EN
id
sk
sr
sv
it
pt
bn
ms
be
nl
fr
th
vi
ru
ja
ko
de
hy
az
bs
bg
my
cs
da
dv
el
et
fil
fi
ga
gl
gn
he
hi
km
hr
hu
is
kn
rw
lo
lv
lt
lb
lg
mi
mt
ne
no
ny
or
om
per
pl
ro
sa
so
es
sw
ta
tr
uk
ur
cy
xh
Imashini ikoresha insinga igomba gupimwa nk'uburyo bwuzuye bwo guhuza, atari uko ishingiye ku kirango cyayo, icyitegererezo cyayo cyangwa imiterere yayo yo hanze gusa. Imashini, umutwe wayo, inzira y'insinga, igikoresho cyo guhuza, umukozi, sisitemu yo kureba, porogaramu n'ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba gukorana nk'igikorwa kimwe.
Kwerekana ko mashini itangiye gukora kandi ko imigozi yayo y'ingenzi igenda. Ntabwo byemeza ko sisitemu itangwa ishobora gutanga insinga igenewe, gukora imigozi ihamye, kugumana ishusho y'uruziga rukenewe cyangwa gutanga ibisubizo byemewe by'igerageza ry'imigozi.
Bityo, igenzura ry'ingirakamaro ritangirira ku gikorwa cyo gupakira, rigakomeza n'imiterere nyayo y'imashini, rigasozwa n'ibimenyetso byanditse by'uburyo bwo gupakira. Abaguzi bakeneye mbere na mbere incamake y'uburyo bwo gupakira n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bashobora gusuzumaUbuyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha insinga.
Sobanura inzira yo guhuza imashini mbere yo kugenzura
Umuhuza w'insinga ntushobora kwemerwa mu gihe habayeho imvugo rusange nka "imashini ikora neza." Umuguzi agomba kubanza gusobanura ipaki, insinga, uburyo bwo guhuza n'umusaruro imashini yitezweho gushyigikira.
| Injira mu buryo | Amakuru yo gutegura | Impamvu bigira ingaruka ku kwemerwa kw'imashini |
|---|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo guhuza | Guhuza umupira, guhuza icyuma gito, guhuza icyuma gikomeye cyangwa guhuza icyuma gifunganye | Buri gikorwa gisaba umutwe w'ifatanirizo utandukanye, igikoresho gihuza, inzira y'insinga n'urukurikirane rw'ifatanirizo. |
| Insinga cyangwa umukandara | Ibipimo by'ibikoresho, umurambararo cyangwa umugozi, umutanga n'imiterere y'umugozi ugenewe | Sisitemu yo kugaburira, icyuma gifunga, igikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga n'idirishya ryo gutunganya bigomba guhuza n'ibikoresho byatoranijwe. |
| Porogaramu | Ingano y'icyuma, imiterere ya pad, umurongo w'icyuma cyangwa substrate, ingano y'ipaki n'aho ihurira | Iyi paki igena agace k'umugozi, umukozi, icyerekezo cy'amaso n'ingendo zisabwa mu mashini. |
| Ubuso bw'imyenda | Ibikoresho bya Die-pad, plaque y'umugozi, imiterere y'ubutaka n'imiterere y'ubuso | Ibipimo by'imigozi n'ibisubizo bigerwaho biterwa n'uburyo ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa. |
| Ibisabwa ku murongo | Uburebure bw'uruziga, uburebure, icyerekezo, aho ruherereye n'ibisabwa byose ku ruziga rugufi cyangwa rurerure | Ubushobozi bwa Loop bugomba kugaragazwa ku ishusho y'ipaki ihagarariye. |
| Imiterere y'ubushyuhe | Ubushyuhe busabwa ku mukozi, ubushyuhe bukenewe ku ipaki n'ubushyuhe bwemewe | Igishyushya n'ibikoresho bigomba kugumana imiterere isabwa nta kwangiza ibicuruzwa. |
| Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ubuziranenge | Imipaka igaragara, ibipimo by'uruziga, uburyo bwo gukurura cyangwa gukata hamwe n'ibisabwa mu buryo bukwiye bwo kwemerwa | FAT ikeneye ibipimo ngenderwaho bipimirwa aho kuba icyemezo cy’uko impapuro mvunjwafaranga zisa n’izikwiye. |
| Intego y'umusaruro | Imiterere y'ipaki, insinga kuri buri gikoresho, intego y'umusaruro, impinduka n'ibikenewe mu buryo bwikora | Gukoresha icyitegererezo gihamye ntabwo byemeza mu buryo bwikora igipimo cy'umusaruro cyangwa uburyo bwo kuwukoresha. |
Ibi bikoresho ntibigomba kuba ari ngombwa ko biba resept yuzuye yo gukora mbere yuko igenzura ritangira. Ariko, bigomba kuba birambuye bihagije kugira ngo bigaragaze imikorere y'imashini, ibikoresho n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini bifitiye akamaro umushinga.
