Abakola endabirwamu za endoscope ez’obujjanjabi

Omubiri gwa endoscope ey’obujjanjabi kye kitundu ekikulu eky’ekyuma kino, ekisalawo butereevu omutindo gw’ebifaananyi n’omutindo gw’okukola. Okusinziira ku nsengeka, ekigendererwa n’ebintu ebikolebwa omubiri, okusinga gugabanyizibwamu ebika bino wammanga:

1. Endoscope Enkalu

Ebintu eby'enjawulo:

Tekikyukakyuka: Kikolebwa ekipipa ky’ekyuma ne lenzi ey’amaaso, ate omubiri gukaluba

Obulung’amu obw’amaanyi: Lenzi y’amaaso etambuza ebifaananyi awatali kufiirwa pixel (nga 4K/8K imaging)

Obuwangaazi obw’amaanyi: Esobola okuzaala ku bbugumu erya waggulu ne puleesa eya waggulu, era obulamu bwayo buba bwa myaka 5-10

Enkozesa eya bulijjo:

Laparoscope: ekozesebwa mu kulongoosa okutali kwa maanyi nnyo (nga cholecystectomy) .

Arthroscopy: okukebera ebinywa by’okugulu n’ebibegabega n’okulongoosebwa

Sinusoscope: Okulongoosa ENT

Ebika ebikiikirira:

Karl Storz (Germany): Ekyuma ekikebera omubiri ekiyitibwa TIPCAM 3D stereo laparoscope

Olympus: Enkola ya VISERA 4K ey’amaanyi ennyo

2. Endoscope ya Vidiyo Ekyukakyuka

Ebintu eby'enjawulo:

Bendable: Enkomerero y’omu maaso efugibwa mmotoka y’amasannyalaze (≥180° waggulu, wansi, kkono, ne ddyo) .

Okukuba ebifaananyi mu byuma bikalimagezi: Emmanju egatta sensa ya CMOS/CCD, era ekifaananyi kiyisibwa nga kiyita mu waya

Omukutu ogukola emirimu mingi: Ebikozesebwa mu kulongoosa omubiri (biopsy forceps), ekiso ekilongoosa amasannyalaze n’ebikozesebwa ebirala bisobola okuteekebwamu

Enkozesa eya bulijjo:

Okukebera olubuto: okukebera olubuto, okukebera olubuto (nga Olympus GIF-H290) .

Bronchoscopy: okuzuula amawuggwe n’okujjanjaba (nga Fuji EB-580S) .

Choledochoscopic: Okulongoosa mu ERCP (nga Pentax ED-3490TK) .

Ebikulu mu by’ekikugu:

Dizayini ya dayamita ennyogovu: Obuwanvu obutono buba mm 2.8 zokka (nga transnasal gastroscope)

Okusiiga langi mu byuma bikalimagezi: NBI/BLI eyongera ku njawulo y’ebiwundu

3. Endoscope ya fiberoptic Endoscope

Ebintu eby'enjawulo:

Okutambuza fiber optic: ebifaananyi bitambuzibwa okuyita mu makumi g’enkumi z’obuwuzi bw’amaaso obw’endabirwamu

Ebisale bitono: bya bbeeyi nnyo okusinga endoscopes ez’ebyuma

Ebifaananyi biri mu nkola ya giridi: okusalawo kuli wansi okusinga endoscopes ez’ebyuma

Ensonga z’okusaba:

Amalwaliro agasookerwako: ebirala nga embalirira ntono

Embeera ez’enjawulo: nga ebbugumu eringi/embeera z’okutaataaganyizibwa kw’amasannyalaze (fiber optic anti-interference) .

Ebintu ebikiikirira:

Olympus: ekyuma ekikebera emisuwa eky’obuwuzi BF-P60

Eby’awaka: endabirwamu ezimu ez’okukebera ennyindo

4. Endoscope ya Capsule

Ebintu eby'enjawulo:

Okukebera okutali kwa kuyingirira: abalwadde bamira kkapu ne bakuba ebifaananyi ng’enkola y’okugaaya emmere etambula

Okutambuza waya: obulamu bwa bbaatule bwa ssaawa 8-12, ebifaananyi biweerezeddwa mu kiwandiiko eky’ebweru

Okukozesa omulundi gumu: weewale okukwatibwa obuwuka obuyitibwa cross infection

Ebitundu by’okusaba:

Okukebera ekyenda ekitono: kizibu okutuukako ng’okozesa endoscope ez’ekinnansi (nga Given Imaging’s PillCam) .

Abaana/abalwadde abalina okugumiikiriza obubi: tekyetaagisa kubudamya

5. Endoscopes ezikola emirimu egy’enjawulo

(1) Okukebera eddoboozi ery’omunda (EUS) .

Ultrasound probe eyungiddwa mu endoscope: okwekenneenya ekisenge ky’enkola y’okugaaya emmere n’ebitundu ebiriraanyewo (nga pancreas) .

Omuze ogukiikirira: Olympus EU-ME2

(2) Endoscope ya fluorescence

ICG/NIR fluorescence navigation: okulaga mu kiseera ekituufu ebizimba oba okutambula kw’omusaayi (nga Storz IMAGE1 S) .

(3) Endoscope ya layisi ekwatagana (pCLE) .

Okukuba ebifaananyi mu butoffaali: kukozesebwa okuzuula kookolo amangu (nga Cellvizio eya Mauna Kea) .

Okugeraageranya kwa core parameter ya endoscope

Ekika Resolution Bendable Enkola y’okuzaala Obulamu

Hard endoscope Optical 4K/8K Nedda Ebbugumu erya waggulu ne puleesa eya waggulu emyaka 5-10

Electronic soft endoscope 1080p/4K Yee Okunnyika/okuzaala mu bbugumu eri wansi emyaka 3-5

Fiber endoscope Ennyonyola eya mutindo Yee Okunnyika emyaka 2-3

Endoscope ya capsule 480p-1080p - Esuulibwa Omulundi gumu

Emitendera gy’enkulaakulana mu biseera eby’omu maaso

Ebitono ate nga bigezi: diameter wansi wa 3mm + AI real-time diagnosis

Dizayini ya modulo: okukyusa amangu lenzi/sensa

Endoscope ey’ebyuma ebikozesebwa omulundi gumu: balance cost n’okufuga yinfekisoni (nga Ambu aScope) .

Okubumbako

Okulonda omubiri gwa endoscope kwetaaga okutebenkeza omutindo gw’ebifaananyi, okukyukakyuka, okuwangaala n’omuwendo. Endoskopu enkalu zisaanira okulongoosa mu ngeri entuufu, endoscope ezigonvu ez’ebyuma zifuga ekitundu ky’okuzuula, era tekinologiya omupya nga endoskopu za capsule agaziya embeera z’okukebera ezitali za kuyingirira. Mu biseera eby’omu maaso, amagezi n’okufuula ebintu ebitonotono bye bijja okuba oludda olukulu olw’enkulaakulana.