Opanga magalasi a endoscope azachipatala

Thupi la endoscope yachipatala ndilo chigawo chachikulu cha chipangizocho, chomwe chimatsimikizira mwachindunji khalidwe lajambula ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, cholinga ndi zinthu zathupi, zimagawidwa m'magulu awa:

1. Endoscope Yolimba

Mawonekedwe:

Zosasinthika: Zimapangidwa ndi mbiya yachitsulo ndi lens ya kuwala, ndipo thupi ndi lolimba.

Kusintha kwakukulu: Lens ya kuwala imatumiza zithunzi popanda kutayika kwa pixel (monga kujambula kwa 4K/8K)

High durability: Itha kukhala chosawilitsidwa pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo moyo wake wautumiki ndi zaka 5-10.

Mapulogalamu odziwika:

Laparoscope: yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni yochepa (monga cholecystectomy)

Arthroscopy: Kuwunika kwa mawondo ndi mapewa ndi opaleshoni

Sinusoscope: Opaleshoni ya ENT

Mitundu yoyimilira:

Karl Storz (Germany): TIPCAM 3D stereo laparoscope

Olympus: VISERA 4K Ultra-high definition system

2. Flexible Video Endoscope Endoscope

Mawonekedwe:

Chopindika: Kutsogolo kumayendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi (≥180 ° mmwamba, pansi, kumanzere, ndi kumanja)

Kujambula pakompyuta: Kumapeto kwa kutsogolo kumaphatikiza sensa ya CMOS/CCD, ndipo chithunzicho chimatumizidwa kudzera pa chingwe.

Njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito: Biopsy forceps, mpeni wamagetsi ndi zida zina zitha kuyikidwa

Mapulogalamu odziwika:

Gastroenteroscope: gastroscopy, colonoscopy (monga Olympus GIF-H290)

Bronchoscopy: matenda am'mapapo ndi chithandizo (monga Fuji EB-580S)

Choledochoscopic: Opaleshoni ya ERCP (monga Pentax ED-3490TK)

Zowunikira zaukadaulo:

Kapangidwe kam'mimba mwake kocheperako: Kuzama kocheperako ndi 2.8mm (monga transnasal gastroscope)

Kudetsa pamagetsi: NBI/BLI imakulitsa kusiyana kwa zilonda

3. Fiberoptic endoscope Endoscope

Mawonekedwe:

Kutumiza kwa Fiber Optic: zithunzi zimafalitsidwa kudzera mu magalasi masauzande ambiri

Mtengo wotsika: wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma endoscope amagetsi

Zithunzi zili mu grid pateni: kusamvana ndikotsika kuposa ma endoscope amagetsi

Zochitika zantchito:

Zipatala za pulayimale: njira zina pamene bajeti ili yochepa

Madera apadera: monga kutentha kwambiri / kusokoneza ma elekitiroma (fiber optic anti-interference)

Zoyimira:

Olympus: CHIKWANGWANI bronchoscope BF-P60

Zapakhomo: magalasi owunika a nasopharyngeal

4. Kapisozi Endoscope

Mawonekedwe:

Kuwunika kosasokoneza: odwala amameza makapisozi ndikujambula zithunzi pamene kugaya chakudya chikuyenda

Kutumiza opanda zingwe: moyo wa batri wa maola 8-12, zithunzi zimatumizidwa ku chojambulira chakunja

Kugwiritsa ntchito kutaya: kupewa matenda opatsirana

Malo ofunsira:

Kuyeza matumbo aang'ono: ovuta kufikako ndi ma endoscopes achikhalidwe (monga Given Imaging's PillCam)

Ana/odwala osalolera bwino: palibe opaleshoni yofunikira

5. Endoscopes ntchito yapadera

(1) Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)

Ultrasound probe integrated mu endoscope: amawunika khoma la m'mimba ndi ziwalo zozungulira (monga kapamba)

Chitsanzo choyimilira: Olympus EU-ME2

(2) Fluorescence endoscope

ICG/NIR fluorescence navigation: kuwonetsa zenizeni zenizeni za zotupa kapena kutuluka kwa magazi (monga Storz IMAGE1 S)

(3) Confocal laser endoscope (pCLE)

Kujambula kwa ma cell: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a khansa (monga Mauna Kea's Cellvizio)

Core parameter kuyerekeza kwa endoscope

Type Resolution Bendable Sterilization method Lifespan

Hard endoscope Optical 4K/8K Palibe Kutentha kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga kwambiri zaka 5-10

Electronic soft endoscope 1080p/4K Inde Kumizidwa/kutsika kwa kutentha kwapakati zaka 3-5

Fiber endoscope Tanthauzo lokhazikika Inde Kumiza zaka 2-3

Kapisozi endoscope 480p-1080p - Disposable Single

Zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolo

Zocheperako komanso zanzeru: m'mimba mwake pansi pa 3mm + AI kuzindikira zenizeni zenizeni

Kupanga modula: Kusintha mwachangu kwa magalasi / masensa

Endoscope yamagetsi yotayika: mtengo wokwanira komanso kuwongolera matenda (monga Ambu aScope)

Chidule

Kusankhidwa kwa thupi la endoscope kumafunika kulinganiza mtundu wa kujambula, kusinthasintha, kulimba komanso mtengo. Ma endoscope olimba ndi oyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yolondola, ma endoscope ofewa amagetsi ndi omwe amalamulira malo ozindikira matendawa, ndipo matekinoloje atsopano monga ma capsule endoscopes akukulitsa zochitika zowunikira zosasokoneza. M'tsogolomu, nzeru ndi miniaturization zidzakhala njira yaikulu yachitukuko.