Huza inyandiko zose z'igenzura ku mashini nyayo
Nimero y'urutonde rw'imashini igomba guhuza ibiciro, amafoto, inyandiko y'imiterere, raporo y'igenzura, ibyavuye mu mavuta n'urutonde rwa nyuma rw'ibipaki. Amashusho y'indi mashini y'ubwoko bumwe ntabwo yemeza ibyashyizwe kuri iyo mashini.
| Agace k'igenamiterere | Ibyo wandika | Icyo inyandiko ifasha kwemeza |
|---|---|---|
| Indangamuntu y'imashini | Modeli yuzuye, ubwoko, inomero y'uruhererekane, inyandiko y'inganda n'izina | Ko buri nyandiko ivuga ku mashini imwe ifatika |
| Umutwe n'icyuma gihindura imikorere | Ubwoko bw'umutwe, kumenya transducer, uburyo igikoresho gikoreshwamo, amateka ya serivisi n'imiterere igaragara | Niba sisitemu yo guhuza yashyizweho ihuye n'uburyo buteganyijwe |
| Sisitemu yo kohereza insinga | Imiterere y'ikigega, ubuyobozi, ibice by'umuvuduko, inzira yo kugaburira, ibipfundikizo n'icyuma gikata | Niba imashini ishobora gutanga no kugenzura insinga cyangwa umugozi byagenewe |
| Sisitemu ya EFO | Inkoni ya EFO, imiterere yo gusohora, aho ishyirwa hamwe n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano ku migozi y'umupira | Niba imiterere y'umupira w'umwuka wigenga ishobora kugaragazwa aho inzira ibisaba |
| Ibikoresho byo guhuza | Imiyoboro y'amaraso, imigozi, ibikoresho byo gufata, imigozi n'ibindi bikoresho bisimbura biri muri yo | Niba hari ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha insinga n'ipaki |
| Umukozi n'icyuma gishyushya | Ibikoresho, imigozi, ubuso bwo gushyigikira, isahani ishyushya, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho byo mu mutwe | Niba ipaki ishobora gufatwa no gushyushywa buri gihe |
| Sisitemu yo kureba | Kamera, optique, amatara, imikorere yo kumenya imiterere n'imiterere yo gupima | Niba amakuru ajyanye n'amapaki n'aho ahurira bishobora kumenyekana neza |
| Gukoresha ibikoresho | Uburyo bwo gupakira no gupakira intoki, gukoresha ikinyamakuru, gutwara frame y'amakuru, gushyira ku rutonde no gupakurura modules | Niba imashini ishobora gushyigikira umusaruro uteganyijwe |
| Umugenzuzi na porogaramu | Gukora controller, verisiyo ya porogaramu, amahitamo akoreshwa, resept, backups n'amakuru yo kugarura | Niba imashini ishobora gusanwa, gushyirwaho porogaramu no gushyigikirwa nyuma yo kuyitanga |
| Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'umutekano | Ingufu, umwuka ufunze, umwotsi uva mu kirere, abarinzi, ifunga ry'imodoka n'imikorere yo guhagarika byihutirwa | Niba sisitemu ishobora gushyirwaho kandi igakoreshwa mu mutekano mu ruganda rwakira |
Si buri mashini ikoresha insinga ikoresha ibikoresho bimwe. Sisitemu ya EFO n'uruhererekane rw'umupira w'umwuka wigenga ni ingenzi ku guhuza umupira, mu gihe sisitemu ya wedge n'insinga zikomeye zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura insinga, ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gukata. Urutonde rw'igenzura rugomba gukurikiza ikoranabuhanga nyaryo ryo guhuza aho gukoresha amagambo akoreshwa ku guhuza umupira kuri buri mashini.
