yangoku okanye ekhethekileyo kakhulu.
Inkxaso yefektri, iwaranti kunye nokufikelela kwisoftware ixesha elide zezona zinto ziphambili.
Uqwalaselo olufunekayo kunzima ukulifumana kwimarike esetyenzisiweyo.
Ubungakanani bemveliso buqinisekisa utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala.
Izixhobo Ezihlaziyiweyo Zingangena Xa
Iqonga elivuthiweyo lisahambelana neemfuno zemveliso.
Uhlaziyo olugqityiweyo kunye nobubanzi bovavanyo lubhalwe ngokucacileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye utyalo-mali oluphantsi.
Inkxaso yeenxalenye, izixhobo kunye nobunjineli isafumaneka.
Izixhobo Ezisetyenzisiweyo Zingangena Xa
Umthengi angahlola aze ahlole umatshini ochanekileyo.
Le projekthi inezixhobo zokulungisa zangaphakathi okanye zophuhliso lwenkqubo.
Umatshini uyafuneka ukuze kutshintshwe, kwenziwe uvavanyo okanye kwandiswe amandla alawulwayo.
Umsebenzi oseleyo wokuguqula izinto uyaqondakala kwaye ubandakanyiwe kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze ufumane isicatshulwa esichanekileyo se-Die Bonder
Umthengisi angabonelela ngekowuteshini enentsingiselo ngakumbi xa isicelo siquka:
Inkqubo yokubopha efunekayo
Ubukhulu bedayi, ubukhulu kunye nefomathi yokufaka
Uhlobo lwe-substrate, ubukhulu kunye nendlela yokulayisha
Indlela yokudibanisa izinto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto
Ukuchaneka kokubekwa, i-theta kunye nemfuneko yokuphakama kwebhondi
Amandla ebhondi, ukufudumeza kunye neemfuno zomoya
I-UPH ejolise kuyo kunye nomxube wemveliso
Umsebenzi wokuhambisa izixhobo, wokutshintsha izixhobo, wokubona nowokuhlola ofunekayo
Imeko entsha, esetyenzisiweyo okanye ehlaziyiweyo ekhethwayo
Uvavanyo olufunekayo, izixhobo, ukupakisha kunye nobubanzi bokuhambisa
Ngaphandle kolu lwazi, ikowuteshini ingachaza umatshini okhoyo kodwa ingaphumeleli ukumela ixabiso leprojekthi yokwenyani.
Ixabiso le-FAQ loMatshini wokuDie Bonding
Ixabisa malini i-die bonding machine?
Ixabiso lixhomekeke kuhlobo lomatshini, inkqubo, ukuchaneka, ukuzenzekela, uqwalaselo, imeko, isoftware, izixhobo kunye nobubanzi bokuhanjiswa. Inani elichanekileyo lifuna ikowuteshini yomatshini ochongiweyo okanye uqwalaselo lwezixhobo ezintsha oluchaziweyo.
Ngaba i-die bonder ehlaziyiweyo isoloko ibiza kakhulu kuneyaseyisetyenzisiwe?
Akunjalo rhoqo. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kumsebenzi wokuhlaziya, iindawo zokutshintsha, ukulinganisa, uvavanyo kunye nenkxaso ebandakanyiweyo. Thelekisa ububanzi obubhaliweyo endaweni yelebheli yodwa.
Kutheni oomatshini ababini bohlobo olufanayo benokuba namaxabiso ahlukeneyo?
Zisenokuba neentloko ezahlukeneyo zebhondi, iinkqubo ze-wafer, izisasazi, izifudumezi, isoftware, izixhobo zokusebenza, imbali yokusebenza, imeko kunye nobungqina bovavanyo.
Ngaba ixabiso lomatshini liquka izixhobo zokusebenza?
Kuxhomekeke kwixabiso elichaziweyo. Izixhobo zokuthatha izinto, ii-ejectors, abasebenzi, izixhobo zokunyathela, izixhobo zokuhambisa izinto kunye nezinto zokulinganisa kufuneka zidweliswe ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ngaba ixabiso eliphantsi le-die bonder esetyenzisiweyo yeyona ilungileyo?
Kuphela xa uqwalaselo lwayo, imeko kunye neendleko zokuguqula eziseleyo zisahlangabezana neprojekthi. Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga linokulinganiswa ziimodyuli ezingekhoyo, ukulungiswa, isoftware, izixhobo kunye nomsebenzi wokufaneleka.
Ingcebiso Yokugqibela
Ixabiso lomatshini wokubopha idayi kufuneka livavanywe njengexabiso lokufumana ulungelelwaniso olusebenzisekayo lwemveliso. Thelekisa umatshini ochanekileyo, inkqubo yokubopha, ukuphathwa kwezinto, ukuchaneka, ukuzenzekela, isoftware, izixhobo, ubungqina bovavanyo kunye noluhlu lokuhanjiswa ngaphambi kokuthelekisa inani lokugqibela.
Hlola okwangokuoomatshini bokubopha iidayi abatsha, abasetyenzisiweyo nabahlaziyiweyo, uze uthumele inkqubo efunekayo, idayisi, isiseko, imveliso kunye nemeko yesixhobo ngeIphepha leengcaphuno ze-All-SMTIsicatshulwa esinentsingiselo kufuneka senze zombini ubuchule obubandakanyiweyo kunye nomsebenzi oseleyo ucace.
