Abenzi bezipili ze-endoscope yezonyango

Umzimba we-endoscope yonyango iyona nxalenye ephambili yesixhobo, esimisela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokucinga kunye nokusebenza kokusebenza. Ngokwesakhiwo, injongo kunye nemathiriyeli yomzimba, yahlulwe ikakhulu kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. I-Endoscope eqinileyo

Iimbonakalo:

Ukungaguquguquki: Yenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nelensi yamehlo, kwaye umzimba uqinile.

Isisombululo esiphezulu: Ilensi yokubona ihambisa imifanekiso ngaphandle kokulahleka kwepikseli (efana ne-4K/8K yokucinga)

Ukuqina okuphezulu: Inokuvalwa inzala kubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo bufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-5-10.

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo:

I-Laparoscope: isetyenziselwa utyando olungephi (njenge-cholecystectomy)

Arthroscopy: idolo kunye novavanyo lwamagxa kunye nokuhlinzwa

I-Sinusoscope: utyando lwe-ENT

Iibrendi ezimele:

UKarl Storz (eJamani): I-TIPCAM 3D stereo laparoscope

I-Olympus: VISERA 4K inkqubo yenkcazo ephezulu kakhulu

2. Flexible Video Endoscope Endoscope

Iimbonakalo:

Iyagobeka: Isiphelo sangaphambili silawulwa yinjini yombane (≥180 ° phezulu, ezantsi, ekhohlo, nasekunene)

Ukucinga nge-elektroniki: Isiphelo sangaphambili sidibanisa i-CMOS/CCD sensor, kwaye umfanekiso uhanjiswa ngentambo.

Isitishi esinemisebenzi emininzi: i-Biopsy forceps, imela ye-electrosurgical kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokufakwa

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo:

I-Gastroenteroscope: i-gastroscopy, i-colonoscopy (efana ne-Olympus GIF-H290)

I-Bronchoscopy: ukuxilongwa kwemiphunga kunye nonyango (njenge-Fuji EB-580S)

Choledochoscopic: utyando ERCP (ezifana Pentax ED-3490TK)

Amagqabantshintshi obugcisa:

Uyilo lwedayamitha ebhityileyo kakhulu: Ubuncinci bedayamitha yi-2.8mm kuphela (njenge-gastroscope ye-transnasal)

Ibala le-elektroniki: I-NBI/BLI iphucula umahluko wezilonda

3. Fiberoptic endoscope Endoscope

Iimbonakalo:

Ukuhanjiswa kweFayibha optic: imifanekiso ihanjiswa ngamashumi amawaka eentsinga zeglasi

Iindleko eziphantsi: kakhulu zibiza kakhulu kuneendoskophu zombane

Imifanekiso ikwipateni yegridi: isisombululo singaphantsi kuneendoscopes zombane

Iimeko zesicelo:

Izibhedlele zokuqala: ezinye iindlela xa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lunqongophele

Imekobume ezikhethekileyo: ezinje ngobushushu obuphezulu/imeko zokuphazamiseka kombane (ifiber optic anti-interference)

Iimveliso ezimele:

I-Olympus: i-fiber bronchoscope BF-P60

Kwasekhaya: ezinye izipili zokuhlola i-nasopharyngeal

4. Capsule Endoscope

Iimbonakalo:

Uvavanyo olungachaphazeliyo: izigulane ziginya ii-capsules kwaye zithatha imifanekiso njengoko i-digestive tract ihamba

Ukuhanjiswa okungenantambo: ubomi bebhetri kwiiyure ze-8-12, imifanekiso idluliselwa kwirekhoda yangaphandle

Ukusetyenziswa okulahlayo: thintela usulelo olunqamlezayo

Iindawo zesicelo:

Uvavanyo lwamathumbu amancinci: kunzima ukufikelela kwii-endoscopes zakwantu (ezifana ne-Given Imaging's PillCam)

Abantwana / izigulane ezinonyamezelo olubi: akukho anesthesia efunekayo

5. Ii-endoscopes zomsebenzi okhethekileyo

(1) I-Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)

Iprobe ye-Ultrasound edibeneyo kwi-endoscope: ivavanya udonga lokugaya ukutya kunye nezitho ezijikelezileyo (ezifana ne-pancreas)

Imodeli emele: i-Olympus EU-ME2

(2) I-Fluorescence endoscope

ICG/NIR fluorescence navigation: umboniso wexesha lokwenyani wamathumba okanye ukuhamba kwegazi (okufana neStorz IMAGE1 S)

(3) I-Confocal laser endoscope (pCLE)

Umfanekiso weSellula: usetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwangoko komhlaza (ofana neMauna Kea's Cellvizio)

Iparameter engundoqo uthelekiso lwe-endoscope

Uhlobo lweSigqibo seBendable Sterilization indlela yokuphila

I-endoscope enzima ye-Optical 4K / 8K Akukho ukushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-5-10 iminyaka

I-Endoskopu ethambileyo yombane 1080p/4K Ewe ukuntywiliselwa/ukuvalwa kobushushu obuphantsi 3-5 iminyaka

IFayibha endoscope Inkcazo esemgangathweni Ewe Ukuntywiliselwa iminyaka emi-2-3

I-Capsule endoscope 480p-1080p-I-Dispoble Single

Iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo

Incinci kwaye ihlakaniphile: i-diameter engaphantsi kwe-3mm + i-AI yokuxilongwa ngexesha lokwenyani

Uyilo lwemodyuli: ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kweelensi/izinzwa

I-endoscope ye-elektroniki elahlayo: ixabiso lebhalansi kunye nolawulo losulelo (njenge-Ambu aScope)

Isishwankathelo

Ukukhetha umzimba we-endoscope kufuneka ulungelelanise umgangatho wokucinga, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina kunye neendleko. Ii-endoscopes ezinzima zilungele utyando oluchanekileyo, ii-endoscopes ezithambileyo ze-elektroniki zilawula indawo yokuxilongwa, kwaye itekhnoloji entsha efana ne-capsule endoscopes yandisa iimeko zokuhlola ezingahlaseli. Kwixesha elizayo, ubukrelekrele kunye ne-miniaturization iya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yophuhliso.