Gutandukanya Ingendo z'Imashini z'Ibanze n'Ibimenyetso by'Inzira
Ibimenyetso by'igenzura birushaho kugira agaciro uko biva ku bikorwa rusange by'imashini bijya ku gikorwa cyo guhuza ibintu.
| Urwego rw'ibimenyetso | Ibyo bishobora kugaragazwa | Ibitaragaragazwa neza |
|---|---|---|
| Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi | Gutangira, kwinjira mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, umutekano n'ingufu zigaragara | Ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu, guhuza ibikoresho n'uburyo ibintu bihagaze |
| Icyerekanwa cy'igihe cy'umuvuduko w'amazi | Ingendo y'umurongo, itondekanya, igenzura ry'amaso n'urukurikirane rw'ibanze rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga | Insinga zikoreshwa, imikoranire y'ibikoresho, ishyirwaho ry'imigozi n'imbaraga z'imigozi |
| Ikizamini cy'imikorere y'imibanire | Insinga zishyirwa ku murongo, igikorwa cyo gufunga, uburyo ibikoresho bitwarwamo, imigozi ya mbere n'iya kabiri hamwe n'uburyo bwo gufunga by'ibanze | Kuba bihuye n'ipaki y'umuguzi n'ibipimo byo kwemera umusaruro |
| FAT ishingiye ku porogaramu | Gupakira ipaki, urukurikirane rw'imibanire, ikorwa ry'umuzunguruko, ibisubizo bigaragara n'amakuru y'ibizamini | Umusaruro w'igihe kirekire urenze ibisabwa ku igeragezwa byemejwe |
| Impamyabushobozi yo gukora | Imikorere inyuranye n'ibikoresho by'umuguzi, ibipimo ngenderwaho, umusaruro n'uburyo bwo kwizerwa | Ibisabwa bitari mu gihe cy'igenzura ry'ibikorwa byujuje ibisabwa |
FAT y'ingirakamaro ntabwo ikwiye kuvuga ko imashini yamaze kuba yujuje ibisabwa kuri buri gicuruzwa cyo mu gihe kizaza. Igomba kugaragaza neza imikorere n'ibikoresho byageragejwe, ibisubizo byapimwe n'ingaruka z'umusaruro zigikeneye kwemezwa nyuma yo gushyirwaho.
Kora FAT ikikije urukurikirane rwuzuye rw'imikoranire
Ikizamini cyo Kwemera Uruganda kigomba gukurikira inzira kuva ku gupakira ibikoresho kugeza ku gufunga kwa nyuma n'umusaruro wanditse. Urukurikirane nyarwo ruzatandukana hagati ya sisitemu zo gufunga umupira, wedge, heavy-wire na ribbon.
| Icyiciro cy'ibinure | Igikorwa cy'ikizamini | Ibimenyetso bigomba kubikwa |
|---|---|---|
| Startup n'imiterere yayo | Tangira imashini, shyiramo imigozi hanyuma urebe aho inzogera zikora n'uko module ihagaze. | Videwo yo gutangiza, verisiyo ya porogaramu, ecran yo gushyiraho no kwandika alarm |
| Gushyiraho ibikoresho | Shyiramo igikoresho cyabugenewe cya capillary, wedge cyangwa ribbon hanyuma wemeze aho igikoresho giherereye. | Kumenya igikoresho, imiterere yacyo n'inyandiko yo gushyiraho |
| Gupakira insinga | Injiramo insinga cyangwa umugozi watoranijwe unyuze muri sisitemu yo kugaburira no gufunga yashyizweho. | Insinga, ingano, amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo bwo kuzigama n'amafoto y'inzira |
| Imikorere yo kugenzura insinga | Koresha icyuma gifasha mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, icyuma gikingira, icyuma gikata, icyuma gikata n'icyuma gifata umurizo aho bikenewe. | Videwo ikora neza, ibimenyesha n'uburyo amakuru ahora ahindagurika |
| Imiterere y'umupira | Garagaza uburyo umupira ukorwa n'umwuka wigenga mu gihe ugerageza uburyo bwo guhuza umupira. | Amashusho y'umupira, ibyo wabonye mu buryo buhamye n'imiterere ijyanye n'aho ushyiraho |
| Gutunganya icyerekezo | Wigishe kandi umenye ibyerekeye die, substrate cyangwa leadframe. | Amashusho ya kamera, ibisubizo byo kumenya no kureba niba ihinduka |
