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Intangiriro ku ihame rya "indorerwamo" n'imikorere ya endoskopi y'ubuvuzi
1. Ihame shingiro
"Indorerwamo" ya endoscope yerekeza cyane cyane kuri sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya optique, igabanijwemo uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi:
Indorerwamo ya optique (indorerwamo ikomeye): ukoresheje itsinda rya lens ya silindrike cyangwa kugaragariza prism, urumuri rwoherezwa mu jisho cyangwa kamera (nka laparoskopi, arthroscope) binyuze mumurongo wumubiri.
Indorerwamo ya elegitoronike (indorerwamo yoroshye): sensor ya micro ya CMOS / CCD yashyizwe kumpera yimbere kugirango ihindure ibimenyetso bya optique mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi, hanyuma bihita byerekanwa mumurongo ukoresheje umugozi (nka gastroscope, colonoscope).
Sisitemu y'abafasha:
Kumurika: isoko yumucyo ukonje (nka LED / xenon itara) yanduzwa binyuze muri fibre optique kugirango imurikire ahantu harebwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera: ibikoresho (biopsy forceps, laser optique fibre) birashobora kwinjizwamo cyangwa guterwa amazi / gazi birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma ubufasha.
2. Imikorere yibanze
Indorerezi: amashusho asobanutse neza, kureba mu buryo butaziguye ibikomere (inflammation, ibibyimba, nibindi) byingingo z'umubiri (nk'igifu, amara, uruhago, nibindi).
Gusuzuma: gufatanya na biopsy sampling yo gusesengura indwara.
Umuti: Kora kubaga byibuze (nka polypectomy, hemostasis, gukuramo amabuye).
3. Porogaramu zisanzwe
Gastroscopy / colonoscopi (endoskopi ya elegitoroniki) → Reba inzira yigifu.
Laparoscopi (endoscope ikomeye) surgery Kubaga byibuze byibasiye (nka cholecystectomy).
Bronchoscopy (endoscope yoroheje) → Reba ibihaha.
Ibyiza: Byoroheje byibasiye, byuzuye, ibikorwa-nyabyo, bigabanya cyane ihahamuka ryabarwayi