| Inkunga ya mbere | Kora ihurizo rya mbere ukoresheje ibikoresho bihagarariye hamwe n'icyerekezo cy'inzira cyemeranyijweho. | Amashusho y'imigozi, ibipimo by'imikorere n'ibyo igenzura ryakozwe |
| Imiterere y'uruziga | Koresha imiyoboro migufi, miremire, yo hagati n'iy'inkombe aho bikenewe. | Ibipimo by'imiterere y'uruziga, uburebure, aho biherereye n'uburyo ibintu bihagaze |
| Inkunga ya kabiri | Uzuza umugozi wo kudoda cyangwa wedge hanyuma wemeze ko insinga zirangiye. | Amashusho y'imigozi, ibisubizo by'umurizo, aho insinga zacitse n'ibyo zagenzuwe |
| Igikorwa gisubiwemo | Kora ingendo zihagije zihoraho kugira ngo ugaragaze ibibazo byo kurya, kumenya, guhuza cyangwa gukemura. | Inyandiko y'amagare, inzogera, impapuro z'agaciro zitaragera, inzitizi z'itumanaho n'ibikorwa by'abakoresha |
| Uburyo bwo guteka no kugarura umusaruro | Bika inzira, ongera utangire gukoresha imashini hanyuma wemeze ko igenamiterere n'amakuru bikenewe bishobora kugaruzwa. | Dosiye z'ibiryo, aho kubika inyandiko n'icyerekanwa cyo kugarura amakuru |
Umubare usabwa w'ibikoresho, insinga cyangwa ingendo zisubirwamo ugomba kumvikana mbere yo gupima. Ugomba kugaragaza intego ya FAT aho guhitamo gusa kuko kwerekana gato byoroshye.
Koresha ibizamini by'ingwate kugira ngo upime ibisubizo
Ingendo y'imashini n'isura yayo ntibipima imbaraga z'imigozi. Iyo umushinga ukeneye ibimenyetso by'ingano, gahunda y'igerageza ishobora kuba irimo gukurura insinga, gukata umupira cyangwa ikindi kizamini cya mekanike gikoreshwa.
Igenzura ry'ibigaragara n'ibipimo
Igenzura rigaragara rishobora gusuzuma aho umugozi uherereye, imiterere y'umurizo, ibyangiritse bigaragara, gukurura insinga no gukuraho umugozi. Igenzura rishobora kwandika uburebure bw'umugozi, imiterere y'umugozi cyangwa ibindi bipimo byihariye bya paki.
Izi genzura ni ingenzi, ariko isano yemewe n'amaso ntigomba gufatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'imbaraga za mekanike.
Isuzuma ryo gukurura insinga
Ikizamini cyo gukurura insinga gishyira umutwaro ugenzurwa ku nsinga cyangwa umugozi ufatanye. Raporo igomba kwandika imiterere y'ikizamini, aho igikoresho giherereye, ibisubizo byapimwe n'uburyo byananiranye.
Aho byangiritse hashobora kuba ingenzi kimwe n'agaciro k'imbaraga. Gucika kw'insinga, guterura umugozi, kwangirika k'agatsinsino, kwangirika k'agapira cyangwa kwangirika k'ubutaka bishobora kugaragaza imiterere itandukanye y'imikorere cyangwa ibikoresho.
Gukata umupira n'ibindi bizamini byo gukata umupira
Gukata umupira bishobora kuba byiza mu gusuzuma umugozi w'umupira iyo igishushanyo mbonera cy'ipaki n'uburyo bwo gupima bwatoranijwe biwushyigikiye. Gupima umupira ntibigomba kongerwamo ikoranabuhanga mu mishinga y'imigozi cyangwa imigozi ikomeye hatarebwe ko ari bwo buryo bukwiye bwo gusuzuma imiterere y'umugozi.
Igenzura ry'Imikorere Rihujwe
Zimwe mu nsinga zitanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibikorwa, gupima gukurura mu murongo cyangwa imikorere idasenya. Kuboneka kwazo biterwa n'icyitegererezo cy'imashini, ibikoresho byashyizweho hamwe n'amahitamo ya porogaramu zikora.
Gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo buhuriweho bishobora gutanga ibimenyetso by'ingirakamaro, ariko bigomba gusuzumwa hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwemeza umuguzi. Igenzura ryonyine ntiryemeza ko imipaka, uburyo bwo gupima no gupakira byashyizweho.
Suzuma Imyitwarire yo Gusubiramo no Kugarura Ubuvuzi
Igikoresho kimwe cyagenze neza ntabwo gihagije kugira ngo yerekane ko imashini ishobora gukora neza. Gukoresha inshuro nyinshi bigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe:
Uburyo bwo guhuza insinga n'uburyo bwo gufunga
Ubushobozi bwo guhagarara kw'umupira w'umwuka udafite umwuka ku migozi y'umupira
Ubwumvikane bw'imvange ya mbere n'iya kabiri
Uburebure n'imiterere y'uruziga mu gace gahuza
Kumenya imiterere no gushimangira ingingo zo kwigisha
Gutanga urutonde rw'amapaki n'ubufasha bw'abakozi
Guhagarika insinga z'amashanyarazi, imari yabuze hamwe n'amakuru atari yo
Gukira nyuma yo guhagarara cyangwa guhagarika ibikoresho
Indwara nyuma yo kwiruka no gushyuha buri gihe
Inyandiko ya FAT igomba kugaragaza impinduka iyo ari yo yose ikorwa n'intoki cyangwa ibikorwa by'umukoresha bikenewe kugira ngo igikorwa kirangire. Ibisubizo bibonetse nyuma yo gukosora inshuro nyinshi bitaranditswe ntabwo bingana n'urukurikirane ruhamye kandi rushobora gusubiramo.
Emeza porogaramu, resept na mashini igarura ubuziranenge
Umugozi wuzuye w’insinga ushobora gutera gutinda gukurura iyo urwego rw’igenzura, porogaramu cyangwa uburyo bwo guteka butuzuye.
Mbere yo kohereza, genzura neza:
Verisiyo ya porogaramu yashyizweho hamwe n'amahitamo ya mashini ikora
Kubona imikorere isabwa yo gukora porogaramu no gushyiraho
Uburyo bwo guteka buhari n'akamaro kabwo ku gikorwa cyateganijwe
Ibipimo by'imashini, dosiye zo gupima no kubika amakuru ku miterere
Mudasobwa zo mu nganda, ububiko bw'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'itumanaho
Ibitangazamakuru byo kugarura ibintu, amagambo y'ibanga n'inyandiko za tekiniki zihari
Ibisabwa ku miyoboro ikoreshwa n'abashinzwe gucunga ibikoresho, sisitemu z'uruganda n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu
Uburyo bwo guteka busanzweho bushobora gutanga icyerekezo cy'ingirakamaro, ariko ntibugomba gufatwa nk'aho bukorana n'insinga, igikoresho, irangi rya pad, ipaki, ibikoresho cyangwa imiterere y'ubushyuhe butandukanye.
Kugira ngo ubone urugero rwibanze cyane ku kwemeza inzira zo gupakira, subiramoK&S IConn PLUS wire bonder FAT ubuyoboziImishinga ya platform ya ASM ishobora kandi gukoreshaubuyobozi bwo kugura icyuma cya ASM AERO wire bonder bwakoreshejweku igenzura ry’umuryango w’icyitegererezo.
Huza Urutonde rw'Itangwa n'Igenamiterere ryageragejwe
Urutonde rwa nyuma rw'ibipaki bigomba gusobanura imiterere imwe ikoreshwa mu igenzura n'ibinure. Imashini ishobora kurangiza ikizamini cyo guhuza ibikoresho ariko ikahagera idafite ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gukora, ibice by'ubushyuhe cyangwa porogaramu bikenewe kugira ngo igaragaze umusaruro.
Emeza niba ibyo watanze birimo:
Imashini, igenzura n'imashini za mudasobwa byagaragajwe
Umutwe w'ingoboka wageragejwe, transducer n'igikoresho
Ibikoresho byo gufata imiyoboro ya capillary cyangwa wedge hamwe n'ibikoresho byemewe byo gufatanya
Ibikoresho byo gukata insinga, abayobozi, imigozi, ibyuma byo gukata n'ibindi bikoresho byo kugaburira
Ibikoresho bya EFO byo gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza umupira n'imigozi
Abakozi, amasahani yo gushyushya, imigozi n'ibikoresho byo gupakira
Kamera, optique, amatara n'ibikoresho byo kureba
Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu, ibinyamakuru, inzira n'ibice byo kohereza ibikoresho
Porogaramu, impushya, resept, kopi z'amakuru n'amabwiriza aboneka
Ibintu byo gupima, ibikoresho byo kubungabunga n'ibikoresho by'inyongera byemejwe
Inyandiko n'ibice byazo bizwi byakuweho kugira ngo bifatwe
Ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo gushyiramo ibintu, imitwe y’ibifunga, optique na modules zo gufata ibintu bigomba gufatwa neza hakurikijwe gahunda y’ibipakirwa byemejwe. Ibintu byakuweho bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugira ngo itsinda rishinzwe kwakira ibintu rishobore kumenya aho bishyirwa.
Iyo ibinure bya General Wire Bonder bidahagije
Ikizamini rusange cy’imikorere gishobora kuba kidahagije iyo:
Icyo gicuruzwa gikoresha insinga nshya, imiterere y'umurambararo cyangwa umugozi.
Iyi paki isaba imiyoboro migufi, miremire cyangwa igoye ku buryo budasanzwe.
Irangi rya die pad cyangwa substrate ritandukanye n'ibikoresho byo gupima biboneka.
Gukoresha bisaba ko habaho ubwitonzi buto, ubw'amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa ubw'ubuhanga bukabije.
Iyi mashini yahinduye cyane umutwe w’imashini, umurongo ngenderwaho cyangwa porogaramu.
Ibikoresho bikenewe byo gukora, icyuma gishyushya cyangwa igikoresho cyikora ntibiboneka mu gihe cyo kugerageza.
Umushinga ushingira ku buryo bwemewe n'umukiriya cyangwa ku bipimo by'ubuziranenge.
Muri ibi bihe, imashini ishobora kuba ikiri ingirakamaro, ariko ibikorwa bisigaye byo gutegura no gupima imiterere yayo bigomba kugaragazwa neza mbere yo kuyigura.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku birebana n'Insinga zakoreshejwe
Ese videwo yo gukoresha umuriro irahagije kugira ngo yemeze icyuma gikoresha insinga cyakoreshejwe?
Oya. Ishobora kwemeza gutangira no kugenda by'ibanze, ariko ntigaragaza ko insinga zitanga amakuru, ko zikozwe mu buryo bw'imigozi, ko zigenzura uko zikora, ko zihuye n'amashusho, ko zikomera cyangwa ko zihuye n'ibiteganyijwe.
Ese buri mashini ikoresha icyuma cya FAT igomba kuba irimo ikizamini cya EFO?
Oya. EFO n'uburyo bwo guhuza umupira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu guhuza umupira. Imigozi, imigozi ikomeye n'imigozi ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza umupira n'imigozi.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gukurura insinga no gupima umupira?
Gukurura insinga bishyiraho umutwaro ugenzurwa ku nsinga cyangwa kuri riboni, mu gihe gukata umupira bishyiraho umutwaro wo ku ruhande ku mugozi ukwiye. Uburyo bukwiye bushingira ku miterere y'umugozi, ipaki n'uburyo bwo kwakira bwatoranijwe.
Ese icyitegererezo rusange cyo guhuza ibintu gishobora kugaragaza ko umusaruro witeguye?
Ishobora kwerekana imikorere ya mashini yatoranijwe, ariko kwitegura gukora bisaba kwemeza insinga yagenewe, igikoresho cyo gufatanya, ipaki, ibikoresho, imiterere y'ubushyuhe, aho kwemerwa n'uruhererekane rw'umusaruro.
Ni ayahe makuru agomba gushyirwa mu giciro cyakoreshejwe cy’umugozi w’insinga?
Icyitonderwa kigomba kugaragaza neza imashini, imiterere yayo, imiterere izwi, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho birimo, imiterere ya porogaramu, ubushobozi bwo gupima, ibimenyetso byapimwe, ibintu bitarakemuka, inshingano zo gupakira n'urutonde rwa nyuma rwo kohereza.
Icyifuzo cya nyuma
Umugozi w'insinga wakoreshejwe ugomba kugurwa nk'uburyo bwo guhuza bwemewe aho kuba izina ry'icyitegererezo. Banza usobanure inzira, huza buri nyandiko n'imashini nyayo, tandukanya ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibimenyetso nyabyo by'umugozi kandi wumve ibipimo ngenderwaho bya FAT mbere yo koherezwa.
Ibibonekaibikoresho byo guhuza insingaHanyuma bishobora kugereranywa n'uburyo busabwa bwo guhuza, gupakira no gukora. Kugira ngo usuzume imashini yatoranijwe, ohereza izina ryayo, amafoto yo kuyishyiraho, ibisobanuro by'insinga, amakuru ajyanye n'ipaki n'uburyo bwo kuyipima buteganyijwe binyuze muriUrupapuro rwo guhamagara kuri All-SMT.
